全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3155篇 |
免费 | 183篇 |
国内免费 | 13篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2585篇 |
晶体学 | 45篇 |
力学 | 53篇 |
数学 | 349篇 |
物理学 | 319篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 21篇 |
2022年 | 34篇 |
2021年 | 41篇 |
2020年 | 44篇 |
2019年 | 58篇 |
2018年 | 40篇 |
2017年 | 25篇 |
2016年 | 90篇 |
2015年 | 111篇 |
2014年 | 113篇 |
2013年 | 190篇 |
2012年 | 235篇 |
2011年 | 257篇 |
2010年 | 121篇 |
2009年 | 143篇 |
2008年 | 220篇 |
2007年 | 211篇 |
2006年 | 207篇 |
2005年 | 183篇 |
2004年 | 148篇 |
2003年 | 124篇 |
2002年 | 137篇 |
2001年 | 52篇 |
2000年 | 31篇 |
1999年 | 43篇 |
1998年 | 24篇 |
1997年 | 32篇 |
1996年 | 40篇 |
1995年 | 29篇 |
1994年 | 28篇 |
1993年 | 23篇 |
1992年 | 23篇 |
1991年 | 20篇 |
1990年 | 21篇 |
1989年 | 18篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 19篇 |
1985年 | 17篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 16篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 15篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 12篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有3351条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
11.
Based on the matrix-analytic approach to fluid flows initiated by Ramaswami, we develop an efficient time dependent analysis
for a general Markov modulated fluid flow model with a finite buffer and an arbitrary initial fluid level at time 0. We also
apply this to an insurance risk model with a dividend barrier and a general Markovian arrival process of claims with possible
dependencies in successive inter-claim intervals and in claim sizes. We demonstrate the implementability and accuracy of our
algorithms through a set of numerical examples that could also serve as test cases for comparing other solution approaches.
相似文献
12.
13.
V. Badescu M. Radu M. Zaharescu A. Vasilescu 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》1994,2(1-3):43-49
Gas-chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry was used to investigate the hydrolysis and condensation of tetra-ethoxysilane (TEOS) in nonparental solvents (MeOH and nPrOH). In the presence of nonparental solvents, the reaction that advanced at highest rate is alkoxy group scrambling, that changes the precursor at the molecular level. Subsequent stages of hydrolysis-polycondensation process are essentially determined by the reactivity of the new molecular species formed. 相似文献
14.
Anne Boutet De Monvel-Berthier Louis Boutet De Monvel Gilles Lebeau 《Journal d'Analyse Mathématique》1992,58(1):39-60
Sans résumé
Dedicated to Professor Shmuel Agmon 相似文献
15.
The question if there exist nonnormal bent functions was an open question for several years. A Boolean function in n variables is called normal if there exists an affine subspace of dimension n/2 on which the function is constant. In this paper we give the first nonnormal bent function and even an example for a nonweakly normal bent function. These examples belong to a class of bent functions found in [J.F. Dillon, H. Dobbertin, New cyclic difference sets with Singer parameters, in: Finite Fields and Applications, to appear], namely the Kasami functions. We furthermore give a construction which extends these examples to higher dimensions. Additionally, we present a very efficient algorithm that was used to verify the nonnormality of these functions. 相似文献
16.
17.
Crystals of the title compound are orthorhombic, Pca21;a=27.586(4),b=10.509(3),c=11.080(2) Å,V=3212(1) Å3,Z=8. The structure was solved by direct methods, from data collected at room temperature on an Enraf-Nonius CAD4 diffractometer, and refined by full-matrix least squares to a finalR value of 0.055 using 2043 reflections. One of the two independent molecules in the asymmetric unit is disordered. The disorder is manifested mainly between the oxygen atom and one sulfur atom and is caused by opposite enantiomers occupying corresponding positions in different unit cells. The endocyclic torsion angles in both independent molecules are very similar but the disposition of the heteroatoms on the twist-boat framework is different in the two molecules. Site occupancy of the two models on this framework in the disordered molecule is in the ratio 2179 with the smaller proportion being very similar to the ordered molecule and the remainder similar to that found in the normal molecule oftrans-4-chloro-2,4,6-tris(trichloromethyl)-1-oxa-3,5-dithian (Irving and Irving, 1988). 相似文献
18.
Electrodynamic simulations of gold nanoparticle spectra were used to investigate the sensitivity of localized surface plasmon band position to the refractive index, n, of the medium for nanoparticles of various shapes and nanoshells of various structures. Among single-component nanoparticles less than 130 nm in size, sensitivities of dipole resonance positions to bulk refractive index are found to depend only upon the wavelength of the resonance and the dielectric properties of the metal and the medium. Among particle plasmons that peak in the frequency range where the real part of the metal dielectric function varies linearly with wavelength and the imaginary part is small and slowly varying, the sensitivity of the peak wavelength, lambda, to refractive index, n, is found to be a linearly increasing function of lambda, regardless of the structural features of the particle that determine lambda. Quasistatic theory is used to derive an analytical expression for the refractive index sensitivity of small particle plasmon peaks. Through this analysis, the dependence of sensitivity on band position is found to be determined by the wavelength dependence of the real part, epsilon', of the particle dielectric function, and the sensitivity results are found to extend to all particles with resonance conditions of the form, epsilon' = -2chin(2), where chi is a function of geometric parameters and other constants. The sensitivity results observed using accurate computational methods for dipolar plasmon bands of gold nanodisks, nanorods, and hollow nanoshells extend, therefore, to particles of other shapes (such as hexagonal and chopped tetrahedral), composed of other metals, and to higher-order modes. The bulk refractive index sensitivity yielded by the theory serves as an upper bound to sensitivities of nanoparticles on dielectric substrates and sensitivities of nanoparticles to local refractive index changes, such as those associated with biomolecule sensing. 相似文献
19.
20.
Photosensitization by Erythrosin B of a TiO2 colloidal dispersion in acetonitrile has been studied by fast kinetic spectroscopy. The dye molecules adsorbed on the TiO2 surface had a significantly shorter lifetime (2̃ 250 ps) compared to those in homogeneous solution (≈ 1.6 ns) in acetonitrile. The photosensitization of TiO2 occurred more efficiently from the singlet than from the triplet state of the dye. 相似文献