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941.
942.
943.
Bożena Tutaj Anna Kasprzyk Jan Czapkiewicz 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2003,47(3-4):133-136
A survey of the literature reveals that the spectroscopic displacement method, in which phenolphthalein is used as a competitive chromophore to determine binding constants of β-cyclodextrin with surfactants was successful in the case of homologous hydrocarbon and fluorocarbon anionic surfactants. We show here that this method can be applied also for homologous alkyltrimethylammonium bromides (with alkyl varying from octyl- to hexadecyl) under the condition that the concentration of the cationic surfactant is distinctly lower than the value of itscritical micelle concentration. 相似文献
944.
Maria Hoffmann Antoni Konitz Artur Sikorski Urszula Lesińska Maria Bocheńska 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2003,47(3-4):137-142
The synthesis and characterization of the lower rim bis-phosphorylatedtetrakis-p-tert-butyl-25,27-bis(methoxy)calix[4]arenas(compounds 2–4) is presented. The studied compounds were examined as ionophores in ion-selective membrane electrodes, showing selectivity for rubidium, potassium, and for the large and flat guanidinium cations (G+). The correlation wasstudied between the stereochemical structure of the ligands andpotentiometrically determined ion-selectivity. Complex formationconstants in the PVC/BEHS (bis(ethyl)hexyl sebacate) membranes weredetermined. The crystal and molecular structures of compound 4 have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction study. 相似文献
945.
946.
Guillermo R. Castro Luis M. Ducrey Santopietro Faustino Siñeriz 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1992,37(3):227-233
Within the frame of a screening program aimed at the isolation of amylolytic sporeformers, one strain with high amylolytic
activity designated MIR-23 was selected. The microbial characterization was carried out by morphological and biochemical tests
and, by means of statistical treatment, was identified asBacillus polymyxa. The organism could grow in acidic conditions (pH 5.0) on a starch medium and produce α-amylase, pullulanase, and α-glucosidase.
Batch cultures showed the highest enzyme activities in the stationary phase. Pullulanase activity exhibited an optimal temperature
of 52–57°C at pH 4.5–5.5. These properties would allow its use in the saccharification processes in the starch industries. 相似文献
947.
S. Suarez A. R. Goñi W. Meckbach P. R. Focke 《Zeitschrift für Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters》1987,6(1):55-59
Using a coaxial cylindric electron spectrometer and an electrostatic ion energy analyzer in tandem, a direct measurement of the difference of the energy of convoy peak electron and the electron equivalent ion energy of protons emerging from the downstream surface of C, Au and Al foils is performed in the proton energy range from 60 to 250 keV. This measurement is made possible using the accepted evidence that for a gas target these energies are equal. It is found that also for the beam foil convoy peak electrons, within an experimental average uncertainty of about ±0.1 eV, there is no difference between these energies. If one accepts that the origin of convoy electrons is from inside the solid, the conclusion is that no retardation by the solid surface potential barrier, which is of the order of a few eV, is observed. This is attributed to the strong electron-ion Coulomb interaction which almost completely overshadows the force exerted on the electron by the field of the surface barrier. 相似文献
948.
Miguel A. Bañares Amador Angoso Juan L. Manzano Emilio Rodríguez 《Transition Metal Chemistry》1987,12(2):149-152
Summary Cobalt(II) chlorocomplexes with empirical formulae (bnH2)2CoCl6·2H2O (1) and (bnH2)2CoCl6 (2), where bnH
2
2+
represents the diprotonated species of putrescine (1,4-butanediamine), were prepared.The visible spectra in the solid state and measurement of the magnetic moments permit the assignation of an octahedral geometry for cobalt in (1) and a tetrahedral geometry for (2). 相似文献
949.
Anna Maria Almerico Gaetano Dattolo Girolamo Cirrincione Giuseppe Presti Enrico Aiello 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1987,24(5):1309-1311
The title compounds were prepared by nitration of compounds 2 , reduction of the dinitro derivatives 4 and diazotization of the diamino derivatives 6 followed by an intramolecular coupling reaction. Compound 4a showed good activity against Salmonella cholerasuis and Clostridium perfringens bacteria. 相似文献
950.
Yanlei Xiu Anna Mauri Dr. Sirshendu Dinda Dr. Yohanes Pramudya Ziming Ding Dr. Thomas Diemant Dr. Abhishek Sarkar Dr. Liping Wang Dr. Zhenyou Li Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Wenzel Prof. Dr. Maximilian Fichtner Dr. Zhirong Zhao-Karger 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(2):e202212339
Multivalent batteries show promising prospects for next-generation sustainable energy storage applications. Herein, we report a polytriphenylamine (PTPAn) composite cathode capable of highly reversible storage of tetrakis(hexafluoroisopropyloxy) borate [B(hfip)4] anions in both Magnesium (Mg) and calcium (Ca) battery systems. Spectroscopic and computational studies reveal the redox reaction mechanism of the PTPAn cathode material. The Mg and Ca cells exhibit a cell voltage >3 V, a high-power density of ∼∼3000 W kg−1 and a high-energy density of ∼∼300 Wh kg−1, respectively. Moreover, the combination of the PTPAn cathode with a calcium-tin (Ca−Sn) alloy anode could enable a long battery-life of 3000 cycles with a capacity retention of 60 %. The anion storage chemistry associated with dual-ion electrochemical concept demonstrates a new feasible pathway towards high-performance divalent ion batteries. 相似文献