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81.
Margarida M. Antunes Andreia F. Silva Carolina D. Bernardino Auguste Fernandes Filipa Ribeiro Anabela A. Valente 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(23)
Heterogeneous catalysis, which has served well the petrochemical industry, may valuably contribute towards a bio-based economy by sustainably enabling selective reactions to renewable chemicals. Carbohydrate-containing matter may be obtained from various widespread sources and selectively converted to furanic platform chemicals: furfural (Fur) and 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural (Hmf). Valuable bioproducts may be obtained from these aldehydes via catalytic transfer hydrogenation (CTH) using alcohols as H-donors under relatively moderate reaction conditions. Hafnium-containing TUD-1 type catalysts were the first of ordered mesoporous silicates explored for the conversion of Fur and Hmf via CTH/alcohol strategies. The materials promoted CTH and acid reactions leading to the furanic ethers. The bioproducts spectrum was broader for the reaction of Fur than of Hmf. A Fur reaction mechanism based on literature data was discussed and supported by kinetic modelling. The influence of the Hf loading and reaction conditions (catalyst load, type of alcohol H-donor, temperature, initial substrate concentration) on the reaction kinetics was studied. The reaction conditions were optimized to maximize the yields of 2-(alkoxymethyl)furan ethers formed from Fur; up to 63% yield was reached at 88% Fur conversion, 4 h/150 °C, using Hf-TUD-1(75), which was a stable catalyst. The Hf-TUD-1(x) catalysts promoted the selective conversion of Hmf to bis(2-alkoxymethyl)furan; e.g., 96% selectivity at 98% Hmf conversion, 3 h/170 °C for Hf-TUD-1(50). 相似文献
82.
This study aimed to assess the antioxidant compound effects on oxidisable substrates, using an effective bio-mimetic system based on human low density lipoproteins (LDL). Thermally generated radicals induce LDL oxidative changes to be identified and quantified. The bio-mimetic system thus developed responded linearly to radicals?? concentration over a range of 10?6-10?5 mol L?1. Cu2+ accentuates lipoperoxidation but, when rosmarinic acid was present, Cu2+ produced an unexpected effect, i.e. increased antioxidant efficiency against lipoperoxidation. Rosmarinic acid inhibits production of lipoperoxides by up to 30 % in the absence of Cu2+ and up to 70 % in its presence when the rosmarinic acid-to-Cu molar ratio is 1: 1. 相似文献
83.
Nadezhda Rangelova Lachezar Radev Sanchi Nenkova Isabel M. Miranda Salvado Maria H. Vas Fernandes Michael Herzog 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2011,9(1):112-118
Methylcellulose (MC) / SiO2 organic / inorganic hybrid materials have been prepared from MC and methyltriethoxysilane or ethyltrimethoxysilane, and characterized
by XRD, FTIR and AFM. XRD showed peak shifts. FTIR shows intermolecular hydrogen bonding between MC and SiO2. AFM depicts surface roughness which depends on the silica precursor and MC content.
相似文献
84.
A quantitative determination method of formic acid in apple juices is proposed by means of the proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) technique. Formic acid gives a singlet signal at the 8.2-8.4 ppm interval of the spectrum, and its area is used to determine the concentration of the acid. 1,3,5-Benzenetricarboxylic acid is added to the juice as an internal standard. Since the chemical shift of both species varies with the pH, ascorbic acid is also added to adjust it at 2.74 and to avoid the overlapping of the signals. Recoveries between 95 and 109% are obtained when the standard addition method is applied to the juices of five different cider apple varieties. The coefficient of variation obtained is 3.9% for intra-day repeatability (n = 5), and 4.6% for inter-day repeatability (n = 10). The limit of detection is 1.49 mg/l, calculated from “3Sy/x + intercept”. The described method is direct and no previous derivatization is needed. 相似文献
85.
86.
Lhiaubet-Vallet V Encinas S Miranda MA 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(37):12774-12775
Time-resolved measurements using nanosecond laser flash photolysis have revealed significant enantiodifferentiation in the interaction between ketoprofen (a chiral benzophenone derivative) and two relevant nucleosides, namely, thymidine and 2'-deoxyguanosine. In both cases, the highest quenching rate constants have been observed for (R)-ketoprofen, the enantiomer with lower pharmacological activity. Photoproduct studies performed in the case of thymidine suggest that the enantiodifferentiating process corresponds to a Paterno-Büchi reaction, leading to the formation of oxetanes. With 2'-deoxyguanosine, the quenching is associated with an electron-transfer process monitored through the generation of a ketyl radical. 相似文献
87.
Rodríguez-Muñiz GM Marin ML Lhiaubet-Vallet V Miranda MA 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2012,18(26):8024-8027
DNA damage: The reactivity of HO(.) with silylated 2'-deoxyribonucleosides was investigated in acetonitrile by means of a time-resolved technique. The obtained rate constants were in general slightly lower than those reported for the natural nucleosides in water. Analysis of the reaction mixture by UPLC-MS revealed that HO(.) attack occurred at the nucleobase (see scheme). 相似文献
88.
Alves GA Amato S Anjos JC Appel JA Astorga J Bracker SB Cremaldi LM Darling CL Dixon RL Errede D Fenker HC Gay C Green DR Halling AM Jedicke R Karchin PE Kwan S Leuking LH Mantsch PM de Mello Neto JR Metheny J Milburn RH de Miranda JM da Motta Filho H Napier A Passmore D Rafatian A dos Reis AC Ross WR Santoro AF Sheaff M Souza MH Spalding WJ Stoughton C Streetman ME Summers DJ Takach SF Wallace A Wu Z 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1994,49(9):R4317-R4320
89.
M. Lugo-Licona J. Miranda C. M. Romo-Kröger 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2004,262(2):391-401
The production cross sections of L-shell X-ray of some rare earth elements have been measured by collision of 12C4+ and 16O4+ ions of 0.5 to 0.75 MeV/amu. The results were compared with experimental data of other authors and with theoretical predictions
gained by the ECPSSR and ECPSSR plus multiple ionization (ECPSSR+MI) models. For atomic parameters (fluorescence yields and
probabilities for Coster-Kronig transitions) the role of several databases were studied. The ECPSSR theory underestimates
cross sections when compared with experimental results obtained in the present work, but ECPSSR+MI has a better agreement
with the experimental data.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
90.
2,4,6-Triaryl(thia)pyrylium salts have been used as electron-transfer photosensitizers for the cycloreversion of the oxetane ring system. The radical cation of 2,3-diphenyl-4-hydroxymethyloxetane (1) undergoes stepwise splitting via initial O-C2 cleavage. Spin and charge in the resulting intermediate are located in the oxygen and carbon atoms, respectively. Subsequent intramolecular nucleophilic attack produces 2,3-diphenyl-4-hydroxytetrahydrofuran (4a). Formation of this product occurs in the submicrosecond time scale, competing with C3-C4 cleavage to the detectable (lambdamax = 470 nm) trans-stilbene radical cation. 相似文献