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31.
P. Senthil Kumar V. SathyaSelvaBala K. Ramakrishnan P. Vijayalakshmi S. Sivanesan 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2010,59(10):1859-1864
The feasibility of using granulated activated carbon for adsorption removal of copper from aqueous solution was studied. The
influence of pH, amount of the adsorbent, contact time, and copper concentration on adsorption of copper was investigated.
The single-component equilibrium data on copper adsorption were analyzed using the Langmuir, Freundlich, Redlich—Peterson,
Temkin, and Toth adsorption isotherms. The adsorption process was followed by two simplified kinetic models including pseudo-first-
and pseudo-second-order equations. Kinetic parameters, rate constants, equilibrium sorption capacities, and the corresponding
correlation coefficients were calculated and examined for each kinetic model. It was shown that copper adsorption can be described
by the pseudo-second-order equation. 相似文献
32.
T. Badapanda V. Senthil S.K. Rout L.S. Cavalcante A.Z. Simões T.P. Sinha S. Panigrahi M.M. de Jesus E. Longo J.A. Varela 《Current Applied Physics》2011,11(6):1282-1293
In this work, we report the Rietveld refinement, microstructure, conductivity and impedance properties of Ba[Zr0.25Ti0.75]O3 ceramic synthesized by solid state reaction. This ceramic was characterized by X-ray diffraction, Rietveld refinement, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry. Impedance spectroscopy analyses reveals a non-Debye relaxation phenomenon being its relaxation frequency moving toward to positive side with increase of temperature. A significant shift in impedance loss peaks toward higher frequency side indicates conduction in material and favoring the long range motion of mobile charge carriers. The frequency dependent ac conductivity at different temperatures indicates that the conduction process is thermally activated. The variation of dc conductivity exhibited a negative temperature coefficient of resistance behavior. The ac conductivity data are used to evaluate the density of states at Fermi level and activation energy of this ceramic. The dc electrical and thermal conductivities of grain and grain boundary have been discussed. 相似文献
33.
Indhumathi Kulandhaisamy Dinesh Babu Rajendran Malathi Kanagasabai Gunasekaran Gurusamy Balaji Moorthy Jithila V. George 《Waves in Random and Complex Media》2017,27(1):38-46
In this paper, an analog multiband phase shifter using slotline configuration is proposed. To implement the design, a pair of modified Split Ring Resonator (SRR) is employed. The periodic property of SRR provides multiband characteristics, whether the coupling slot gives the phase variations over the bands. The operation is well explained with an equivalent circuit model and its characteristics have been studied both in simulation and measurement. The prototype operates in 1.77–2.16, 3.5–3.97, 5.08–5.33, 6.43–6.93, and 8.01–8.59 GHz frequency bands which can be utilized for GSM, GPS, WLAN, C-band, and X-band applications, respectively. 相似文献
34.
35.
Gurusamy Rajagopal Shanmugam Selvaraj Karuthamohamed Dhahagani 《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2010,21(18):2265-2270
Various ketones have undergone asymmetric trimethylsilylcyanation at room temperature with (CH3)3SiCN (TMSCN) in the presence of a chiral-supported Cu(salen) complex and Ph3PO as the catalyst. Aromatic, aliphatic, and heterocyclic ketones have been converted into the corresponding cyanohydrin trimethylsilyl ethers in 83?96% yields with 52?84% ee. Several factors concerning the reactivity and enantioselectivity have been discussed. A double activation where Cu(salen) plays the role of Lewis acid and Ph3PO acts as a Lewis base is reported. Poly(ethylene glycol) monomethyl ether (MeO-PEG) has been used as a soluble support while JandaJel (JJ) and Merrifield (MF) resins served as insoluble supports. Each polymer is linked to the salen catalyst through a glutarate spacer. The soluble catalysts were recovered by precipitation with a suitable solvent while the insoluble catalysts were simply filtered from the reaction mixture. The JandaJel-attached Cu(salen) catalyst could be used for five cycles with the retention of efficiency and the Merrifield-bound Cu(salen) catalyst was found to loose activity with each use. 相似文献
36.
We study theoretically the destruction of spin nematic order due to quantum fluctuations in quasi-one-dimensional spin-1 magnets. If the nematic ordering is disordered by condensing disclinations, then quantum Berry phase effects induce dimerization in the resulting paramagnet. We develop a theory for a Landau-forbidden second order transition between the spin nematic and dimerized states found in recent numerical calculations. Numerical tests of the theory are suggested. 相似文献
37.
Gopal Senthil Kumar Matthias Zeller Michael A. Frasso Karnam Jayarampillai Rajendra Prasad 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2015,52(3):926-930
An efficient and economical method has been developed for the synthesis of pyrano[3,2‐h]quinolines via an indium trichloride‐catalyzed one‐pot three‐component reaction of 8‐hydroxyquinoline with aromatic aldehydes and malononitrile/ethyl cyanoacetate under microwave irradiation. 相似文献
38.
S. Sathiyaraj Mahalingam Vanjinathan G. Libni K. Subalakshmi J. Senthil Selvan 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2017,54(12):978-985
Hyperbranched poly(aryl-ether-urea)s with phenyl, N,N-dimethylamino ethyl and polyethylene oxide end-groups linked through urethane group – HBPEU-1, HBPEU-2 and HBPEU-3 respectively – were synthesized from an AB2-type blocked isocyanate monomer and characterized by FT-IR, 1H-NMR, SEC-MALLS, TGA and DSC techniques. The molecular weight of the polymers were found to be ranged from 4.9 × 103 ? 1.96 × 104 g/mol. The TGA results showed that the polymers decompose between 175°C – 220°C. In the DSC curves, HBPEU-1 and HBPEU-3 showed Tg at 160°C and 53°C respectively, whereas HBPEU-2 did not showed clear Tg. All the three polymers were converted into polymer electrolytes by doping with LiI/I2. The doped polymers showed remarkably high ionic conductivity, up to 222 – 277 times compared to the un-doped polymers and the highest conductivity was observed with doped HBPEU-2. The TiO2 based dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) were fabricated using the doped polymer electrolytes and their performance was tested; HBPEU-2 showed good performance by yielding energy conversion efficiency (η) of 4.5%. 相似文献
39.
Pradeepa Prabakaran Ramesh Prabhu Manimuthu Sowmya Gurusamy 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2017,21(5):1273-1285
Organic-inorganic hybrid membranes based on poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) 6.25 wt%/poly(vinylidene fluoride hexa fluoro propylene) [P(VdF-HFP)] 18.75 wt% were prepared by using various concentration of nanosized barium titanate (BaTiO3) filler. Structural characterizations were made by X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, which indicate the inclusion of BaTiO3 in to the polymer matrix. Addition of filler creates an effective route of polymer-filler interface and promotes the ionic conductivity of the membranes. From the ionic conductivity results, 6 wt% of BaTiO3-incorporated composite polymer electrolyte (CPE) showed the highest ionic conductivity (6 × 10?3 Scm?1 at room temperature). It is found that the filler content above 6 wt% rendered the membranes less conducting. Morphological images reveal that the ceramic filler was embedded over the membrane. Thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA) of the CPE sample with 6 wt% of the BaTiO3 shows high thermal stability. Electrochemical performance of the composite polymer electrolyte was studied in LiFePO4/CPE/Li coin cell. Charge-discharge cycle has been performed for the film exhibiting higher conductivity. These properties of the nanocomposite electrolyte are suitable for Li-batteries. 相似文献
40.
Selvaraj Mohana Roopan F. Nawaz Khan Jong Sung Jin R. Senthil Kumar 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2011,37(8):919-927
Montmorillonite K10 efficiently catalyzed a one pot–three component cyclocondensation of isatoic anhydride, NH4OAc and aromatic/heteroaromatic aldehydes under ambient conditions to produce the corresponding 2-substituted-2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones
in good yields. The 2-(2-chloroquinolin-3-yl)-2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones 3a–d were screened for their antitumor activity against Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma tumor cells 相似文献