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41.
Ishida Y Madonna AJ Rees JC Meetani MA Voorhees KJ 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2002,16(19):1877-1882
Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOFMS), utilizing an on-probe sample pretreatment, was applied to the rapid and direct detection of intact phospholipids from whole bacterial cells. The sample preparation procedure involved depositing growing bacterial colonies from culture dishes directly onto the MALDI probe followed by treatment of the sample spot with a 3 micro L aliquot of an aqueous 0.05 M solution of sodium iodide prior to the addition of a 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHB) matrix solution (ca. 8 mg dissolved in 70% acetonitrile/30% H(2)O containing 0.1% of trifluoroacetic acid). The MALDI spectra obtained from whole bacteria cells showed a series of ions generated from bacterial phospholipids, such as phosphatidylethanol-amines (PEs) and phosphatidylglycerols (PGs), which were clearly observed as well-resolved peaks. The ranges of the observed total carbon numbers in two acyl groups for PEs and PGs (30-36 and 33-36, respectively) were in good agreement with those reported previously. Furthermore, the distinct discrimination of four species of the Enterobacteriaceae family cultured identically was achieved by using principal components analysis (PCA) conducted on the relative peak intensities of phospholipids observed from the MALDI spectra. 相似文献
42.
Sorption equilibrium of methanol on new composite sorbents “CaCl<Subscript>2</Subscript>/silica gel”
Yuri I. Aristov Larissa G. Gordeeva Yuri D. Pankratiev Ludmila M. Plyasova I. V. Bikova Angelo Freni Giovanni Restuccia 《Adsorption》2007,13(2):121-127
This paper presents experimental data on methanol sorption on new composite sorbents which consist of mesoporous silica gels
and calcium chloride confined to their pores. Sorption isobars and XRD analysis showed the formation of a solid crystalline
solvate CaCl2⋅2MeOH at low methanol uptake, while at higher uptake the formation of the CaCl2–methanol solution occurred. The solution confined to the silica pores showed the sorption properties similar to those of
the CaCl2–methanol bulk solution. Calorimetric and isosteric analyses showed that the heat of methanol sorption depends on the methanol
uptake, ranging from 38±2 kJ/mol for the solution to 81±4 kJ/mol for the solid crystalline phase CaCl2⋅2MeOH. The above mentioned characterizations allowed the evaluation of the methanol sorption and the energy storage capacities,
clearly showing that the optimal applications of these new composite sorbents are the methanol removal from gaseous mixtures,
heat storage and sorption cooling driven by low temperature heat. 相似文献
43.
Angelo J. Amoroso Brian F. G. Johnson Jack Lewis Chi-Keung Li Catherine A. Morewood Paul R. Raithby Maria D. Vargas Wing-Tak Wong 《Journal of Cluster Science》1995,6(1):163-173
Reduction of the heptaosmium cluster [Os7(CO)21] With [Et4N][NH4) gives the cluster dianion [Os7(CO)20]2–,1, in high yield. The reaction of the dianion with [AuPR
3Cl] (R=Et or Ph) in the presence of TlPF6 forms [Os7((CO)20(AuPR
3)2] [R=Et (2a);R = Ph(2b)] in 80% yield, while the corresponding reaction with (Os(C6H6)(CH3CN)3]2+ gives [Os8(CO)20 (
6-C6H6)] (3) in reasonable yield (ca. 30%). The dianion,1, and the clusters2 and3 have been fully characterized by bout spectroscopic and crystallographic methods. The crystal structure of the [Ph4P]+ salt of1 shows that the metals in the anion adopt a capped octahedral geometry, with all twenty carbonyl ligands in terminal sites. The metal core geometry in2a is best described as a tricapped octahedron, and is based on the structure of the dianion1 with two adjacent octahedral faces capped by the Au atoms of the two AuPEt3 groups. In a similar fashion, the geometry of3 is related to that of1 with the addition of an Os(C6H6) unit capped to a triangular face, to give a bicapped octahedral framework. 相似文献
44.
Gian Luigi Casalone Carla Mariani Angelo Mugnoli Massimo Simonetta 《Theoretical chemistry accounts》1967,8(3):228-235
On the basis of semiempirical calculations, the conformation of the isolated molecule of 2-bromo-1,1-diphenylprop-1-ene corresponding to the minimum of total energy was determined. Assuming some information on the localization of the molecules in the crystal, also the conformation in a theoretical crystal was studied. The results have been compared with the crystal structure of 2-bromo-1,1-diphenylprop-1-ene, as obtained by X-ray diffraction. From the comparison a slight displacement of the C2 atom was suggested.
This work was supported by a grant from the Italian Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche. 相似文献
Zusammenfassung Die dem Minimum der Gesamtenergie entsprechende Konformation des isolierten Moleküls von 2-Brom-1,1-diphenylprop-1-en wurde durch halb-empirische Methoden bestimmt. Gewisse Ergebnisse über die Anordnung der Moleküle im Kristall machten es möglich, die Konformation in einem theoretischen Kristall zu untersuchen. Nach Vergleich der Resultate mit der durch Röntgen-Analyse bestimmten Kristallstruktur des 2-Brom-1,1-diphenylprop-1-en wurde eine kleine Verschiebung des C2-Atoms vorgeschlagen.
Résumé Par le moyen de calculs semiempiriques on a déterminé la conformation de la molécule isolée de 2-bromo-1, 1-diphénilprop-1-ène, correspondant au minimum d'énergie totale. On a aussi étudié la conformation dans le cristal théorique en se basant sur des informations concernant la localisation des molécules dans le cristal. On a comparé ces résultats avec ceux que nous avons obtenus par la détermination de la structure cristalline du 2-bromo-1, 1-diphénilprop-1-ène avec la diffraction des rayons X: cette comparaison nous a porté à déplacer un petit peu l'atome C 2.
This work was supported by a grant from the Italian Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche. 相似文献
45.
The ab initio energies, nuclear and electron repulsions and charge distributions have been calculated using moderately large basis sets as a function of the RC N angle (R NH2, NF2 or PF2). The optimum RC N angles were calculated to be 178.9°, 176.6°, and 175° for NH2CN, NF2CN, and PF2CN, respectively. A rationalization of the differing bends is presented in terms of nuclear-nuclear and electron-electron repulsions. 相似文献
46.
Ti(III)-induced free-radical decomposition of a phenyldiazonium salt, followed by phenyl radical iodine-atom abstraction from alkyl iodides, leads to a one-pot selective alkyl radical addition to the C-atom of imines generated in situ under aqueous acidic conditions. [reaction: see text] 相似文献
47.
Simon J. Garden Marilza B. Corrêa Angelo C. Pinto James L. Wardell John N. Low Christopher Glidewell 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2007,63(4):o234-o238
In ethyl N‐[2‐(hydroxyacetyl)phenyl]carbamate, C11H13NO4, all of the non‐H atoms lie on a mirror plane in the space group Pnma; the molecules are linked into simple chains by a single C—H⋯O hydrogen bond. The molecules of ethyl N‐[2‐(hydroxyacetyl)‐4‐iodophenyl]carbamate, C11H12INO4, are linked into sheets by a combination of O—H⋯I and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and a dipolar I⋯O contact. Ethyl N‐[2‐(hydroxyacetyl)‐4‐methylphenyl]carbamate, C12H15NO4, crystallizes with Z′ = 2 in the space group P; pairs of molecules are weakly linked by an O—H⋯O hydrogen bond and these aggregates are linked into chains by two independent aromatic π–π stacking interactions. 相似文献
48.
Angelo Gilio 《International Journal of Approximate Reasoning》2012,53(3):413-434
In this paper we first recall some notions and results on the coherence-based probabilistic treatment of uncertainty. Then, we deepen some probabilistic aspects in nonmonotonic reasoning, by generalizing OR, CM, and Cut rules. We also illustrate the degradation of these inference rules when the number of premises increases. Finally, we show that the lower bounds obtained when applying OR and Quasi-Conjunction inference rules coincide, respectively, with Hamacher and Lukasiewicz t-norms; the upper bounds in both rules coincide with Hamacher t-conorm. 相似文献
49.
50.
Camila L. de Camargo Letícia S. ShiromaGabriela F. Giordano Angelo L. GobbiLuis C.S. Vieira Renato S. Lima 《Analytica chimica acta》2016
This paper addresses an important breakthrough in the deployment of ultra-high adhesion strength microfluidic technologies to provide turbulence at harsh flow rate conditions. This paper is only, to our knowledge, the second reporting on the generation of high flow rate-assisted turbulence in microchannels. This flow solves a crucial bottleneck in microfluidics: the generation of high throughput homogeneous mixings. We focused on the fabrication of bulky polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microchips (without any interfaces) rather than the laborious surface modifications that were employed in the first reporting about turbulence-assisted microfluidics. The fabrication is cleanroom-free, simple, low-cost, fast, solventless, and bondless requiring only a laboratory oven. More specifically, our method relies on the shaping of a nylon scaffold, cure of PDMS with embedded nylon, and removal of this scaffold. The scaffold was obtained by manually wrapping nylon threads. The withdrawing out of the scaffold was completed in few seconds using only a plier. Such microchannels endured flow rates of up to 60.0 mL min−1 with a strikingly low elastic deformation. The importance in producing turbulence into microscale channels was successfully shown in liquid-liquid extractions. The great energy dissipation rate relative to the turbulence created high throughput and efficient extractions in microfluidics for the first time. The residence time was only 0.01 s at 25.0 mL min−1 (total flow rate of the immiscible phases). In addition, the partition coefficient determined in a single run was similar to that obtained by the conventional batch shake-flask method that was realized in triplicate. 相似文献