全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1946篇 |
免费 | 263篇 |
国内免费 | 190篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1415篇 |
晶体学 | 22篇 |
力学 | 119篇 |
综合类 | 15篇 |
数学 | 199篇 |
物理学 | 629篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 49篇 |
2022年 | 57篇 |
2021年 | 69篇 |
2020年 | 115篇 |
2019年 | 92篇 |
2018年 | 68篇 |
2017年 | 65篇 |
2016年 | 114篇 |
2015年 | 91篇 |
2014年 | 104篇 |
2013年 | 154篇 |
2012年 | 165篇 |
2011年 | 194篇 |
2010年 | 103篇 |
2009年 | 96篇 |
2008年 | 127篇 |
2007年 | 108篇 |
2006年 | 66篇 |
2005年 | 63篇 |
2004年 | 53篇 |
2003年 | 56篇 |
2002年 | 60篇 |
2001年 | 62篇 |
2000年 | 44篇 |
1999年 | 44篇 |
1998年 | 23篇 |
1997年 | 25篇 |
1996年 | 18篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 16篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2399条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
取代硫脲化合物对作物的生长调节作用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
取代脲类化合物已广泛用作除草剂、杀虫剂、杀鼠剂。根据结构活性关系,亦对烯丙基、甲基、二芳基取代硫脲衍生物的植物生长调节活性进行了研究。本文合成了3类取代硫脲化合物:R_1NHCSNHR_2,其中:R_1=苯基,α-萘基,叔丁基,R_2=α-苯基乙 相似文献
72.
Coleman KS Bailey SR Fogden S Green ML 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2003,125(29):8722-8723
Single-walled carbon nanotubes have been cyclopropanated under Bingel reaction conditions, and the functionalized nanotubes have been characterized by atomic force microscopy using "chemical tagging" techniques. 相似文献
73.
Buagafuran is a novel drug candidate derived from natural product.Its absolute configuration has been confirmed by electronic circular dichroism combined with modern quantum-chemical calculation using time-dependent density functional theory.The predicted UV absorbance peak is underestimated by several nanometers compared with the experimental data.The applicability of empirical rule for the C=C-C-O system in Buagafuran has also been discussed.Our results show that electronic circular dichroism could be a useful tool for the absolute configuration assignment of chiral drugs,especially for the oily or semisolid substances,whose crystal structures are impossible to obtain. 相似文献
74.
Haihua Wang Naravit Leaukosol Zhibing He Guiqiang Fei Chuanling Si Yonghao Ni 《Cellulose (London, England)》2013,20(4):1587-1601
Highly intrinsic conductive polypyrrole/cellulose fiber composites (CF) were successfully prepared through in situ chemical oxidation polymerization simply by increasing fiber concentration at the same dosage of pyrrole, oxidant and dopant (based on the weight of dry fiber). FeCl3 and anthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid sodium salt (AQSNa) were utilized as oxidant and dopant. As fiber concentration increased from 1 % (CF1) to 20 % (CF20), N and S content increased from 0.24 and 0.25 % to 1.24 and 0.89 %, and great increase in the retention of PPy and AQSNa was confirmed by elemental analysis. In addition, on the surface of conductive fiber, PPy of compact fibroid structure was detected instead of interconnected globular structure at higher fiber concentration. Furthermore, scanning transmission electron microscope and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)-depth profile analysis demonstrated denser and more uniformly distributed PPy inside fiber wall for CF20, while PPy tended to deposit on the surface of fiber for CF1. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, together with XPS certified that the PPy with longer conjugation length and higher doping level across the conductive fiber was obtained at higher fiber concentration. The doping level for CF10 decreased from 21.55 to 16.39 % with increasing fiber wall thickness, while that of CF20 decreased slightly from 30.73 to 24.10 %. The resulting CF20 showed lowest surface resistivity of 0.433 KΩ/square, as well as improved electro-conductivity stability. The incorporation of more PPy in CF improved the thermal stability. 相似文献
75.
76.
Jinhua Gao Yuanfang Tao Dr. Jian Zhang Nannan Wang Xin Ji Dr. Jinling He Prof. Yubing Si Prof. Weili Zhao 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(48):11246-11256
Our previous discovery suggested that substituents on the 1,7 positions delicately modulate the sensing ability of the meso-arylmercapto boron-dipyrromethene (BODIPY) to biothiols. In this work, the impact of delicate modulations on the sensing ability is investigated. Therefore, 1,7-dimethyl, 3,5-diaryl substituted BODIPY is designed and developed and its conformationally restricted species with a meso-arylmercapto moiety ( DM-BDP-SAr and DM-BDP-R-SAr ) as selective fluorescent probes for Cys. Moreover, the lysosome-target probes ( Lyso-S and Lyso-D ) based on DM-BDP-SAr carrying one or two morpholinoethoxy moieties were developed. They were able to detect Cys selectively in vitro with low detection limits. Both Lyso-S and Lyso-D localized nicely in lysosomes in living HeLa cells and exhibited red fluorescence for Cys. Moreover, a novel fluorescence quenching mechanism was proposed from the calculations by density functional theory (DFT). The probes may go through intersystem crossing (from singlet excited state to triplet excited state) to result in fluorescence quenching. 相似文献
77.
Xiaobin Wang Zhengjiao Ren Yudong Mei Menghan Liu Min Chen Weijie Si Chunlong Yang Yimin Song 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2019,56(1):165-171
A series of 3‐(thiophen‐2‐yl)‐1,5‐dihydro‐2H‐pyrrol‐2‐one derivatives bearing a carbonic ester group were designed and synthesized by integrating a thiophene nucleus and a pyrroline‐2‐one scaffold in a single molecular architecture. Their structures were confirmed by IR, 1H‐NMR, EI‐MS, and elemental analyses, and their antifungal activities against Fusarium graminearum (Fg), Rhizoctorzia solani (Rs), and Botrytis cinerea (Bc) were evaluated. The antifungal bioassays indicated that some title compounds exhibited desirable antifungal effects against the tested fungi. Strikingly, the title compounds 4i , 4k , 4n , and 4o showed obvious antifungal activities against Rs, with corresponding EC50 values of 35.26, 33.56, 23.90, and 30.48 μg/mL, respectively, which are better than that of hymexazol (37.86 μg/mL). These results indicated that 3‐(thiophen‐2‐yl)‐1,5‐dihydro‐2H‐pyrrol‐2‐one derivatives bearing a carbonic ester group can serve as potential structural templates in the search for novel high‐efficient fungicides. 相似文献
78.
Xiao Liang Lei Shi Yipu Liu Hui Chen Rui Si Wensheng Yan Qi Zhang Guo‐Dong Li Li Yang Xiaoxin Zou 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(23):7713-7717
Simultaneous realization of improved activity, enhanced stability, and reduced cost remains a desirable yet challenging goal in the search of oxygen evolution electrocatalysts in acid. Herein we report iridium‐containing strontium titanates (Ir‐STO) as active and stable, low‐iridium perovskite electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in acid. The Ir‐STO contains 57 wt % less iridium relative to the benchmark catalyst IrO2, but it exhibits more than 10 times higher catalytic activity for OER. It is shown to be among the most efficient iridium‐based oxide electrocatalysts for OER in acid. Theoretical results reveal that the incorporation of iridium dopants in the STO matrix activates the intrinsically inert titanium sites, strengthening the surface oxygen adsorption on titanium sites and thereby giving nonprecious titanium catalytic sites that have activities close to or even better than iridium sites. 相似文献
79.
<正>A series of linear and V-shaped oligo(phenylene ethynylene) derivatives 1-3 were synthesized through sequent Sonogashira coupling and propargyl alcohol deprotection reaction in high yields.The alkoxy chains(i.e.,n-hexyloxy groups) were introduced to assure good solubility of compounds 1-3 in common solvents.The photophysical properties of 1-3 in solution depend strongly on the geometries of these compounds. 相似文献
80.
Natacha Lourette Heather Smallwood Si Wu Errol W. Robinson Thomas C. Squier Richard D. Smith Ljiljana Paša-Tolić 《Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry》2010,21(6):930-939
A liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)-based approach for characterizing the degree of nitration and oxidation of intact calmodulin (CaM) has been used to resolve ~250 CaM oxiforms using only 500 ng of protein. The analysis was based on high-resolution data of the intact CaM isoforms obtained by Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FTICR MS) coupled with an on-line reversed-phase LC separation. Tentative identifications of post-translational modifications (PTMs), such as oxidation or nitration, have been assigned by matching observed protein mass to a database containing all theoretically predicted oxidation products of CaM and verified through a combination of tryptic peptide information (generated from bottom-up analyses) and on-line collisionally induced dissociation (CID) tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) at the intact protein level. The reduction in abundance and diversity of oxidatively modified CaM (i.e., nitrated tyrosines and oxidized methionines) induced by macrophage activation has been explored and semiquantified for different oxidation degrees (i.e., no oxidation, moderate, and high oxidation). This work demonstrates the power of the top-down approach to identify and quantify hundreds of combinations of PTMs for single protein target such as CaM and implicate competing repair and peptidase activities to modulate cellular metabolism in response to oxidative stress. 相似文献