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41.
Lipases and esterases are important catalysts with wide varieties of industrial applications. Although many methods have been established for detecting their activities, a simple and sensitive approach for picogram detection of lipolytic enzyme quantity is still highly desirable. Here we report a lipase detection assay which is 1000-fold more sensitive than previously reported methods. Our assay enables the detection of as low as 5 pg and 180 pg of lipolytic activity by direct spotting and zymography, respectively. Furthermore, we demonstrated that the detection sensitivity was adjustable by varying the buffering capacity, which allows for screening of both high and low abundance lipolytic enzymes. Coupled with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, our method provides a useful tool for sensitive detection and identification of lipolytic enzymes. 相似文献
42.
Jadriane A. Xavier Thaissa L. Silva Eduardo Caio Torres-Santos Camila Calado de Vasconcelos Anastacio Boane Ricardo Alexandre dos Santos Andre Felippe A. Xavier Marília O.F. Goulart 《Current Opinion in Electrochemistry》2021
This review discusses the state of the art, challenges, and perspectives in recent applications of nitroaromatics and nitroheteroaromatics, which are redox-bio-activated drugs or leads, in Medicinal Chemistry. It deals mainly with the electrochemical approach toward the electron transfer-based molecular mechanisms of drug action, drug design, estimation and measurement of redox potentials, correlation of physicochemical and pharmacological data, and electrochemical studies of the main representatives of nitro-containing prodrugs, along with approaches to combat their toxicity issues, aiming at a better therapeutic profile. Electrochemical investigation plays essential roles, being strategic in the design and discovery of potential medicines. 相似文献
43.
Vladimir Fal’ko Andre Geim Sankar Das Sarma Allan MacDonald Philip Kim 《Solid State Communications》2009,149(27-28):1039-1040
44.
Catherine Bourdieu Andre Foucaud 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1-2):365-368
Abstract 1,2-Dihydro 1,2-Δ3? azaphosphorines were prepared by reaction of dichlorophenylphosphine with two equivalents of imines. 2-Oxo 1,2-azaphospholenes were also obtained in some cases. 相似文献
45.
46.
Dr. Andre Nicolai Petelski Josefina Marquez Silvana Carina Pamies Prof. Dr. Gladis Laura Sosa Prof. Dr. Nélida María Peruchena 《Chemphyschem》2021,22(7):665-674
Due to their potential binding sites, barbituric acid (BA) and its derivatives have been used in metal coordination chemistry. Yet their abilities to recognize anions remain unexplored. In this work, we were able to identify four structural features of barbiturates that are responsible for a certain anion affinity. The set of coordination interactions can be finely tuned with covalent decorations at the methylene group. DFT-D computations at the BLYP-D3(BJ)/aug-cc-pVDZ level of theory show that the C−H bond is as effective as the N−H bond to coordinate chloride. An analysis of the electron charge density at the C−H⋅⋅⋅Cl− and N−H⋅⋅⋅Cl− bond critical points elucidates their similarities in covalent character. Our results reveal that the special acidity of the C−H bond shows up when the methylene group moves out of the ring plane and it is mainly governed by the orbital interaction energy. The amide and carboxyl groups are the best choices to coordinate the ion when they act together with the C−H bond. We finally show how can we use this information to rationally improve the recognition capability of a small cage-like complex that is able to coordinate NaCl. 相似文献
47.
Muchena J. Kailemia Melvin Park Desmond A. Kaplan Andre Venot Geert-Jan Boons Lingyun Li Robert J. Linhardt I. Jonathan Amster 《Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry》2014,25(2):258-268
High-field asymmetric waveform ion mobility spectrometry (FAIMS) is shown to be capable of resolving isomeric and isobaric glycosaminoglycan negative ions and to have great utility for the analysis of this class of molecules when combined with Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FTICR-MS) and tandem mass spectrometry. Electron detachment dissociation (EDD) and other ion activation methods for tandem mass spectrometry can be used to determine the sites of labile sulfate modifications and for assigning the stereochemistry of hexuronic acid residues of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). However, mixtures with overlapping mass-to-charge values present a challenge, as their precursor species cannot be resolved by a mass analyzer prior to ion activation. FAIMS is shown to resolve two types of mass-to-charge overlaps. A mixture of chondroitin sulfate A (CSA) oligomers with 4–10 saccharides units produces ions of a single mass-to-charge by electrospray ionization, as the charge state increases in direct proportion to the degree of polymerization for these sulfated carbohydrates. FAIMS is shown to resolve the overlapping charge. A more challenging type of mass-to-charge overlap occurs for mixtures of diastereomers. FAIMS is shown to separate two sets of epimeric GAG tetramers. For the epimer pairs, the complexity of the separation is reduced when the reducing end is alkylated, suggesting that anomers are also resolved by FAIMS. The resolved components were activated by EDD and the fragment ions were analyzed by FTICR-MS. The resulting tandem mass spectra were able to distinguish the two epimers from each other. Figure
? 相似文献
48.
Matthew Wallace Andre Zamith Cardoso Dr. William J. Frith Dr. Jonathan A. Iggo Dr. Dave J. Adams 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(50):16484-16487
The magnetic‐field‐induced alignment of the fibrillar structures present in an aqueous solution of a dipeptide gelator, and the subsequent retention of this alignment upon transformation to a hydrogel upon the addition of CaCl2 or upon a reduction in solution pH is reported. Utilising the switchable nature of the magnetic field coupled with the slow diffusion of CaCl2, it is possible to precisely control the extent of anisotropy across a hydrogel, something that is generally very difficult to do using alternative methods. The approach is readily extended to other compounds that form viscous solutions at high pH. It is expected that this work will greatly expand the utility of such low‐molecular‐weight gelators (LMWG) in areas where alignment is key. 相似文献
49.
Maryam Khaleel Andrew J. Wagner Prof. K. Andre Mkhoyan Prof. Michael Tsapatsis 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(36):9456-9461
A structural study of a hierarchical zeolite X, which is similar to the one first synthesized by Inayat et al., 12 was performed using transmission electron microscopy imaging and diffraction. Evidence is provided, by comparison to simulations, that this material is an intergrowth of FAU and EMT and a conceptual model is presented for the growth of the FAU material with a small fraction of EMT in an atypical morphology of assembled sheets with well‐defined intersection angles. 相似文献
50.
Macromolecule Loading into Spherical,Elliptical, Star‐Like and Cubic Calcium Carbonate Carriers 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Bogdan V. Parakhonskiy Dr. Alexey M. Yashchenok Dr. Senem Donatan Dr. Dmitry V. Volodkin Dr. Francesco Tessarolo Prof. Renzo Antolini Prof. Helmuth Möhwald Prof. Andre G. Skirtach 《Chemphyschem》2014,15(13):2817-2822
We fabricated calcium carbonate particles with spherical, elliptical, star‐like and cubical morphologies by varying relative salt concentrations and adding ethylene glycol as a solvent to slow down the rate of particle formation. The loading capacity of particles of different isotropic (spherical and cubical) and anisotropic (elliptical and star‐like) geometries is investigated, and the surface area of such carriers is analysed. Potential applications of such drug delivery carriers are highlighted. 相似文献