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We report the measurement of temperature-dependent dielectric parameters in some binary liquid crystal mixtures comprising of a hockey-stick-shaped mesogen 4-(3-decyloxyphenyliminomethyl) phenyl-4-decyloxycinnamate (SF7) and calamitic compound 4′-octyloxy-4-cyanobiphenyl (8OCB). All the investigated mixtures possess a large positive dielectric anisotropy (Δε), although a noticeable reduction has been found by increasing the diverse-shaped dopant concentration. Investigation on the pretransitional behavior in the vicinity of isotropic to nematic (I–N) phase transition suggesting a tricritical character for all the studied mixtures. Parameterization of dielectric permittivity close to the nematic to smectic-A (N–Sm-A) phase transition exhibits non-universal values of the critical exponents describing a second-order nature of the transition. Systematic variation of critical exponents against dopant concentration and McMillan ratio reveals a well consistency with those obtained from the high-resolution optical birefringence measurements. 相似文献
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Krasovskaya V Krasovskiy A Bhattacharjya A Lipshutz BH 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2011,47(20):5717-5719
Organic-solvent-free cross-couplings between benzylic and alkenyl halides have been developed. Various alkenyl halides can be efficiently benzylated by combining the precursor halides in the presence of Zn dust and a Pd catalyst at room temperature, in water as the only medium. 相似文献
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Mohammed M. Rahman Sher Bahadar Khan Abdullah M. Asiri Khalid A. Alamry Aftab Aslam Parwaz Khan Anish Khan Malik Abdul Rub Naved Azum 《Mikrochimica acta》2013,180(7-8):675-685
This paper describes a reliable and sensitive method for sensing dissolved acetone using doped nanomaterials. Large-scale synthesis of ZnO nanorods (NRs) doped with Co3O4 was accomplished by a solvothermal method at low temperature. The doped NRs were characterized in terms of their morphological, structural, and optical properties by using field-emission scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive system, UV-Vis., Fourier transform IR, X-ray diffraction, and Xray photoelectron spectroscopy. The calcinated (at 400 °C) doped NRs are shown to be an attractive semiconductor nanomaterial for detecting acetone in aqueous solution using silver electrodes. The sensor exhibits excellent sensitivity, stability and reproducibility. The calibration plot is linear over a large concentration range (66.8 μM to 0.133 mM), displays high sensitivity (~3.58 μA cm?2 mM?1) and a low detection limit (~14.7?±?0.2 μM; at SNR of 3). Figure
The present study describes a simple, reliable, accurate, sensitive, and cost effective method for the detection of acetone using solvothermally prepared semiconductor co-doped nanomaterials. 相似文献
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Naved Azum Malik Abdul Rub Abdullah M. Asiri Aftab Aslam Parwaz Khan Anish Khan Sher Bahadar Khan Mohammad M. Rahman Abdulrahman O. Al-Youbi 《Journal of solution chemistry》2013,42(7):1532-1544
Pyrene fluorescence measurements were carried out on various binary mixtures of the antidepressant amphiphilic drug amitriptyline hydrochloride (AMT) with conventional (TTAB and CTAB) and gemini surfactants (14-4-14 and 16-4-16). In all cases mixed micellar aggregates were formed and the mixed critical micelle concentration (cmc) of various mixtures was computed from the I 1/I 3 versus total surfactant concentration plots. In the region where mixed micelles are formed, the interaction of the amphiphlic drug and four surfactants showed synergistic behavior. The results were analyzed using an interaction parameter, β, which characterize the interaction in the mixed micelle and is introduced by a regular solution theory. The β values are negative in all binary mixtures, and their magnitudes increase with increasing hydrophobicity of the amphiphile. The micellar mole fraction of AMT in the mixed micelle (x 1) and in the ideal sate (x ideal) were evaluated and their values (x 1 > x ideal) suggest that the contribution of the AMT component is greater in binary mixtures as compared to that in the ideal state. Activity coefficients (f 1 and f 2) and excess Gibbs energy (G ex) were also calculated. The values of micelle aggregation numbers (N agg) and various other parameters like the Stern–Volmer constant (K sv), micropolarity and dielectric constant of mixed systems have also been evaluated from the ratios of respective peak intensities (I 1/I 3 or I 0/I 1). 相似文献
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Malik Abdul Rub Abdullah M. Asiri Anish Khan Aftab Aslam Parwaz Khan Naved Azum Sher Bahadar Khan Kabir-ud-Din 《Journal of solution chemistry》2013,42(2):390-411
Micellization and phase separation of the amphiphilic drug amitriptyline hydrochloride (AMT) in the absence and presence of cationic hydrotropes (aniline hydrochloride, para-toluidine hydrochloride, and ortho-toluidine hydrochloride) have been investigated in the present study. The experimental critical micelle concentration (cmc) values are lower than cmc id values (cmc id is the cmc value at ideal mixing state), indicating attractive interactions between the two components (drug and hydrotrope) in mixed micelles. The bulk behaviors were investigated using the different theoretical models of Clint, Rubingh, Motomura, and Rodenas for comparison of the results of different binary combinations of the drug and hydrotropes. Synergistic interactions were confirmed in all binary combinations at all temperatures, which increase with increasing concentration of hydrotropes. Activity coefficients (f 1 and f 2) were found to be consistently less than unity indicating nonideality in the systems. At a fixed drug concentration (50 mmol·dm?3) and pH (6.7), the hydrotropes showed a continuous increase in the cloud point. Thermodynamic parameters were also evaluated and discussed in detail. 相似文献
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A novel fullerene–ferrocene based donor–bridge–acceptor dyad was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FT‐IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and FAB‐MS. The dyad with a bilinker comprising of azomethine and ester group was studied for its photo physical properties using absorption spectra and steady‐state fluorescence spectra as a function of dielectric constant of the medium. Fluorescence spectra of the dyad studied with excitation at 449 nm showed a weak emission at 742 nm, which got weaker on increasing the dielectric constant of the medium, indicating efficient electron transfer from ferrocene to fullerene. By designing a bilinked structure between the two redox moieties, we obtained a chelating structure which was found to coordinate copper ion efficiently and hence found application as a metal ion sensor. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Anish Ghosh 《Journal of Number Theory》2007,124(2):454-469
The conjectures of Sprind?uk in the metric theory of Diophantine approximation are established over a local field of positive characteristic. In the real case, these were settled by D. Kleinbock and G.A. Margulis using a new technique which involved nondivergence estimates for quasi-polynomial flows on the space of lattices. We extend their technique to the positive characteristic setting. 相似文献