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81.
Prof. Dr. Frank Heinrich Aria Salyapongse Akari Kumagai Dr. Fernando G. Dupuy Karpur Shukla Dr. Anja Penk Prof. Dr. Daniel Huster Prof. Dr. Robert K. Ernst Dr. Anna Pavlova Prof. Dr. James C. Gumbart Prof. Dr. Berthony Deslouches Prof. Dr. Y. Peter Di Prof. Dr. Stephanie Tristram-Nagle 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(28):6247-6256
In the quest for new antibiotics, two novel engineered cationic antimicrobial peptides (eCAPs) have been rationally designed. WLBU2 and D8 (all 8 valines are the d -enantiomer) efficiently kill both Gram-negative and -positive bacteria, but WLBU2 is toxic and D8 nontoxic to eukaryotic cells. We explore protein secondary structure, location of peptides in six lipid model membranes, changes in membrane structure and pore evidence. We suggest that protein secondary structure is not a critical determinant of bactericidal activity, but that membrane thinning and dual location of WLBU2 and D8 in the membrane headgroup and hydrocarbon region may be important. While neither peptide thins the Gram-negative lipopolysaccharide outer membrane model, both locate deep into its hydrocarbon region where they are primed for self-promoted uptake into the periplasm. The partially α-helical secondary structure of WLBU2 in a red blood cell (RBC) membrane model containing 50 % cholesterol, could play a role in destabilizing this RBC membrane model causing pore formation that is not observed with the D8 random coil, which correlates with RBC hemolysis caused by WLBU2 but not by D8. 相似文献
82.
Synthesis of poly(ester‐amide) dendrimers based on 2,2‐Bis(hydroxymethyl) propanoic acid and glycine
David Pahovnik Anja Čusak Sebastjan Reven Ema Žagar 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2014,52(22):3292-3301
Water‐soluble, biodegradable, and biocompatible poly(ester‐amide) dendrimers with hydroxyl functional groups are synthesized from previously prepared AB2 adduct of 2,2‐bis(hydroxymethyl) propanoic acid (bis‐MPA) and glycine as a repeating unit. Two esterification procedures using different coupling reagent/catalyst systems (DCC/DPTS or EDC/DMAP) are studied with respect to efficiency, ease of products purification, and quality of the final products. Both procedures have their own benefits and drawbacks, depending on dendrimer generation. The synthesized poly(ester‐amide) dendrimers as well as commercially available bis‐MPA dendrimers, poly(ester‐amide) hyperbranched polymer, and poly(vinyl alcohol) are used for preparation of solid dispersions of sulfonylurea antidiabetic drug glimepiride to improve its poor water‐solubility. In vitro dissolution studies show in comparison with pure glimepiride in crystalline or amorphous form, to the same extent improved glimepiride solubility for solid dispersions based on dendritic polymers, but not for poly(vinyl alcohol). The amount of glimepiride complexed with both dendrimer types increases with dendrimer generation. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2014 , 52, 3292–3301 相似文献
83.
Dr. Gijs M. ter Huurne Dr. Pongphak Chidchob Dr. Augustin Long Prof. Alexandre Martinez Prof. Anja R. A. Palmans Dr. Ghislaine Vantomme 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(44):9964-9970
The design and the characterization of supramolecular additives to control the chain length of benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxamide (BTA) cooperative supramolecular polymers under thermodynamic equilibrium is unraveled. These additives act as chain cappers of supramolecular polymers and feature one face as reactive as the BTA discotic to interact strongly with the polymer end, whereas the other face is nonreactive and therefore impedes further polymerization. Such a design requires fine tuning of the conformational preorganization of the amides and the steric hindrance of the motif. The chain cappers studied are monotopic derivatives of BTA, modified by partial N-methylation of the amides or by positioning of a bulky cyclotriveratrylene cage on one face of the BTA unit. This study not only clarifies the interplay between structural variations and supramolecular interactions, but it also highlights the necessity to combine orthogonal characterization methods, spectroscopy and light scattering, to elucidate the structures and compositions of supramolecular systems. 相似文献
84.
Christoph Englert Dr. Ivo Nischang Cornelia Bader Philipp Borchers Julien Alex Michael Pröhl Martin Hentschel Dr. Matthias Hartlieb Dr. Anja Traeger Prof. Dr. Georg Pohnert Dr. Stephanie Schubert Dr. Michael Gottschaldt Prof. Dr. Ulrich S. Schubert 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(9):2479-2482
A benzoin‐derived diol linker was synthesized and used to generate biocompatible polyesters that can be fully decomposed on demand upon UV irradiation. Extensive structural optimization of the linker unit was performed to enable the defined encapsulation of diverse organic compounds in the polymeric structures and allow for a well‐controllable polymer cleavage process. Selective tracking of the release kinetics of encapsulated model compounds from the polymeric nano‐ and microparticle containers was performed by confocal laser scanning microscopy in a proof‐of‐principle study. The physicochemical properties of the incorporated and released model compounds ranged from fully hydrophilic to fully hydrophobic. The demonstrated biocompatibility of the utilized polyesters and degradation products enables their use in advanced applications, for example, for the smart packaging of UV‐sensitive pharmaceuticals, nutritional components, or even in the area of spatially selective self‐healing processes. 相似文献
85.
A versatile synthesis of novel oligothiophene-nucleoside conjugates based on Cu(I)-catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition ("click-reaction") has been developed. Complementary thymidine- and adenosine-functionalized quaterthiophenes form recognition-driven superstructures via hydrogen bonding and other competing intermolecular forces. Self-aggregated fibers up to 30 microm in length were characterized with atomic force microscopy. 相似文献
86.
de Greef TF Nieuwenhuizen MM Stals PJ Fitié CF Palmans AR Sijbesma RP Meijer EW 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2008,(36):4306-4308
Substitution of hydrogen bond directed supramolecular assemblies with ethylene glycol chains leads to a reduction in the association constant in apolar solvents, where the reduction of the association constant is dependent on the length of the aliphatic spacer connecting the hydrogen bonds and the ethylene glycol chain. 相似文献
87.
88.
Pb(18‐crown‐6)Cl2 and Hg(18‐crown‐6)I2 are obtained as transparent colourless crystals of needle and hexagonal shape, respectively, by isothermal evaporation of their dichloromethane solutions. Pb(18‐crown‐6)Cl2 crystallizes with the trigonal crystal system [ , no. 148, a = b = 1176.3(2), c = 1191.8(3) pm, V = 1428.2(5) 106·pm3, Z = 3] whereas Hg(18‐crown‐6)I2 crystallizes with the orthorhombic crystal system (Pnma, no. 62, a = 1613.9(2) pm, b = 2822.2(5) pm, c = 841.3(1) pm, V = 3832(1)106·pm3, Z = 8). Both compounds are characterized by linear MX2 (HgI2 or PbCl2) molecular units which are encrypted by the crown ether. In both cases, the divalent metal ion resides in the middle of the crown ether resulting in a hexagonal bipyramidal coordination environment for the metal cations. The molecular symmetry comes close to D3d. Hg(18‐crown‐6)I2 and Pb(18‐crown‐6)Cl2 differ in the way the single MX2@18‐crown‐6 units are packed. Whereas the Hg(18‐crown‐6)I2 molecules are arranged in a (distorted) cubic closest packing, the Pb(18‐crown‐6)Cl2 molecules adopt a hexagonal closest packing. 相似文献
89.
Stephan Gießmann Steffen Blaurock Anja Edelmann Volker Lorenz Frank T. Edelmann Prof. Dr. 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2008,634(14):2459-2462
Treatment of anhydrous YbCl3 with LiN(SiMe3)2 followed by reaction with 1 equivalent of 1,1,3,3,5,5‐hexaphenyl‐1,3,5‐trisiloxanediol afforded the first mono(trisiloxanediolate) complex of a rare earth element. The compound [Ph2Si(OSiPh2O)2]Yb(THF)(μ‐Cl)3Li2(THF)3 ( 1 ) was isolated in the form of colorless crystals in very high yield (93%). A single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction study confirmed the presence of an eight‐membered inorganic ring system containing ytterbium. Coordination of one THF ligand and retention of two equivalents of lithium chloride lead to formation of an “ate” complex. 相似文献
90.
Structures of Polar Magnesium Organyls: Synthesis and Structure of Base Adducts of Bis(cyclopentadienyl)magnesium Eight donor‐acceptor complexes of bis(cyclopentadienyl)magnesium ( 1 ) with N‐ and O‐donor Lewis bases have been synthesized and characterized by X‐ray structure analysis. With acetonitrile, dimethoxyethane, diethyleneglycoldimethylether, dioxane, and tetramethylethylenediamine simple 1:1 adducts are formed ( 2 – 6 ). In some cases a change of the hapticity of one cyclopentadienylring from η5 to η2 or η1 is observed ( 4 – 6 ). In the adduct with pentamethyldiethylenetriamine ( 7 ) one C5H5‐ring is removed from the magnesium atom forming the cation [Mg(C5H5)(PMDTA)]+ and an uncoordinated five‐ring anion. With the crown ether 15‐crown‐5 the two ionic Mg compounds 8 and 9 are formed which have a [Mg(15‐crown‐5)L2]2+‐cation [L = pyridine, THF] and two uncoordinated cyclopentadienyl anions. Cyclopentadienyl‐methyl‐magnesium reacts with 15‐crown‐5 to the salt [Mg(CH3)(15‐crown‐5)]+ C5H5? ( 10 ) which has also a free cyclopentadienyl anion. 相似文献