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981.
Maria Lalia-Kantouri Christos D. Papadopoulos Antonios G. Hatzidimitriou Stavroula Skoulika 《Structural chemistry》2009,20(2):177-184
The reaction of Fe(III) with the substituted salicylaldehydes [X-saloH, where X = 3-OCH3 (L 1 ), 5-CH3 (L 2 ), 5-Cl (L 3 ), 5-NO2 (L 4 )] led to the formation of four new iron(III) hetero-heptanuclear complexes (Fe–Na) under the general formula [Fe2(X-salo)8Νa5] · 3OH · zH2Ο. The two different coordination modes of the ligand, as well as the geometry around the metal ions were deduced by X-ray structure analysis of compound 1, [Fe2(3-OCH3-salo)8Νa5] · 3OH · 8H2Ο. The complexes have also been characterized by physicochemical and spectroscopic (IR, UV–Vis, Mössbauer) methods. 相似文献
982.
Maria Grazia Sarpietro Sara Ottimo Maria Chiara Giuffrida Dorotea Micieli Francesco Castelli 《Thermochimica Acta》2009,495(1-2):149-154
The interaction of eicosapentaenoic acid, a polyunsaturated fatty acid belonging to the omega-3 class, with biomembrane models represented by multilamellar or unilamellar vesicles made of dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine was monitored by means of differential scanning calorimetry technique. The calorimetric analysis of vesicle prepared in the presence of increasing molar fraction of eicosapentaenoic acid was carried out to show its maximum interaction with biomembrane models evaluating the effects of eicosapentaenoic acid on the biomembrane models thermotropic parameters (transition temperature and enthalpy variation). Furthermore, in order to detect the influence of the presence of hydrophilic or lipophilic media on the entity of the compound absorption by the biomembrane models, kinetic experiments were carried out.The results indicate that eicosapentaenoic acid strongly interacts with the biomembrane models depressing the transition temperature and the enthalpy variation. Eicosapentaenoic acid is absorbed by the biomembrane models and the absorption is affected by the used medium; in fact a bigger absorption happens in the presence of a lipophilic medium. 相似文献
983.
Giovanna Gomez dAyala Emilia Di Pace Paola Laurienzo Diletta Pantalena Elvira Somma Maria Rossella Nobile 《European Polymer Journal》2009,45(11):3217-3229
Functionalization of polymers is a particular relevant approach in the field of biodegradable polymers, where modifications are often required to allow these materials to replace more conventional, not biodegradable polymers in a wider range of applications. This article will report on functionalization of poly(ε-caprolactone) with unsaturated monomers bearing either anhydride groups (PCL-g-(MA-GMA)) or tertiary amines (PCL-g-DMAEA), obtained through radical grafting in a Brabender mixer. Crystallization kinetics parameters have been determined with several techniques (rheology, optical microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry) and the results obtained are in good agreement. It was observed that the crystallization rate significantly increases in the case of the modified polymers. 相似文献
984.
Jacyra V.D.S. Araújo Rafael V. Ferreira Maria I. Yoshida Vnya M.D. Pasa 《Solid State Sciences》2009,11(9):1673-1679
Metallic Zn nanowires have been synthesized by a new carbothermal reduction route in which ZnO and Eucalyptus sp. tar pitch were used as source materials. This simple practical procedure was capable of producing Zn nanowires in large quantities without reoxidation. This process was carried out in inert atmosphere, without vacuum or catalyst, at temperatures (800–900 °C) lower than those required in the carbothermal reduction of ZnO with graphite. A comparative study was performed using graphite that is traditionally used as a ZnO reducer, under the same experimental conditions, however, no reaction was observed. The new process involves the pyrolysis of biopitch to obtain a highly reactive coke and the reduction of ZnO with the release of Zn(v) for the growth of Zn(s) nanowires. The resulting Zn nanowires were characterized by X-ray diffractometry, energy-dispersive spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Differential thermal analysis and thermogravimetric analysis coupled with infrared analysis techniques were used in an effort to understand the underlying mechanism and establish the best ratio biopitch/ZnO to be used. This paper presents the characterization of the as-synthesized nanowires and discusses the main reactions involved in their production. 相似文献
985.
Fernanda V.M. Pontes Delmo S. Vaitsman Lílian I.D. da Silva Maria Inês C. Monteiro 《Analytica chimica acta》2009,632(2):284-59
The total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN) method was simplified by using a manifold connected to a purge-and-trap system immersed into an ultrasonic (US) bath for simultaneous ammonia (NH3) extraction from many previously digested samples. Then, ammonia was collected in an acidic solution, converted to ammonium (NH4+), and finally determined by ion chromatography method. Some variables were optimized, such as ultrasonic irradiation power and frequency, ultrasound-assisted NH3 extraction time, NH4+ mass and sulfuric acid concentration added to the NH3 collector flask. Recovery tests revealed no changes in the pH values and no conversion of NH4+ into other nitrogen species during the irradiation of NH4Cl solutions with 25 or 40 kHz ultrasonic waves for up to 20 min. Sediment and oil free sandstone samples and soil certified reference materials (NCS DC 73319, NCS DC 73321 and NCS DC 73326) with different total nitrogen concentrations were analysed. The proposed method is faster, simpler and more sensitive than the classical Kjeldahl steam distillation method. The time for NH3 extraction by the US-assisted purge-and-trap system (20 min) was half of that by the Kjeldahl steam distillation (40 min) for 10 previously digested samples. The detection limit was 9 μg g−1 N, while for the Kjeldahl classical/indophenol method was 58 μg g−1 N. Precision was always better than 13%. In the proposed method, carcinogenic reagents are not used, contrarily to the indophenol method. Furthermore, the proposed method can be adapted for fixed-NH4+ determination. 相似文献
986.
An analytical protocol based on optical microscopy, Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), analytical pyrolysis in the presence of hexamethyldisilazane followed by gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric analysis (Py-GC/MS) and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry after alkaline hydrolysis, solvent extraction and trimethylsilylation (GC/MS) was used in the chemical characterisation of the original adhesives used to fix monochrome and mosaic glass and stone plaques coming from the Late Roman archaeological site of Antinoopolis (Egypt).FTIR analysis demonstrated the presence of calcite fragments, and Py-GC/MS and GC/MS analyses provided detailed molecular compositions, highlighting the presence of a wide range of compound classes including diterpenoid acids, tricyclic abietanes with a high degree of aromatisation, mid- and long-chain monocarboxylic fatty acids, mono- and di-hydroxy acids, α,ω-dicaboxylic fatty acids, n-alkanols, and n-alkanes. Characteristic biomarkers and their distribution patterns indicated the presence of pine pitch in all the adhesives, which in some cases was admixed with beeswax and brassicaceae seed oil.The results provided new insights into the complex recipes used by artisans in ancient Egypt in the production of adhesives and in the sophisticated manufacture of opus sectile decorations. 相似文献
987.
Ecaterina Stela Dragan Maria Valentina Dinu Andrzej W. Trochimczuk 《European Polymer Journal》2009,45(7):2119-114
Cu(II), Co(II) and Ni(II) complexes of chelating resins (CR) bearing iminodiacetate (IDA) ligands were prepared. The CR-metal complexes were characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermal behavior (TG and DTG) under nitrogen atmosphere, and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). FT-IR spectra of the CR-metal complexes showed the characteristic bands of CR were still present but red-shifted after the metal complexation, and new bands assigned to Me-N bonds were observed. Thermal behavior of the metal-CR complexes supported the metal complexation, metal complexation leading to the decrease of the thermal stability of the CR, the lowest thermal stability being found when the highest amount of Cu(II) was loaded. Based on the EPR results and the thermal behavior of Cu(II)-CR complexes, the scheme for the complexation of Cu(II) on the CR was suggested. 相似文献
988.
Rossana Iervolino Elvira Somma Maria Rossella Nobile Xuming Chen Benjamin S. Hsiao 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2009,98(3):611-622
The flow-induced crystallization behavior of nanocomposites, containing isotactic poly(1-butene) (PB) and functionalized multi-walled
carbon nanotubes (MWNT), was investigated. Three different MWNT concentrations (0.1, 1, 5 wt%) were used to prepare the nanocomposites.
Effects of MWNT and shear flow on the crystallization parameters were evaluated separately. Rheological measurements based
on oscillatory shear revealed induction time and crystallization half-time at the quiescent state, where both parameters exhibited
the nucleating effect of MWNT on PB. Rheological measurements based on steady-state shear flow and short-time shear flow revealed
the evolution of molecular orientation, which was studied in both PB and its nanocomposites. A small increase in crystallization
kinetic was recorded in PB under shear having moderate values of the Weissenberg (We) number. On the other hand, a dramatic synergistic effect of MWNT and shear was detected under the same shear conditions
for nanocomposites. The optical microscopic images exhibited a clear transition from isotropic to row-like morphology in the
case of nanocomposites under shear. 相似文献
989.
Tonia M. Di Palma Maria V. Prati Antonio Borghese 《Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry》2009,20(12):2192-2198
Here we report on a laser plasma-based tunable VUV photoionization time-of-flight (TOF) mass spectrometer conceived mainly
to study complex gaseous mixtures. Ionizing photons at tunable vacuum UV (VUV) wavelengths are generated by a gas-target laser-produced
plasma, spectrally dispersed in the range 100–160 nm and efficiently focused onto a sample molecular beam. As a test case,
we studied the exhaust gas of a four-stroke moped, a typical example of a complex gaseous mixture. Due to the VUV “soft” ionization,
the mass spectra are less congested and more easily interpretable. Substituted benzene derivatives are found to give the most
intense signals. Several aliphatic hydrocarbons are also detected. The use of tunable VUV radiation allowed the investigation
of the contribution of isomers in the mass spectrum from the onset and shape of the photoionization efficiency spectra. Semiquantitative
analysis was performed using known literature data detailing the photoionization cross sections. Our findings suggest that
using combined data on the mass/photoionization efficiency spectra may be very helpful for a comprehensive analysis of complex
gaseous mixtures. 相似文献
990.
Kinga Nawalany Aleksandra Rusin Mariusz Kpczyski Alexei Mikhailov Gabriela Kramer-Marek Mirosaw
nietura Jan Potowicz Zdzisaw Krawczyk Maria Nowakowska 《Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology》2009,97(1):8-17
Two photosensitizing systems: (1) tetrakis(4-hydroxyphenyl)porphyrin (p-THPP) encapsulated in sterically stabilized liposomes (SSL) and (2) p-THPP functionalized by covalent attachment of poly(ethylene glycol) (p-THPP–PEG2000) were studied in vitro. The dark and photo cytotoxicity of these systems were evaluated on two cell lines: HCT 116, a human colorectal carcinoma cell line, and DU 145, a prostate cancer cell line and compared with these determined for free p-THPP. It was demonstrated that both encapsulation in liposomes as well as attachment of PEG chain result in pronounced reduction of the dark cytotoxicity of the parent porphyrin. The liposomal formulation showed higher than p-THPP–PEG2000 photocytotoxicity towards both cell lines used in the studies. 相似文献