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941.
Anderson D. D. Johnson E. W. Spellerberg II Richard L. 《Periodica Mathematica Hungarica》2002,44(1):111-126
Let L be an r-lattice, i.e., a modular multiplicative lattice that is compactly generated, principally generated, and has greatest element 1 compact. We consider certain subsets of L consisting of regular elements:
there is a compact element
with
there is a principal element
is a principal element with (0:X_{\alpha })=0\} . The first three subsets L_{f}, L_{sr}, and L_{r} are augmented filters
on L, i.e.,
is a multiplicatively closed subset of $L$ with $A\in
and $B\geq A$ with $B\in L$ implies $B\in
and hence are sublattices of $L$ closed under multiplication. We first consider the more general situation of augmented filters on $L.$ These results are then applied to study the four previously defined subsets for $L$ an $r$-lattice or Noether lattice (i.e., an $r$-lattice with ACC). Finally, we give a brief discussion of how the results for augmented lattices can be applied to subsets of $L$ which are regular with respect to an $L$-module. 相似文献
942.
J. M. Anderson A. Hinkkanen 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1998,126(11):3243-3252
Let be a transcendental entire function of order less than 1/2. We introduce the method of ``self-sustaining spread' to study the components of the set of normality of such a function. We give a new proof of the fact that any preperiodic or periodic component of the set of normality of is bounded. We obtain the same conclusion for a wandering domain if the growth rate of is never too small.
943.
944.
Hawryluk RJ Adler H Alling P Ancher C Anderson H Anderson JL Ashcroft D Barnes CW Barnes G Batha S Bell MG Bell R Bitter M Blanchard W Bretz NL Budny R Bush CE Camp R Caorlin M Cauffman S Chang Z Cheng CZ Collins J Coward G Darrow DS DeLooper J Duong H Dudek L Durst R Efthimion PC Ernst D Fisher R Fonck RJ Fredrickson E Fromm N Fu GY Furth HP Gentile C Gorelenkov N Grek B Grisham LR Hammett G Hanson GR Heidbrink W Herrmann HW Hill KW Hosea J Hsuan H Janos A Jassby DL Jobes FC Johnson DW 《Physical review letters》1994,72(22):3530-3533
945.
E. E. Kern D. K. Anderson 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1968,6(10):2765-2772
Diffusion and anisotropic electrical conductivity measurements have been used to investigate the structure of poly(methacrylic acid) in aqueous solution at various degrees of neutralization. Both kinds of measurement indicate that the polyion chain opens from a coiled to an extended configuration as the chain is neutralized. In addition it was found that, at low concentrations, the opening of the chain is a two-step process, whereas at higher concentrations the mechanism involves a single step. 相似文献
946.
Protein film voltammetry of NarGH catalysing nitrate reduction under steady state conditions provides information on events occurring within the enzyme during the catalytic cycle. In this discussion we have focused on exploring the ability of two simple catalytic schemes to reproduce the voltammetric response of NarGH; electron transfer to the enzyme's active site being described either by interfacial electron exchange (Scheme 1) or intramolecular electron delivery via the operation of an electron relay centre (Scheme 2). When the two electron reduced, catalytically competent active site of the enzyme is generated from the oxidised form in 'rapid', non-rate limiting steps of the catalytic cycle, the voltammetric behaviour of NarGH cannot be reproduced. Rather under all the conditions investigated, one electron reduction of the active site from a semi-reduced to a fully-reduced state is found to be crucial to progression through the enzyme's catalytic cycle. The catalytically relevant semi- and fully-reduced oxidation states of the NarGH active site are most likely to correspond to the Mo(V) and Mo(IV) states of the Mo(MGD)2 centre, respectively, although it is not possible to rule out the possibility that they correspond to molybdopterin based oxidation states as observed in other enzymes. We suggest that the rate of either conformational rearrangement within the semi-reduced active site or intramolecular electron delivery to the active site constitutes a defining feature in the catalytic cycle of NarGH and results in the napp approximately 1 appearance of the catalytic waveform. 相似文献
947.
D. L. Anderson 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1995,192(2):281-287
Twenty-one ready-to-use hobby glazes, of which 18 were labeled safe for food containers (SFFC), were analyzed for Al, B, Ba, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Gd, Hf, K, Mn, Na, Pb, Si, Sm, Sr, Ti, Zn, and Zr by neutron capture prompt -ray activation analysis (PGAA). Simultaneously, Pb was also determined by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRFS) using Pb K X-rays induced by the -ray component of the neutron beam. The XRFS limits of detection were 200–400 g Pb·g–1 (dry weight), a factor of 100 better than those for PGAA. Pb concentrations (by dry weight; with weight losses ranging from 28 to 49% after air-drying) found were 0.16–27.2% in the SFFC glazes and 0.86–32% in the other glazes. The SFFC glazes contained from <0.6 to 202 g Cd·g–1, and Co, Cr, and Cu (elements which may enhance Pb leaching from fired glazes) were found in concentrations up to 1.2, 2.7, and 5.6%, respectively. Method accuracy was demonstrated with the analysis of soil, fly ash, and glass standard reference materials. 相似文献
948.
The rate constant of the reaction OH + HCl → H2O + Cl was measured in a flow tube over the temperature range 224 to 460°K using resonance fluorescence detection of OH. An Arrhenius expression k1 = (2.0 ± 0.1) × 10?12 exp [?(620 ± 20 cal/mole)/RT] was obtained. Stratospheric and reaction kinetic implications are discussed briefly. 相似文献
949.
Interpretation of the reduction path of TiNb24O62 is complicated by uncertainty about both the stoichiometric ranges of the possible block structures and the formation of TiNb solid solutions. Reduction forms the Me12O29 phase, probably from the outset, with an initial composition close to Ti2Nb10O29, thereby rapidly depleting the Me25O62 phase of titanium. When log pO2 (atm) has dropped to ?9.62, a phase approximately Ti0.95Nb11.05O29 is in equilibrium with titanium-free Nb25O62 at its lower composition limit (NbO2.471). Nb25O62 is then reduced to Nb47O116 without change in the Me12O29. At ?9.62>log pO2 (atm) > ?10.0, niobium is transferred to the Me12O29 phase and Nb47O116 is consumed. A second univariant equilibrium is set up as Nb47O116 is reduced to Nb22O54. This is consumed in turn, to increase the niobium content of the Me12O29 until, at log pO2 close to ?10.8, monophasic Ti0.48Nb11.52O29 is formed. The (Ti,Nb)O2 solid solution then appears and the final product is Ti0.04Nb0.96O2, with the rutile superstructure cell reported for NbO2. 相似文献
950.
A survey of 16 different chiral auxiliaries and a variety of strategies found that an (-)-8-phenylmenthol ester of a glycine derived migrating group can control the absolute stereochemistry of aza-[2,3]-Wittig sigmatropic rearrangements with diastereoselectivities of ca. 3 : 1 with respect to the auxiliary. In two specific examples, ca. 50% yields of enantiomerically pure products were obtained after chromatographic purification. These were synthetically manipulated with no erosion of stereochemistry into intermediates that completed formal asymmetric syntheses of (+)-HyMePro and (-)-kainic acid. 相似文献