Equation of state of a Fermi gas in the BEC-BCS crossover: a quantum Monte Carlo study

We calculate the equation of state of a two-component Fermi gas with attractive short-range interspecies interactions using the fixed-node diffusion Monte Carlo method. The interaction strength is varied over a wide range by tuning the value a of the s-wave scattering length of the two-body potential. For a>0 and a smaller than the inverse Fermi wave vector our results show a molecular regime with repulsive interactions well described by the dimer-dimer scattering length a(m)=0.6a. The pair correlation functions of parallel and opposite spins are also discussed as a function of the interaction strength.     

Excitations of metastable superfluid 4He at pressures up to 40 bars

Neutron scattering measurements of the fundamental excitations of liquid 4He confined in 44 A pore diameter gelsil glass at pressures up to 40 bars in the wave vector range 0.41.6 A(-1), especially the rotons, are observed up to complete solidification of all the liquid at a pressure of approximately 40 bars where the roton vanishes. At and above a pressure of 35.1 bars, Bragg peaks are observed, indicating coexistence of liquid and solid in the pores at pressures 35 less than or approximately equal P less than or approximately equal 40 bars.     

Nonlinear acoustic response through minute surface cracks: FEM simulation and experimentation

The second harmonic of a Rayleigh wave passing through a minute surface crack has been numerically analyzed by semi-explicit FEM including special elements which account for a nonlinear stress-strain relation at crack surfaces. Minute cracks perpendicular to a free, flat surface close under compressive stress when width of the crack opening is less than the longitudinal amplitude of the Rayleigh wave. Thereafter, compressive and shear stresses are partially transmitted through the closed cracks, whereas tensile and shear stresses are not transmitted through cracks that remain open. This leads to marked nonlinear ultrasonic response. Calculation was performed for an aluminum block having a surface crack. The transverse component of the Rayleigh wave propagating through the cracks shows distorted waveforms, making the second harmonic amplitude clearly noticeable. In an experiment, the second harmonic component of the leaky Rayleigh wave was detected for a simple crack model consisting of two aluminum blocks, by use of a PVDF line-focused transducer. The results of the experiment show that the second harmonic amplitude is a second-order function of the fundamental wave amplitude, and is more pronounced for low compressive stress applied to close the crack surfaces.     

Chaotic on off keying for secure communications

We experimentally demonstrate a chaotic on-off keying method for secure communications by using chaos synchronization in two microchip lasers. The output of the microchip laser in the transmitter is externally modulated with an acousto-optic modulator at ~4 MHz . One encodes a digital message in the chaotic carrier by turning the modulation on and off at 100 kHz. Because the accuracy of synchronization for the slave laser in the receiver tends to be degraded in the presence of external modulation in the injection laser signal, one can distinguish two binary states. The digital message can be recovered as an envelope of the chaotic oscillation when the difference between the two laser outputs of the transmitter and the receiver is calculated.     

A time dependent density functional method for the interaction site model

A new method is developed to study nonlinear dynamics of molecular liquids. It is a time dependent density functional method for the interaction site model. The nonlinear Langevin theory provides the formulation of the method. An approximation is introduced to calculate the reversible term.     

The synthesis and properties of 2-substituted dihydropyrimidines

Various 2-substituted 1,4-dihydro-4,4,6-trimethyl-1-phenylpyrimidines and 1,6-dihydro-4,6,6-trimethylpyrimidines were synthesized independently. For these dihydropyrimidines, the physical data such as the uv, ir, and nmr spectra and the oxidation potential were compared. 2-Dimethylamino substituted dihydropyrimidine showed the lowest oxidation potential, which expected the similar reducing ability as dihydropyridines.     

Polycondensed nitrogen heterocycles. Part 21. Complete 13C NMR assignment of annelated phenanthridines

Two-dimensional nmr techniques were used for the complete assignment of ¹³C nmr spectra of pyrrolo-[1,2-f]-, pyrazolo[1,5-f]-, and 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-f]phenanthridines.     

关于方程 +φ(y)+Ψ(y)η(y)=0的极限环问题

本文研究了(1)的极限环问题,给出了判定其有无闭轨及极限环唯一的若干准则。推广和改进了[1]的结果。     

实用化微机全自动控制XG60-1型MOCVD装置的研制

本文介绍的是自行设计与制造的高度自动化MOCVD装置。该装置设有9路流量控制管路,6路源,1路HCl气源及氯气旁路,装置气密性好,8 kg/cm²正压时,用Snoop溶液检测无泄露。配有真空机组,反应室可抽至10^-5乇。反应室为高频加热,控温精度±0.2℃,有机源冷井控温精度±0.1℃,设有压力,H₂、AsH₃、PH₃报警及自动处置系统,有断水,断电保护,全部控制量均为数字显示,温度及全部流量的设置与调整均实现微机自动控制,配有GaAs,AlGaAs单层及多层结构生长工艺的专用软件,实现完全自动化生长。该装置性能稳定,重复性好,安全可靠,对操作者及环境无危害,设有手动及自动转换开关,适合于科研和生产使用。