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101.
Imgon Hwang Seulgi So Mohamed Mokhtar Abdelmohsen Alshehri Shaeel A. Al‐Thabaiti Dr. Anca Mazare Prof. Patrik Schmuki 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(25):9204-9208
In the present work we report significant enhancement of the photoelectrochemical properties of self‐ organized TiO2 nanotubes by a combined “de‐coring” of classic nanotubes followed by an appropiate TiCl4 treatment. We show that, except for the expected particle decoration, a key effect of the TiCl4 treatment is that the electron transport characteristics in TiO2 nanotubes can be drastically improved, for example, we observe an enhancement of up to 70 % in electron‐transport times. 相似文献
102.
Lipid diffusion from single molecules of a labeled protein undergoing dynamic association with giant unilamellar vesicles and supported bilayers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Sharonov A Bandichhor R Burgess K Petrescu AD Schroeder F Kier AB Hochstrasser RM 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2008,24(3):844-850
It is demonstrated that single-molecule tracking of a fluorescently labeled protein undergoing transient binding to model membranes presents a useful method of obtaining fluid properties. The labeled ACBP protein was tracked during its binding to free-standing giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) and supported bilayers prepared from the GUVs in the same environment. The analysis of images that are blurred as a result of fast probe diffusion was discussed. An examination of the lateral diffusion trajectories revealed a homogeneous diffusion on the top segments of the GUVs with D = 6.9 +/- 0.3 microm(2)/s. The supported bilayer experiments revealed two diffusion processes, one with Df = 3.1 +/- 0.4 microm(2)/s and the other with Ds = 0.078 +/- 0.001 microm(2)/s. The 2-fold difference in the lipid bilayer mobility for the free-standing and fast components in the supported bilayers is attributed to the known effect of frictional coupling with the solid support. The slow mobile fraction in the bilayer is suggested to be associated with the migration of pore-like structures, originating from the interaction of the membrane with the glass support. 相似文献
103.
Luminita?AndronicEmail author Diana?Andrasi Alexandru?Enesca Maria?Visa Anca?Duta 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2011,58(1):201-208
A comparative study of TiO2 powders prepared by sol–gel methods is presented. Titanium tetraisopropoxide was used as the precursor for the sol–gel processes.
The effects of the annealing treatment on phase, crystallite size, porosity and photodegradation of dyes (methyl orange and
methylene blue) were studied. The phase structure, microstructure and surface properties of the films were characterized by
using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). The X-ray diffraction was used for crystal phase identification,
for the accurate estimation of the anatase–rutile ratio and for the crystallite size evaluation of each polymorph in the samples.
It was found that the only TiO2 anatase phase of the synthesized TiO2 develops below 500 °C, between 600 and 800 °C the anatase coexist with rutile and above 800 °C only the rutile phase was
found in the samples. Attention has been paid not only to crystal structures, but also to the porosity, the particle size
and the photocatalytic properties. However, the annealing temperature was found to have significant influence on the photocatalytic
properties. Different TiO2 doctor blade thin films were obtained mixing the sol gel powder (100% anatase) and TiO2 Aldrich with TiO2 Degussa P25. The surfactant (Triton X100 or sodium dodecyl sulfate) affects the packing density of the particles during deposition
and the photocatalytic degradation efficiency of the dyes. The photocatalytic degradation kinetics of methyl orange and methylene
blue using TiO2 thin film were investigated. 相似文献
104.
Y. Dagan A. Kohen G. Deutscher 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2001,19(3):353-356
We have measured I(V) characteristics of c-axis planar tunnel junctions on Y1Ba2Cu3O 7 - δ films. Our results and their analysis provide experimental support for the importance of the two-dimensional character of
the YBCO band structure, and a method to measure the ratio between the Fermi energy of YBCO and the barrier height. The analysis
is based on the relation between the linear conductance background, related to the inelastic tunneling component, and the
zero bias conductance, related to the elastic one.
Received 24 September 2000 and Received in final form 15 November 2000 相似文献
105.
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107.
Andreea Iosageanu Daniela Ilie Oana Craciunescu Ana-Maria Seciu-Grama Anca Oancea Otilia Zarnescu Ionut Moraru Florin Oancea 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(9)
In the present study, we evaluated for the first time the photoprotective effect of fish bone bioactive peptides (FBBP) preparation isolated from silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) discarded tissue using in vitro experimental models of skin cells exposed to ultraviolet B (UVB) irradiation and stressing agents. FBBP preparation was obtained by papain treatment of minced bones and centrifugal ultrafiltration, and the molecular weight (MW) distribution was characterized by size exclusion and reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC). In vitro assessment of the effect of FBBP pretreatment in UVB-irradiated L929 fibroblasts and HaCaT keratinocytes revealed their cytoprotective activity. Their capacity to efficiently reduce reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and lipid peroxidation varied in a dose-dependent manner, and it was greater in fibroblasts. A decrease of proinflammatory cytokines secretion, in particular of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), was found after FBBP pretreatment of THP-1-derived inflamed macrophages. Melanin production and tyrosinase activity investigated in UVB-irradiated Mel-Juso cells were lowered in direct relation to FBBP concentrations. FBBP fractions with high radical scavenging activity were separated by ion exchange chromatography, and two collagenic sequences were identified. All these results offer new scientific data on aquaculture fish bone-derived peptides confirming their ability to control the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and pigmentation processes developed during UV irradiation of skin cells and recommend their use as valuable natural ingredients of photoprotective cosmeceutical products. 相似文献
108.
Thomas M Wishart David G Brownstein Derek Thomson Anca M Tabakova Katherine M Boothe Jack W Tsao Thomas H Gillingwater 《BMC neuroscience》2009,10(1):148-8
Background
The slow Wallerian Degeneration (Wld S ) gene specifically protects axonal and synaptic compartments of neurons from a wide variety of degeneration-inducing stimuli, including; traumatic injury, Parkinson's disease, demyelinating neuropathies, some forms of motor neuron disease and global cerebral ischemia. The Wld S gene encodes a novel Ube4b-Nmnat1 chimeric protein (WldS protein) that is responsible for conferring the neuroprotective phenotype. How the chimeric WldS protein confers neuroprotection remains controversial, but several studies have shown that expression in neurons in vivo and in vitro modifies key cellular pathways, including; NAD biosynthesis, ubiquitination, the mitochondrial proteome, cell cycle status and cell stress. Whether similar changes are induced in non-neuronal tissue and organs at a basal level in vivo remains to be determined. This may be of particular importance for the development and application of neuroprotective therapeutic strategies based around Wld S -mediated pathways designed for use in human patients. 相似文献109.
Adina Morozan Anca Dumitru Claudia Nastase Florin Nastase Ioan Stamatin 《Macromolecular Symposia》2008,267(1):129-133
Confidence in the potential of hydrogen as an energy vector and fuel bring the opportunities for enhancing electrolyzer performance. The aim of this paper is to develop new polymer nanocomposites as electrolyte membranes for PEM-electrolyzer. A series of nanocomposite membranes, including GEFC/TiO2, GEFC/CNTs, and GEFC/TiO2CNTs have been developed and characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy and AFM. The application of polymer nanocomposite membranes in electrochemical cells for water electrolysis was investigated. Experimental results obtained with respect to performance are reported and discussed related to GEFC membrane. 相似文献
110.
M. Agop Camelia Popa Anca Harabagiu 《理论物理通讯》2008,50(11):1197-1204
Considering the fractal structure of space-time, the scale relativity theory in the topological dimension DT = 2 is built. In such a conjecture, the geodesics of this space-time imply the hydrodynamic model of the quantum mechanics. Subsequently, the gauge gravitational field on a fractal space-time is given. Then, the gauge group, the gauge-covariant derivative, the strength tensor of the gauge field, the gauge-invariant Lagrangean, the field equations of the gauge potentials and the gauge energy-momentum tensor are determined. Finally, using this model, a Reissner- Nordstrom type metric is obtained. 相似文献