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111.
Boca R Gembický M Herchel R Haase W Jäger L Wagner C Ehrenberg H Fuess H 《Inorganic chemistry》2003,42(22):6965-6967
Triethylenetetramine (L(4)) was used as a tetradentate blocking ligand that, after complexation with Ni(II), leaves two sites ready for ligation with tricyanomethanide. The formed binuclear complex [L(4)Ni(NCC(CN)CN)(2)NiL(4)](ClO(4))(2) exhibits a ferromagnetic coupling with J/hc = +0.15 cm(-1) and g(Ni) = 2.126; below 16 K, a ferromagnetic ordering is evidenced by ac magnetic susceptibility (both in-phase and out-of-phase), magnetization, field-cooled magnetization, and zero-field-cooled magnetization measurements. 相似文献
112.
Frank Sobott Andreas Wattenberg Wolfgang Kleinekofort Anja Pfenninger Bernhard Brutschy 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》1998,360(7-8):745-749
A recently developed soft desorption method for mass spectrometry is presented, which is called Laser Induced Liquid Beam
Ionization/Desorption (LILBID). Analyte ions are desorbed from a thin jet of analyte solution directly into vacuum by means
of an IR laser pulse, which has been tuned to a vibrational resonance of the solvent. A comparative experiment with ammonium
chloride and aniline hydrochloride shows that ion formation via proton transfer takes place in the solution. Thermally unstable
compounds, as well as supra- and biomolecular complexes, can be detected intact and mass analyzed in a reflectron time-of-flight
(Re-TOF) mass spectrometer. During the desorption process, noncovalent interactions and some solvation characteristics are
preserved. Three examples for the capacity of LILBID are given in this short overview: (a) ion-solvent interactions with the formation of a clathrate structure Cs+(H2O)20, (b) host-guest interactions with the K+ selectivity of valinomycin, and (c) noncovalent interactions with the dimerization of gramicidin.
Received: 29 July 1997 / Revised: 4 September 1997 / Accepted: 12 September 1997 相似文献
113.
Hale KJ Frigerio M Manaviazar S Hummersone MG Fillingham IJ Barsukov IG Damblon CF Gescher A Roberts GC 《Organic letters》2003,5(4):499-502
[structure: see text] The synthesis of two truncated bryostatin analogues 2 and 3 is described. High-field NMR measurements on the C-ring analogue 3 in C(2)H(3)CN containing 25% (2)H(2)O have shown that it binds to the CRD2 of human PKC-alpha at virtually the same position as phorbol-13-acetate (PA) and bryostatin 1 (1). NMR titration studies have also revealed that 3 binds to the CRD2 with a potency similar in magnitude to PA but much less potently than 1. 相似文献
114.
Schmidt A Habeck T Merkel L Mäkinen M Vainiotalo P 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2005,19(16):2211-2216
Pyrazolium-3-carboxylate and indazolium-3-carboxylate, which belong to the class of pseudo-cross-conjugated mesomeric betaines and which represent the electronically relevant partial structures of the betaine alkaloid Nigellicin, were examined by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. These compounds decarboxylate to pyrazol-3-ylidene and indazol-3-ylidene. The formation of adducts of these new nucleophilic carbenes under the measurement conditions was examined. 相似文献
115.
Plieger PG Ehler DS Duran BL Taylor TP John KD Keizer TS McCleskey TM Burrell AK Kampf JW Haase T Rasmussen PG Karr J 《Inorganic chemistry》2005,44(16):5761-5769
The ligand 4,5-dicarboxyimidazole (H(2)DCI) and its methyl derivative 1-methyl-4,5-dicarboxyimidazole (H(2)MDCI) have been shown to bind to Be(II) forming a zwitterionic species that has been structurally characterized. A new dicarboxyimidazole-based polymer has been prepared and its Be-binding properties have been studied using NMR ((1)H and (9)Be) and fluorescence spectroscopy; it represents a rare example of beryllium binding to a polymer. Models of the mononuclear and polymeric Be(II)-binding sites have been studied using density functional theory (DFT), and the (9)Be NMR chemical shifts of these model materials have been calculated for the purpose of direct comparison to experimentally observed values. Differences in the binding modes of the mononuclear and polymeric species are discussed. 相似文献
116.
Both single-molecule detection (SMD) methods and miniaturization technologies have developed very rapidly over the last ten years. By merging these two techniques, it may be possible to achieve the optimal requirements for the analysis and manipulation of samples on a single molecule scale. While miniaturized structures and channels provide the interface required to handle small particles and molecules, SMD permits the discovery, localization, counting and identification of compounds. Widespread applications, across various bioscience/analytical science fields, such as DNA-analysis, cytometry and drug screening, are envisaged. In this review, the unique benefits of single fluorescent molecule detection in microfluidic channels are presented. Recent and possible future applications are discussed.Dedicated to the memory of Wilhelm Fresenius 相似文献
117.
Zellner M Winkler W Hayden H Diestinger M Eliasen M Gesslbauer B Miller I Chang M Kungl A Roth E Oehler R 《Electrophoresis》2005,26(12):2481-2489
For the preparation of proteins for proteome analysis, precipitation is frequently used to concentrate proteins and to remove interfering compounds. Various methods for protein precipitation are applied, which rely on different chemical principles. This study compares the changes in the protein composition of human blood platelet extracts after precipitation with ethanol (EtOH) or trichloroacetic acid (TCA). Both methods yielded the same amount of proteins from the platelet preparations. However, the EtOH-precipitated samples had to be dialyzed because of the considerable salt content. To characterize single platelet proteins, samples were analyzed by two-dimensional fluorescence differential gel electrophoresis. More than 90% of all the spots were equally present in the EtOH- and TCA-precipitated samples. However, both precipitation methods showed a smaller correlation with nonprecipitated samples (EtOH 74.9%, TCA 79.2%). Several proteins were either reduced or relatively enriched in the precipitated samples. The proteins varied randomly in molecular weight and isoelectric point. This study shows that protein precipitation leads to specific changes in the protein composition of proteomics samples. This depends more on the specific structure of the protein than on the precipitating agent used in the experiment. 相似文献
118.
K. V. Narayana Andreas Martin B. Lücke M. Belmans F. Boers D. van Deynse 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2005,631(1):25-30
The syntheses of transition metal promoted (M = Co, Cr, Fe, Mo) supported vanadium phosphate (VPO) catalysts (TiO2 (anatase), γ‐Al2O3) and their characterization by N2‐adsorption, X‐ray diffractometry (XRD), FTIR‐spectroscopy and determination of V‐valence state is reported. The catalytic properties were checked in the heterogeneous catalytic ammoxidation of 2, 6‐dichlorotoluene to the corresponding nitrile. The catalyst samples were prepared by synthesis of the precursor compound VOHPO4 · 0.5 H2O, impregnation using various metal salt solutions and mixing with the support materials. The characterization revealed increased surface areas for all the promoted samples in comparison to the basic materials. XRD showed the formation of (VO)2P2O7 after calcinations as well as patterns of support materials (anatase, γ‐Al2O3). The formation of crystalline proportions of mixed oxides were not observed. The catalytic ammoxidation runs revealed a significant effect of the promoter metals on the catalytic properties by an increase of yield by ca. 20 % compared to bulk VPO. Almost complete conversion of 2, 6‐dichlorotoluene and 81 % yield of nitrile were observed using a 25 %VPCoO/γ‐Al2O3 catalyst. 相似文献
119.
Bringmann G Mühlbacher J Reichert M Dreyer M Kolz J Speicher A 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(30):9283-9290
Cyclic bisbibenzyls, like isoplagiochins C (1) and D (2), are stereochemically intriguing molecules: Although not equipped with any of the traditional stereogenic elements that render molecules conformationally stable per se, they are sometimes isolated in an optically active form and are thus chiral at room temperature. The paper describes quantum chemical calculations, in particular investigations of the conformational space and molecular dynamics simulations, showing that the helicity is a property of the entire molecule, whose ring strain makes the molecule configurationally stable overall, with (formally) three stereogenic elements (two biaryl axes and one helical stilbene unit). Only one of the biaryl axes (the 'upper' one, joining C-12' and C-14) has a stable configuration, leading to a population of four interconverting diastereomers, yet without racemization at room temperature. On the basis of these conformational and dynamic calculations, the circular dichroism spectrum of isoplagiochin C (1) was calculated, leading to the first assignment of the absolute configuration of a cyclic bisbibenzyl. Accordingly, 1 has the P-configuration at the stereochemically stable biaryl axis and constitutes a mixture of diastereomers with respect to the other biaryl axis and the helical stilbene unit. From the temperature dependence of the racemization rates, an enantiomerization barrier of 101.6 kJ/mol was determined. Likewise, for the first time for cyclic bisbibenzyls, the enantiomeric ratio of this natural product was determined, by chromatography on a chiral phase with CD-coupling. Accordingly, 1 from Plagiochila deflexa is not enantiomerically pure, but occurs in a 85:15 ratio in favor of the enantiomer that has the P-configuration at the stereochemically stable axis. 相似文献
120.
The addition of proton acids as HF, HCl, HBr, HOAc and phenol to alkyne-derivatives of the type (CH3)2N? C?C? CO? R( 1 ) yielding the adducts 2 to 6 is investigated. The stereochemical course of the reaction is mainly influenced by the structure of the alkyne 1 . Kinetic investigations show that the rate of the third-order-reaction increases from 1 a (R?H) to 1 b (R ? CH3) and 1 c (R ? OCH3) and decreases drastically in polar solvents. According to these results a reaction mechanism is outlined and discussed. 相似文献