全文获取类型
收费全文 | 13514篇 |
免费 | 548篇 |
国内免费 | 49篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 9367篇 |
晶体学 | 129篇 |
力学 | 278篇 |
数学 | 1919篇 |
物理学 | 2418篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 90篇 |
2022年 | 125篇 |
2021年 | 178篇 |
2020年 | 281篇 |
2019年 | 238篇 |
2018年 | 169篇 |
2017年 | 147篇 |
2016年 | 489篇 |
2015年 | 442篇 |
2014年 | 467篇 |
2013年 | 597篇 |
2012年 | 787篇 |
2011年 | 888篇 |
2010年 | 609篇 |
2009年 | 514篇 |
2008年 | 782篇 |
2007年 | 699篇 |
2006年 | 679篇 |
2005年 | 667篇 |
2004年 | 587篇 |
2003年 | 441篇 |
2002年 | 401篇 |
2001年 | 229篇 |
2000年 | 219篇 |
1999年 | 204篇 |
1998年 | 161篇 |
1997年 | 206篇 |
1996年 | 170篇 |
1995年 | 161篇 |
1994年 | 151篇 |
1993年 | 148篇 |
1992年 | 138篇 |
1991年 | 105篇 |
1990年 | 88篇 |
1989年 | 120篇 |
1988年 | 109篇 |
1987年 | 85篇 |
1986年 | 78篇 |
1985年 | 86篇 |
1984年 | 63篇 |
1983年 | 68篇 |
1982年 | 79篇 |
1981年 | 88篇 |
1980年 | 66篇 |
1979年 | 77篇 |
1978年 | 78篇 |
1977年 | 61篇 |
1976年 | 56篇 |
1975年 | 52篇 |
1973年 | 53篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
S. Patzer N.L. Arthur P. Potzinger H.Gg. Wagner 《Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. A, Chemistry》1997,110(3):2543-227
The photolysis of Me6Si2 at 206 nm results in two main decomposition processes: simple Si---Si bond breaking with a quantum yield of Φ = 0.21 ± 0.03, and Me3SiH elimination with the concomitant formation of Me2SiCH2 with Φ = 0.18 ± 0.01. There is also a minor decomposition channel with a very small quantum yield, Φ = (5.6 ± 0.2) × 10−3, which results in the formation of Me4Si and Me2Si. The main fate of the excited Me6Si2 molecule produced during photolysis is stabilization by collisional deactivation. The end products observed indicate that the reaction pathways followed by the main intermediates, Me3Si and Me2SiCH2, are the same as those found in the photolysis of Me4Si (Ahmed et al., J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 86 (1995) 33). 相似文献
72.
73.
A. Mandelis W. Lo R. E. Wagner 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1987,43(2):123-130
The electrical and dielectric properties of mercuric iodide were studied at room temperature under various intensities and colours of light in the frequency range 1 Hz–10 kHz. In the high-frequency region (>40 Hz), the real part of the dielectric constant () is almost constant with frequency (f), colour and intensity of light. At lower frequencies, varies nearly as 1/f and monotonically increases with intensity (I) of the yellow (or green) light, whereas it is almost constant with red light intensity. This behaviour is discussed in the view of the different polarization contributions. The imaginary part of the dielectric constant () was found to vary as 1/f over the frequency range studied. This behaviour was observed whether the crystal was in dark or illuminated implying that the roomtemperature ac dark- or photo-conductivity () is independent of frequency. The observed variation of with intensity of yellow (or green) light was found to follow anI
1/2 dependence and a weaker dependence for the red light. the red light. The conductivity behaviour is discussed in the view of the current theories. 相似文献
74.
Wagner F Gruber O Lackner K Murmann HD Speth E Becker G Bosch HS Brocken H Cattanei G Dorst D Eberhagen A Elsner A Erckmann V Fussmann G Gehre O Gernhardt J Gierke Gv Glock E Grieger G Grigull P Haas G Hacker H Hartfuss HJ Jäckel H Jaenicke R Janeschitz G Junker J Karger F Kasparek W Keilhacker M Kick M Klüber O Kornherr M Kroiss H Kuehner M Lenoci M Lisitano G Maassberg M Mahn C Marlier S Mayer HM McCormick K Meisel D Mertens V Müller ER Müller Müller G Niedermeyer H Ohlendorf W 《Physical review letters》1986,56(20):2187-2190
75.
76.
Enantiomerically pure iridium complexes with phosphino‐ and (phosphinooxy)‐substituted N‐heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands were synthesized. Investigation of their electronic properties showed a similar trans influence of the phosphino (or phosphinooxy) and the NHC units. The complexes were tested in iridium‐catalyzed hydrogenation. While low conversions were observed with unfunctionalized olefins, the catalysts proved to be suitable for hydrogenation of the α,β‐unsaturated ester 20 , allylic alcohol 21 , and imine 22 . The enantioselectivities were, however, moderate. 相似文献
77.
Both, dielectric continuum solvation models as well as surface or group based methods using polarity and lipophilicity parameters have been proven to be useful tools for the analysis of solvation and partition questions. For the first time, COSMO-RS provides an integrated theory, which combines the aspects of continuum solvation and surface interactions, and which ends up with chemical potentials of molecules in almost arbitrary solvents and mixtures. Due to its sound theoretical basis, COSMO-RS does not only provide a new quantitative access to solvation and partition properties in well defined solvents, but it also opens a novel view and gives a better understanding of the general problem of solvation. Finally, this allows for a generalisation of COSMO-RS to sophisticatedphysiological partition problems involving as complex phases as blood, brain, or cell membranes. The use of COSMO-RS for drug discovery and design is demonstrated by applications to blood-brain partition coefficients, and water solubility. 相似文献
78.
Walter Purcell Andreas Roodt Stephen S. Basson Johann G. Leipoldt 《Transition Metal Chemistry》1990,15(3):239-241
Summary The crystal structure of the tetraethylammonium salt of [ReO(H2O)(CN)4]– has been determined from threedimensional x-ray diffraction data. The light blue crystals are monoclinic, space group P21/m witha=8.760(1),b=9.518(5),c=11.718(1) Å, =102.63(1)o with two molecules per unit cell. The final R value using 2009 observed reflections and anisotropic thermal parameters for all the non-hydrogen atoms was 0.038. The [ReO(H2O)(CN)4]– ion has a distorted octahedral geometry with the rhenium atom displaced by 0.30 Å out of the plane formed by the four carbon atoms of the cyano ligands towards the oxo ligand. Bond distances: Re=O=1.667(8), Re–OH2=2.142(7) and Re–C (average)=2.11(1) Å. 相似文献
79.
Substituierte 2-(Thiazol-4-yl)-phenole als Liganden und potentielle Extraktionsmittel für Kupfer(II)
Substituted 2-(Thiazol-4-yl)-phenols as Ligands and Potential Extractants for Copper (II) Substituted 2-(thiazol-4-yl)-phenols are obtained by the HANTZSCH synthesis. Their solubility in toluene is higher than in n-octane depending on the position, the chain length, and the polarity of the substituents. From alcoholic solutions complexes of the type CuL2n are precipitated. According to the substituents their structure is distorted octahedral (CuL22, CuL23) or distorted tetrahedral (CuL28, CuL29). The new complexes are nearly insoluble in toluene and aliphatic hydrocarbons, but CuL28 and CuL29 are soluble in chloroform. Therefore copper(II) may be extracted by HL8 and HL9 using chloroform as a diluent. 相似文献
80.
Anthony OKeefe Andreas J. Illies James R. Gilbert Michael T. Bowers 《Chemical physics》1983,82(3):471-478
High-resolution translational-energy spectroscopy (up to 0.1 eV) has been carried out on 8 V beams of NO? and NO2?. Several features in the spectrum of NO4 are assigned to the transitions within the triplet manifold of this ion. The observed transitions originate in several excited electronic states, indicating long lifetimes (> 10 μs) for the states involved. Two electronic transitions in NO2' have been observed at low energies which are attributed to excitations to the first two excited states of this ion. 相似文献