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41.
The specific heat C and thermal conductivity κ of polybutadiene are characteristic of all non-crystalline materials at temperatures below ≈ K, reflecting the presence of localized excitations. The changes in C and κ with variation in crosslinking suggest that the relaxation times of the localized excitations may vary with crosslink density. Extension of an elastomer does not reveal a change in density of localized excitations as monitored by measuring κ, possibly because other phonon scattering mechanisms mask the effect. For T ? 10 K the phonon mean-free-path is independent of the microscopic anisotropy of the elastomer. 相似文献
42.
Summary The energy spectrum of sea level muons in the range (102÷104) GeV has been calculated from the latest directly measured JACEE primary spectrum using Fermilab results on pp→π± X and pp→K± X inclusive reactions. The conventional pion atmospheric diffusion equation after Bugaevet al. has been used in this analysis to account the flux of muons emerged from the multiple generation of mesons in air. The derived
muon spectrum has been compared with the earlier magnetic spectrograph data of Durham and Kiel groups. The latest BAKSAN scintillator
telescope data is well in agreement with the calculated integral spectrum originated from the meson decays in the range (1÷104) GeV. 相似文献
43.
Kamal Bhattacharyya 《International journal of quantum chemistry》1982,22(2):307-330
Euler transformation for accelerating convergence of a series is considered in the context of handling divergent (asymptotically convergent) perturbation series. A generalized (parametrized) version of this transformation is developed, based on the conjecture of Dalgarno and Stewart, which works better. Viewed from this standpoint, the Padé approximants follow as a special case of the parametrized Euler transformation (PET ), as is the case with the μ transformation procedure of Feenberg in a perturbative context. The PET is shown to serve as a more general method of handling a divergent series and is able to appreciate the construction and convergence behavior of specific sequences of Padé approximants. The role of parametrization in the context of the Z?1 perturbation theory of atoms is also noted and the workability of the adopted strategy is demonstrated by choosing some specific test cases. 相似文献
44.
45.
Manas Banerjee Sankar Prasad Bhattacharyya 《International journal of quantum chemistry》1982,22(4):775-782
The considerations of Walsh rules are extended to rationalize the loss of planarity in the 1,3nπ* states of simple carbonyl and thiocarbonyl molecules. The role of Fermi correlation in shaping the differences between conformations in the singlet and the triplet state is emphasized. The role played by the π* orbital is also considered. 相似文献
46.
47.
Deba Prasad Bhattacharyya 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1972,257(4):292-298
The production spectra of cosmic pions and their primaries have been derived from the experimental muon spectrum by using the theories of Barrettet al. and Feynman. The calculated pion production spectrum takes the formI(E π)d E π = 0.206E π ? 2.65 d E πper cm2 sec str GeV in the energy range 3<E π<1500 GeV and the nucleon spectrum follows the relationN(E p)d E p = 2.7 × 104 (E p/GeV)2.65 d E pper m2 sec str GeV in the range 5 <E p <3000 Gev. 相似文献
48.
Prevalent visualization tools exploit gray value distribution in images through modified histogram equalization and matching technique, referred to as the window width/window level-based method, to improve visibility and enhance diagnostic value. The window width/window level tool is extensively used in magnetic resonance (MR) images to highlight tissue boundaries during image interpretation. However, the identification of different regions and distinct boundaries between them based on gray-level distribution and displayed intensity levels is extremely difficult because of the large dynamic range of tissue intensities inherent in MR images. We propose a soft-segmentation visualization scheme to generate pixel partitions from the histogram of MR image data using a connectionist approach and then generate selective visual depictions of pixel partitions using pseudo color based on an appropriate fuzzy membership function. By applying the display scheme in clinical examples in this study, we could demonstrate additional overlapping regions between distinct tissue types in healthy and diseased areas (in the brain) that could help improve the tissue characterization ability of MR images. 相似文献
49.
M.?Pal Chowdhury R. K.?Roy S. R.?Bhattacharyya A. K.?PalEmail author 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2005,45(1):47-53
Undoped, Be-doped and Si-doped polycrystalline GaN films were deposited by
R.F. sputtering onto fused silica substrates. The films were deposited at various deposition temperatures ranging from 300 K
to 623 K and characterized by optical measurements while the microstructural information was obtained from SEM and XRD studies.
The compositional study for the GaN film was carried out using SIMS. Residual stresses in these films were evaluated from
the band tail of the absorption spectra as well as from direct measurements of hardness by commercially available depth sensing
indentometer. It was observed that undoped GaN films had the highest hardness followed by that for Be-doped and Si-doped films.
The values of hardness obtained form the above optical measurement tallied quite well with those obtained from direct indentation
measurement. 相似文献
50.
Recent studies have shown that in certain cases, cardiac and respiratory rate fluctuations in BOLD-weighted MRI time courses may be an artifact unique to rapid sampled acquisitions and may not be present in longer repetition-time acquisitions. The implication of this is that, in these cases, cardiac and respiratory rate fluctuations are not aliased into data that undersample these effects and do not affect the resulting time course measurements. In this study, we show that these cases are specific to regions of large cerebrospinal fluid content and are not generally true for gray matter regions of the brain. We demonstrate that in many brain regions of interest, these fluctuations are directly observed as BOLD fluctuations and thus will affect measurements that undersample these effects. 相似文献