便携式差分吸收光谱气体监测仪的研究

差分吸收光谱技术(DOAS)是利用气体分子在紫外/可见波段的特征吸收来精确解析其浓度的光学方法,在大气污染成分探测方面具有广泛的应用。将差分吸收光谱法与多次反射池技术相结合,研制出了便携式污染气体在线连续监测仪,阐述了系统的工作原理和设计方法,并通过不同浓度的SO2标准气体对系统进行了测试。结果表明,该仪器可满足污染源、污染泄漏、应急监测的要求。     

复合材料残余应力的拉曼测定

本文报道在拉曼光谱仪中用拉曼光谱术和荧光光谱术测定复合材料残余应力(应变)的方法和结果。复合材料组分中Al2O3的荧光R1峰、Si晶体和SiC纤维拉曼峰的位置(波数)随应变的偏移与应变值都有近似的线性关系。这种关系可用于确定复合材料中由外负荷力学作用或热学作用引起的残余应变。在显微拉曼系统中测定了ZrO2-Al2O3层状复合材料,Al-Si共晶体和SiC纤维增强玻璃复合材料的残余应变及其空间分布。     

First light on the 127-element adaptive optical system for 1.8-m telescope

A 127-element adaptive optical system has been developed and integrated into a 1.8-m astronomical telescope in September 2009.In addition,the first light on a high-resolution imaging for stars has been achieved（September 23,2009）.In this letter,a 127-element adaptive optical system for 1.8-m telescope is described briefly.Moreover,star observation results in the first run are reported.Results show that the angular resolution of the system after adaptive optics correction can attain 0.1 arcsec,which approaches the diffraction limit of 1.8-m telescope at 700-900 nm band.     

Self-powered solar-blind photodiodes based on EFG-grown(100)-dominant β-Ga2O3 substrate

We report the edge-defined-film-fed(EFG)-grown β-Ga₂O₃-based Schottky photodiodes.The device has a reverse leakage current of ~nA and a rectified ratio of ~10⁴ at ±5 V.In addition,the photodiode detector shows a dark current of 0.3 pA,a photo-responsivity(R) of 2.875 mA/W,a special detectivity(D*) of 10¹⁰ Jones,and an external quantum efficiency(EQE) of 1.4% at zero bias,illustrating a self-powered operation.This work may advance the development of the Ga₂O₃-based Schottky diode solar-blind photodetectors.     

多轴差分吸收光谱技术对冬季大气HONO垂直分布特征研究

HONO作为大气OH自由基的前体物和重要贡献源,影响着大气中污染物的氧化降解,控制着对流层大气的自净能力,对灰霾和光化学烟雾形成起到重要作用,同时受污染排放特征、垂直传输和混合、非均相反应和大气光氧化等影响,HONO具有明显的垂直分布特征,因此探究大气中HONO的垂直分布特征对于了解大气灰霾和光化学污染的形成和控制都十分重要。MAX-DOAS作为一种被动遥感技术,能够快速有效地获取大气中污染物的立体分布特征。采用MAX-DOAS仪器对合肥市科学岛2017年12月冬季大气HONO和NO₂进行了立体探测,通过基于最优估算的气溶胶和痕量气体廓线反演算法PriAM获取了两种气体的垂直分布特征。研究结果表明,在观测期间NO₂在近地面10 m内体积混合比（VMR）和垂直柱浓度(VCD)的范围分别在0.51×1011～20.5×1011 molecules·cm-3和6.0×1015～5.5×1016 molecules·cm-2,在垂直方向上其浓度主要集中在1 km内,且在近地面浓度混合均匀。HONO的VMR和VCD分别在0.03×1010～5.1×1010 molecules·cm-3和3.5×1014～7.0×1015 molecules·cm-2之间,浓度高值出现在100 m内,浓度随高度的升高而明显下降。通过对HONO和NO₂的对比发现,HONO/NO₂比值在0.17%～16.0%（VMR）和1.0%～25.0%(VCD)之间,表明研究期间HONO主要来自于NO₂的转化。对冬季一次典型污染过程（2017.12.26—2017.12.31）分析,HONO/NO₂的比值大于5%,且HONO的浓度值升高（大于0.26×1011 molecules·cm-3）,表明污染条件下NO₂向HONO的转化作用变强。结合风场信息研究发现,污染期间研究区域的NO₂和HONO浓度受到合肥市城区、安徽北部和西北部地区传输的影响。     

AHNAK Contributes to Hepatocellular Carcinoma Growth by Interacting with IGF-1R

Neuroblast differentiation-associated protein AHNAK, a large structural scaffold protein, remains mysterious in biological processes. AHNAK plays a suppressive or progressive role in different types of cancers. To investigate the role of the AHNAK in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), cell viability assays were performed to determine the cell proliferation of the stable AHNAK-knockdown HepG2 cell line; co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) and liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) were performed on HCC and matched paracancerous (MPC) tissues. The Metascape platform was used for enrichment analyses; the “ComplexHeatmap” package was applied for cluster analyses and visualization. Co-IP, Western botting and immunofluorescence double staining were performed to assess the interactions between AHNAK and insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R). AHNAK silencing reduced the viability of HepG2 cells; the interactome in HCC and MPC tissues enriched 204 pathways and processes, which partially reflected the signature of HCC field cancerization. AHNAK could co-localize and interact with IGF-1R. These results suggested that the AHNAK complex contributes to HCC growth, potentially by interacting with IGF-1R.     

大口径标准镜绝对面形精度传递方法

提出了一种大口径干涉仪标准镜绝对面形精度的传递方法,在已知一台干涉仪参考镜绝对面形的前提下,可向待测标准镜进行精度传递。由于检测温度与使用温度的不同,待测标准镜在另一台干涉仪作参考镜时,绝对面形会发生变化,变化集中在离焦量上;在待测标准镜使用状态下,通过对经典三板互检法得到的竖直方向直线绝对面形的分析,得到标准镜使用状态离焦量的估计,以此修正直接精度传递结果,最终得到待测标准镜使用状态下的绝对面形。比较同一块光学元件在两台干涉仪上标定前和标定后的测量结果,标定后的面形差值更小且分布一致性更好,证明了本方法的有效性和可行性。     

Continuous-Wave Raman Lasing from Metal-Linked Organic Dimer Microcrystals

Stimulated Raman scattering offers an alternative strategy to explore continuous-wave (c.w.) organic lasers, which, however, still suffers from the limitation of inadequate Raman gain in organic material systems. Here we propose a metal-linking approach to enhance the Raman gain of organic molecules. Self-assembled microcrystals of the metal linked organic dimers exhibit large Raman gain, therefore allowing for c.w. Raman lasing. Furthermore, broadband tunable Raman lasing is achieved in the organic dimer microcrystals by adjusting excitation wavelengths. This work advances the understanding of Raman gain in organic molecules, paving a way for the design of c.w. organic lasers.     

Evaluation of an electrochemical sensor based on gold nanoparticles supported on carbon nanofibers for detection of tartrazine dye

Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - An electrochemical sensor for the detection of tartrazine (Tz), a synthetic azo dye customarily found in commercial soft drinks, is herein reported. This...