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61.
We study the effective heat conductivity of regular arrays of perfectly conducting spheres embedded in a matrix with unit conductivity. Quasifractional approximants allow us to derive an approximate analytical solution, valid for all values of the spheres volume fraction [0, max] (max is the maximum volume fraction of a spheres). As a starting point we use a perturbation approach for 0 and an asymptotic solution for max. Three different spatial arrangements of the spheres, simple cubic, body centred and face centred cubic arrays, are considered. Results obtained give a good agreement with numerical data. 相似文献
62.
Sun R Colin E Ajitanand NN Alexander JM Barton MA DeYoung PA Drake KL Elmaani A Gelderloos CJ Gualtieri EE Guinet D Hannuschke S Jaasma JA Kowalski L Lacey RA Lauret J Norbeck E Pak R Peaslee GF Stern M Stone NT Sundbeck SD Vander Molen AM Westfall GD Yang LB Yee J 《Physical review letters》2000,84(1):43-46
For central collisions of (17-115)A MeV 40Ar+Cu, Ag, Au, an overall balance is determined for the average mass, energy, and longitudinal momentum. Light charged particles and fragments are separated into forward-focused and isotropic components in the frame of the heaviest fragment. Energy removal by the isotropic component reaches 1-2 GeV. For such high deposition energies, statistical multifragmentation models predict much more extensive nuclear disassembly than is observed. 相似文献
63.
Fujiwara M Akimune H van Den Berg AM Cribier M Daito I Ejiri H Fujimura H Fujita Y Goodman CD Hara K Harakeh MN Ihara F Ishikawa T Janecke J Kawabata T Raghavan RS Schwarz K Tanaka M Yamanaka T Yosoi M Zegers RG 《Physical review letters》2000,85(21):4442-4445
Discrete Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions 176Yb-->176Lu at low excitation energies have been measured via the ( 3He,t) reaction at 450 MeV and at 0 degrees. For 176Yb, two low-lying states are observed, setting low thresholds Q(nu) = 301 and 445 keV for neutrino ( nu) capture. Capture rates estimated from the measured GT strengths, the simple two-state excitation structure, and the low Q(nu) in Yb-Lu indicate that Yb-based nu detectors are well suited for a direct measurement of the sub-MeV solar electron-neutrino ( nu(e)) spectrum including pp neutrinos. 相似文献
64.
V. M. Andrianov 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2007,74(1):1-12
A theoretical conformational analysis has been carried out for the side substituents of a fragment of the molecule for 2,6-carboxymethyl
cellulose (a water-soluble cellulose ether), and the frequencies and the potential energy distribution of the normal vibrations
have been calculated for the most stable conformers of the ether groups of this fragment in the approximation of the molecular
mechanics method. It has been shown that the most stable conformers are those that have the conformations gg, t, g−, g−, g−-for the groups of atoms on the bonds C5-C6, C6-O6, C13-O6, C10-C13, C10-O9 and the conformations g+g−, g+, g−, g−; g+g−, g−, g−, g−; g+g−, g−, g+, t for the groups of atoms on the bonds C2-O2, C11-O2, C7-C11, C7-O8. Comparative analysis of the calculated frequencies
and the potential energy distribution of the normal vibrations for 13 of the most stable conformers showed, as in the case
of the 2,6-hydroxyethyl cellulose molecule, that the frequencies and modes of the normal vibrations are highly sensitive to
conformational transitions in the analyzed spectral region (800–1500 cm−1). The characteristic patterns for the change in the frequencies and modes of the normal vibrations have been established
in connection with conformational transitions within both side substituents. The observed conformational lability of the bulky
substituents in the cellulose ether molecules and its manifestations in the vibrational spectrum provide a basis for hypothesizing
that one of the major mechanisms for the process of their thermal gelation in aqueous solutions is conformational transitions
within these substituents.
__________
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 74, No. 1, pp. 5–15, January–February, 2007. 相似文献
65.
I.V. Andrianov V.V. Danishevs’kyy A.L. Kalamkarov 《International Journal of Solids and Structures》2012,49(2):311-317
Static and dynamic problems for the elastic plates and membranes periodically perforated by holes of different shapes are solved using the combination of the singular perturbation technique and the multi-scale asymptotic homogenization method. The problems of bending and vibration of perforated plates are considered. Using the asymptotic homogenization method the original boundary-value problems are reduced to the combination of two types of problems. First one is a recurrent system of unit cell problems with the conditions of periodic continuation. And the second problem is a homogenized boundary-value problem for the entire domain, characterized by the constant effective coefficients obtained from the solution of the unit cell problems. In the present paper the perforated plates with large holes are considered, and the singular perturbation method is used to solve the pertinent unit cell problems. Matching of limiting solutions for small and large holes using the two-point Padé approximants is also accomplished, and the analytical expressions for the effective stiffnesses of perforated plates with holes of arbitrary sizes are obtained. 相似文献
66.
L. E. Vorobjev D. A. Firsov V. A. Shalygin V. Yu. Panevin A. N. Sofronov A. Yu. Egorov V. M. Ustinov A. G. Gladyshev O. V. Bondarenko A. V. Andrianov A. O. Zakhar’in D. V. Kozlov 《Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics》2008,72(2):212-214
Emission of terahertz radiation from strained Be-doped GaAsN layers has been revealed at 4.2 K in postbreakdown electric fields. Heavy and light hole subbands are split in strained layers, and, along with localized acceptor states, resonant states arise. The spectrum of terahertz radiation has been obtained, the current-voltage characteristics of the samples were investigated, and the energy spectra of acceptors were calculated. Peaks in the spontaneous emission spectrum correlate well with the results of the energy spectrum calculations. The transitions between the resonant and localized states of the acceptors make the main contribution to the terahertz radiation intensity. 相似文献
67.
Abstract Poly condensation of aluminum butoxide with α, ω -dihydroxydi-methylsiloxanes having varied polymerization coefficients has been studied. Some kinetic dependencies in the generation of cyclonetwork poly(aluminum dim ethylsiloxanes) have been investigated and the rate constants of cross-linking reaction, depending on the chain length of initial α, ω-dihydroxypolydimethylsiloxanes, have been calculated. 相似文献
68.
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