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991.
Kasali AA Lawal OA Eshilokun AO Olaniyan AA Opoku AR Setzer WN 《Natural product communications》2011,6(6):875-878
The volatile oils extracted from leaves of eight cultivars of Citrus sinensis (L) Osbeck were comprehensively analysed by a combination of GC and GC-MS. Fifty four constituents accounting for 82.3-98.2% were identified. Sabinene (20.9-49.1%), delta-3-carene (0.3-14.3%), (E)-beta-ocimene (4.4-12.6%), linalool (3.7-11.1%) and terpinen-4-ol (1.7-12.5%) were the major constituents that are common to all the volatile oils. In addition, a cluster analysis was carried out and indicated at least four different chemotypes for the C. sinensis cultivars. 相似文献
992.
Engle KM Thuy-Boun PS Dang M Yu JQ 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2011,133(45):18183-18193
A ligand-accelerated Pd(II)-catalyzed C(sp(2))-H/arylboron cross-coupling reaction of phenylacetic acid substrates is reported. Using Ac-Ile-OH as the ligand and Ag(2)CO(3) as the oxidant, a fast, high-yielding, operationally simple, and functional group-tolerant protocol has been developed for the cross-coupling of phenylacetic acid substrates with aryltrifluoroborates. This ligand scaffold has also been shown to improve catalysis using 1 atm O(2) as the sole reoxidant, which sheds light on the path forward in developing optimized ligands for aerobic C-H/arylboron cross-coupling. 相似文献
993.
Low temperature plasma mass spectrometry (LTP-MS) was employed to detect fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE) from bacterial samples directly. Positive ion mode FAEE mass spectrometric profiles of sixteen different bacterial samples were obtained without extraction or other sample preparation. In the range m/z 200-300, LTP mass spectra show highly reproducible and characteristic patterns. To identify the FAEE's associated with the characteristic peaks, accurate masses were recorded in the full scan mode using an LTQ/Orbitrap instrument, and tandem mass spectrometry was performed. Data were examined by principal component analysis (PCA) to determine the degree of differentiation possible amongst different bacterial species. Gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria are readily distinguished, and 11 out of 13 Salmonella strains show distinctive patterns. Growth media effects are observed but do not interfere with species recognition based on the PCA results. 相似文献
994.
The cationic zirconocene-phosphinoaryloxide complexes [Cp(2)ZrOC(6)H(4)P(t-Bu)(2)][B(C(6)F(5))(4)] (3) and [Cp*(2)ZrOC(6)H(4)P(t-Bu)(2)][B(C(6)F(5))(4)] (4) were synthesized by the reaction of Cp(2)ZrMe(2) or Cp*(2)ZrMe(2) with 2-(diphenylphosphino)phenol followed by protonation with [2,6-di-tert-butylpyridinium][B(C(6)F(5))(4)]. Compound 3 exhibits a Zr-P bond, whereas the bulkier Cp* derivative 4 was isolated as a chlorobenzene adduct without this Zr-P interaction. These compounds can be described as transition-metal-containing versions of linked frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs), and treatment of 4 with H(2) under mild conditions cleaved H(2) in a fashion analogous to that for main-group FLPs. Their reactivity in amine borane dehydrogenation also mimics that of main-group FLPs, and they dehydrogenate a range of amine borane adducts. However, in contrast to main-group FLPs, 3 and 4 achieve this transformation in a catalytic rather than stoichiometric sense, with rates superior to those for previous high-valent catalysts. 相似文献
995.
详细分析了界面单元模型、接触面单元模型、CT图像三维重建模型三种细观混凝土数值模型的优缺点,并将数值计算结果与物理试验结果进行了对比.结果表明:混凝土接触面模型克服了界面单元模型中的界面层太厚、计算单元多、计算速度慢的弊端,且解决了原模型裂纹空洞区大的问题;而CT图像三维重建模型与实际物理模型能够一一对应,可以弥补传统随机混凝土骨料模型的不足.不仅可以使混凝土数值模型更接近于实际物理模型,而且可以较好地反映出了混凝土材料内部的力学特性.CT三维重建模型可为最终能够深入研究混凝土材料的细观破损机理开辟新的途径. 相似文献
996.
Chuan-Min Qi Yong He Xiao Wang Man Feng Jing-Li Xu Rui Ding Hang Liu Yu-Rong Chen Fang Li Zhao-Hui Zhu Yong-Hong Dang Shu-Ting Zhang Ying Xie 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2011,287(3):913-920
d-glucosamine at concentration of certain range could kill tumor cells without influencing normal cells. There are also some reports on the antitumor activity of d-glucosamine and its derivatives in murine models. It was therefore postulated that d-glucosamine might have the potential to invade tumor cells. We designed and radiosynthesized a glucosamine derivative, N-(2-[18F]fluoro-4-nitrobenzoyl)glucosamine ([18F]FNBG([18F]7)). Evaluations in vitro and in vivo were performed on tumor bearing mice. Excitingly, the radiochemical purity of [18F]FNBG([18F]7) was 99%, and besides the best radiochemical yield was up to 35%. The best T/Bl (Tumor/Blood) and T/M (Tumor/Muscle) ratios of [18F]FNBG([18F]7) were 4.40 and 4.84. Although [18F]FNBG([18F]7) deserved further studies, the results revealed it might become a potential PET imaging agent for detecting tumors. 相似文献
997.
Two polyoxometalate-based silver(I) compounds including a three-dimensional porous crystalline array and a double-helicate bisupporting cluster were achieved using metal-organic helicates and Keggin [PMo(12)O(40)](3-) as secondary building blocks. 相似文献
998.
A new method was developed for the synthesis of 6,7‐dihydro‐5H‐pyrimido[4,5‐e][1,4]diazepin‐8(9H)‐one derivatives. The key to construct the pyrimido[4,5‐e][1,4]diazepine core is the intramolecular amidation of N‐((4‐amino‐6‐chloropyrimidin‐5‐yl)methyl)‐substituted amino acid esters. This methodology was validated through the preparation of 13 representative 6,7‐dihydro‐5H‐pyrimido[4,5‐e][1,4]diazepin‐8(9H)‐ones in moderate to good yields. J. Heterocyclic Chem., (2011). 相似文献
999.
Effect of dissolved organic matter from Guangzhou landfill leachate on sorption of phenanthrene by montmorillonite 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Wu P Tang Y Wang W Zhu N Li P Wu J Dang Z Wang X 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2011,361(2):618-627
To investigate the effect of dissolved organic matter (DOM) on the adsorption of phenanthrene (PHE) by montmorillonite (MMT), organic clay complex was prepared by associating montmorillonite with DOM extracted from landfill leachate. Both the raw MMT, DOM, and MMT complex (DOM-MMT) were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray photo-emission spectroscopy (XPS), and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Batch adsorption studies were carried out on the adsorption of PHE as a function of contact time, temperature, and adsorbent dose. The sorption of PHE on complex was rapid, and the kinetics could be described well by the Pseudo-first-order model (R(2)>0.99), with an equilibrium time of 120 min. The adsorption isotherm was in good agreement with the Henry equation and Freundlich equation. Also, thermodynamic studies showed that the adsorption process was exothermic and spontaneous in nature. Compared with MMT, the adsorption capacity of DOM-MMT complex for PHE was greatly enhanced. The effects of DOM on PHE sorption by MMT may be attributed to the changes in the surface structure, the specific surface area, the hydrophobic property, and the average pore size of MMT. A series of atomistic simulations were performed to capture the structural and functional qualities observed experimentally. 相似文献
1000.
Thierfelder S Ostermann K Göbel A Rödel G 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2011,163(8):954-964
Based on the p426 series of expression vectors developed by Mumberg et al. (Gene 156, 119–122, 1995), we have generated a set of plasmids that allow the glucose-dependent expression of target genes in the yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The ADH1 promoter in plasmid p426-ADH1 was replaced by the 1-kb 5′-region from either of the following genes: HXK1, YGR243, HXT4 and HXT7. Expression mediated by the respective 5′-regions was monitored with EGFP, yEGFP3-CLN2pest and TurboGFP as marker genes.
Fluorescence is induced 2.7-fold using the HXK1, 2.3-fold using the YGR243-, 5-fold using the HXT7- and 12.6-fold using the HXT4 5′-regions upon depletion of glucose to a concentration of <0.5 g/l. 相似文献