Adaptive active control of periodic vibration using maglev actuators

In this paper, active control of periodic vibration is implemented using maglev actuators which exhibit inherent nonlinear behaviors. A multi-channel feedforward control algorithm is proposed to solve these nonlinear problems, in which maglev actuators are treated as single-input–single-output systems with unknown time-varying nonlinearities. A radial basis function network is used by the algorithm as its controller, whose parameters are adapted only with the model of the linear system in the secondary path. Compared with the strategies in the conventional magnetic-levitation system control as well as nonlinear active noise/vibration control, the proposed algorithm has the advantage that the nonlinear modeling procedure of maglev actuators and the usage of displacement sensors could be both avoided. Numerical simulations and real-time experiments are carried out based on a multiple-degree-of-freedom vibration isolation system. The results show that the proposed algorithm not only could efficiently compensate for the actuators’ time-varying nonlinearities, but also has the ability to greatly attenuate the energy of periodic vibration.     

Saturation field direction dependence of domain structures in NiFe elements

The domain structures in NiFe elements were studied by magnetic force microscopy measurement and micromagnetic modeling. The remanent states in the elements were dependent on the direction of the saturation field. The “S” and “U” states were observed at remanence by applying the saturation field at different directions. The “S” and “U” states are metastable: magnetic force microscopy tip field-induced switching from the “S” and “U” states to the flux closure configuration was observed.     

Joint remote preparation of an arbitrary three-qubit state via EPR-type pairs

In this work, we propose a scheme to realize a joint remote preparation of an arbitrary three-qubit state using six EPR-type pairs as the shared quantum resource. By determining the right measurement bases for the preparers and right ancilla-assisted unitary transformation/recovery operations for the receiver, our scheme applies to the most general case when all the coefficients of the state to be prepared and the EPR-type pairs are complex. The total success probability is found to be dependent only on the “smaller” coefficients of the EPR-type pairs shared between the receiver and one of the preparers.     

Rashba自旋-轨道相互作用对一维谐振子势场中电子性质的影响

分析了Rashba自旋-轨道相互作用对一维谐振子势场中电子性质的影响,发现该自旋-轨道相互作用能够导致能级之间的自旋翻转,并且自旋翻转的性质明显依赖于自旋-轨道耦合系数和参考系坐标之间的关系.     

Control of Quantum Echo and Bell State Swapping of Two Atomic Qubits in the Two-Mode Vacuum Field Environment

We investigate quantum echo control and Bell state swapping for two atomic qubits (TAQs) coupling to two-mode vacuum cavity field (TMVCF) environment via two-photon resonance. We discuss the effect of initial entanglement factor ?? and relative coupling strength R=g₁/g₂ on quantum state fidelity of TAQs, and analyze the relation between three kinds of quantum entanglement(C(ρ_a),C(ρ_f),S(ρ_a)) and quantum state fidelity, then reveal physical essence of quantum echo of TAQs. It is shown that in the identical coupling case R=1, periodic quantum echo of TAQs with π cycle is always produced, and the value of fidelity can be controlled by choosing appropriate ?? and atom-filed interaction time. In the non-identical coupling case R≠1, quantum echoes with periods of π, 2π and 4π can be formed respectively by adjusting R. The characteristics of quantum echo results from the non-Markovianity of TMVCF environment, and then we propose Bell state swapping scheme between TAQs and two-mode cavity field.     

Microwave photonic crystal on the slot transmission line with a ferroelectric film

A microwave electrically tunable photonic crystal based on a periodically width-modulated slot transmission line with a ferroelectric film is investigated for the first time. The dispersion and transmission characteristics of electromagnetic waves propagating in such a structure are calculated. The electric control over photonic crystal characteristics is simulated.     

跌落冲击载荷下焊锡接点金属间化合物层的动态开裂

跌落冲击载荷作用下,含铅焊锡接点与无铅焊锡接点的破坏模式明显不同,而导致这种差异的原因目前尚不明朗.论文提出了一种可用于模拟焊锡接点在跌落冲击载荷下破坏行为的有限元模型,此模型中,金属间化合物(IMC)与焊料间的界面采用粘性区模型(CZM)来模拟其损伤开裂过程,而IMC层内的破坏程度则通过计算其能量释放率来判断.通过对板级封装跌落冲击过程的数值模拟发现,与无铅焊锡接点(Sn3.5Ag)相比,含铅焊锡接点(Sn37Pb)与IMC间的CZM层更容易发生损伤破坏,而该层的开裂会减小IMC层的应力,即降低了其内部的开裂驱动力,从而缓解了IMC层裂纹的起始和扩展.     

球形弹丸正撞击碎片云头部形状的辨识

为了辨识碎片云头部形状,提出了对其形状进行边缘提取、利用二次函数进行边缘最优拟合、并根据拟合结果作出判断的方法。给出了二次函数对边缘的最优拟合算法。对来自不同文献的4幅碎片云图像,提取了他们头部的边缘曲线,进行了最优拟合和形状辨识。辨识结果显示,3幅图像的头部形状为抛物线,1幅图像的头部形状为椭圆。辨识结果表明,至少有一部分碎片云的头部形状是旋转抛物面, 而不是椭球面。     

近场光学扫描显微镜图象的行噪音处理

在近场光学扫描显微镜以及其他一些以扫描方式工作的系统中,由于各种原因,致使系统的扫描图象带有较大的行噪音.在这种情况下,采用传统的求平均法以及傅里叶滤波法去除行噪音效果不佳.本文提出了在空间域的自适应迭代处理和小波分析结合处理行噪音的方法.由于小波分析可以在时-频域局部化,而且时窗和频窗的宽度可以调节,故而可以检测到行噪音信号,并实现噪音的定位,实验证明效果较好.     

一种主扫描图象的二进制特征向量动态聚类方法

不同类型的地物,由于辐射光谱分布不同,在多维光谱空间中构成不同的特征向量,这些向量可以用二进制数码表征。本文介绍的动态聚类方法便是一种基于二进制特征向量的非监督分类方法。此方法成功地用于主扫描图象分类.