全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1246篇 |
免费 | 40篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 803篇 |
晶体学 | 9篇 |
力学 | 60篇 |
数学 | 130篇 |
物理学 | 286篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 14篇 |
2022年 | 36篇 |
2021年 | 25篇 |
2020年 | 44篇 |
2019年 | 43篇 |
2018年 | 42篇 |
2017年 | 39篇 |
2016年 | 60篇 |
2015年 | 34篇 |
2014年 | 51篇 |
2013年 | 96篇 |
2012年 | 125篇 |
2011年 | 139篇 |
2010年 | 82篇 |
2009年 | 55篇 |
2008年 | 79篇 |
2007年 | 60篇 |
2006年 | 54篇 |
2005年 | 47篇 |
2004年 | 29篇 |
2003年 | 18篇 |
2002年 | 25篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1288条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Amit Sircar Rajesh K. Dwivedi R. K. Thareja 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》1996,63(6):623-627
An experimental investigation of laser-induced breakdown using Nd:YAG laser harmonics for argon, nitrogen and oxygen gases is reported. Pressure dependence as well as wavelength dependence of the breakdown threshold irradianceI
th is investigated. The experimental observations for 1.064 and 0.532 m laser wavelengths are in agreement with theoretical calculations which include the effects of multiphoton ionization and cascade ionization. 相似文献
12.
MJ Singh DO Kataria N Madhavan P Sugathan JJ Das DK Awasthi AK Sinha R Shanker 《Pramana》1999,53(4):743-764
A projectile ion-recoil ion coincidence technique has been employed to study the multiple ionization and the charge transfer
processes in collisions of 60–120 MeV Si
q+ (q = 4−14) ions with neutral argon atoms. The relative contribution of different ionization channels, namely; direct ionization,
electron capture and electron loss leading to the production of slow moving multiply charged argon recoil ions have been investigated.
The data reported on the present collision system result from a direct measurement in the considered impact energy for the
first time. The total ionization cross-sections for the recoil ions are shown to scale as q
1.7/E
p
0.5
, where E
p is the energy in MeV of the projectile and q its charge state. The recoil fractions for the cases of total- and direct ionizations are found to decrease with increasing
recoil charge state j. The total ionization fractions of the recoils are seen to depend on q and to show the presence of a ‘shell-effect’ of the target. Further, the fractions are found to vary as 1/j
2 upto j = 8+. The average recoil charge state 〈j〉 increases slowly with q and with the number of lost or captured electrons from or into the projectile respectively. The projectile charge changing
cross-sections σ
qq′ are found to decrease with increasing q for loss ionization and to increase with q for direct-and capture ionization processes respectively. The physics behind various scaling rules that are found to follow
our data for different ionization processes is reviewed and discussed. 相似文献
13.
Journal of Applied Spectroscopy - The elemental composition of one- and two-rupee coins issued in different years by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) was investigated using laser-induced breakdown... 相似文献
14.
Kamlendra Awasthi Vaibhav Kulshrestha D.K. Avasthi Y.K. Vijay 《Radiation measurements》2010,45(7):850-855
Membranes of polyethylene terephthalate, irradiated by O6+ ions at various fluences were characterized by UV/VIS, FTIR, Micro-Raman spectroscopy’s, X-ray diffraction and Atomic force microscopy. UV/VIS measurements indicate shifting of the absorption edge from ultraviolet towards visible regions indicating carbonization while FTIR measurement shows the material degradation. The intensities of Raman band of ion irradiated polymer increases with the ion fluence. XRD results show decrease and shift in main peak of irradiated PET. Surface roughness is found to decrease with increasing ion fluence. 相似文献
15.
Vamsi Krishna Balla Susmita Bose Amit Bandyopadhyay 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2009,47(6):651-655
The feasibility of enhancing thermal conductivity of Al–4Cu–1Mg alloy by depositing 80Cu–20Mo coating using high-power lasers has been examined. Coatings of 667±2.5 μm thickness were formed with metallurgically sound interface. Results showed an 86% increase in the thermal conductivity of Al–4Cu–1Mg alloy due to laser-deposited 80Cu–20Mo alloy coating. This coating approach can potentially be used on low coefficient of thermal expansion metal matrix composites to enhance their thermal conductivity in electronic devices. 相似文献
16.
Rathore RK Gupta RK Agarwal S Trivedi R Tripathi RP Awasthi R 《Magnetic resonance imaging》2011,29(8):1088-1100
The study was aimed to test the feasibility of utilizing an algorithmically determinable stable fiber mass (SFM) map obtained by an unsupervised principal eigenvector field segmentation (PEVFS) for automatic delineation of 18 white matter (WM) tracts: (1) corpus callosum (CC), (2) tapetum (TP), (3) inferior longitudinal fasciculus (ILF), (4) uncinate fasciculus (UNC), (5) inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus (IFO), (6) optic pathways (OP), (7) superior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF), (8) arcuate fasciculus (AF), (9) fornix (FX), (10) cingulum (CG), (11) anterior thalamic radiation (ATR), (12) superior thalamic radiation (STR), (13) posterior thalamic radiation (PTR), (14) corticospinal/corticopontine tract (CST/CPT), (15) medial lemniscus (ML), (16) superior cerebellar peduncle (SCP), (17) middle cerebellar peduncle (MCP) and (18) inferior cerebellar peduncle (ICP). Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI)-derived fractional anisotropy (FA) and the principal eigenvector field have been used to create the SFM consisting of a collection of linear voxel structures which are grouped together by color-coding them into seven natural classes to provide PEVFS signature segments which greatly facilitate the selection of regions of interest (ROIs) for fiber tractography using just a single mouse click, as compared with a manual drawing of ROIs in the classical approach. All the 18 fiber bundles have been successfully reconstructed, in all the subjects, using the single ROIs provided by the SFM approach, with their reproducibility characterized by the fact that the ROI selection is user independent. The essentially automatic PEVFS method is robust, efficient and compares favorably with the classical ROI methods for diffusion tensor tractography (DTT). 相似文献
17.
In this paper, the various Optical Burst Switching (OBS) reservation schemes have been examined in order to reduce data loss caused by either channel scheduling or resources. A novel multi-service OBS edge node with synchronized bandwidth reservation mechanism (SRM) has been proposed, which enables high-speed network transport nodes to dynamically reserve bandwidth needed for active data burst flows. The performance of the proposed mechanism is evaluated by means of NS-2 simulation. The results show that the packet delay is kept within the constraint for each traffic flow and the performance metrics such as burst loss rate, throughput and fairness are remarkably improved. 相似文献
18.
V. P.S. Awana A. Vajpayee M. Mudgel V. Ganesan A. M. Awasthi G. L. Bhalla H. Kishan 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2008,62(3):281-294
We report synthesis, structure/micro-structure, resistivity under magnetic
field [ρ(T)H], Raman spectra, thermoelectric power S(T), thermal conductivity
κ(T), and magnetization of ambient pressure argon annealed
polycrystalline bulk samples of MgB2, processed under identical
conditions. The compound crystallizes in hexagonal structure with space
group P6/mmm. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) reveals electron micrographs
showing various types of defect features along with the presence of 3–4 nm
thick amorphous layers forming the grain boundaries of otherwise crystalline
MgB2. Raman spectra of the compound at room temperature exhibited
characteristic phonon peak at 600 cm-1. Superconductivity is observed
at 37.2 K by magnetic susceptibility χ(T), resistivity ρ(T), thermoelectric power
S(T), and thermal conductivity κ(T) measurements. The power law fitting
of ρ(T) give rise to Debye temperature (ΘD) at 1400 K which is
found consistent with the theoretical fitting of S(T), exhibiting Θ
D of 1410 K and carrier density of 3.81 × 1028/m3. Thermal
conductivity κ(T) shows a jump at 38 K, i.e., at Tc, which was
missing in some earlier reports. Critical current density (Jc) of up to
105 A/cm2 in 1–2 T (Tesla) fields at temperatures (T) of up to 10 K
is seen from magnetization measurements. The irreversibility field, defined
as the field related to merging of M(H) loops is found to be 78, 68 and 42 kOe
at 4, 10 and 20 K respectively. The superconducting performance parameters
viz. irreversibility field (Hirr) and critical current density
Jc(H) of the studied MgB2 are improved profoundly with addition of
nano-SiC and nano-diamond. The physical property parameters measured for
polycrystalline MgB2 are compared with earlier reports and a
consolidated insight of various physical properties is presented. 相似文献
19.
Amit Kumar S. M. Yusuf J. V. Yakhmi 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2010,99(1):79-83
We have synthesized nanoparticles of Cu1.5[Cr(CN)6]⋅6.5H2O of varying size by using poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) as a protecting polymer. The particle size variation has been achieved
by varying the amount of the PVP surfactant with the reactants. The prepared nanoparticles have been investigated by using
X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and direct-current magnetization techniques. The nanoparticles crystallize
in a face centred cubic structure (space group: Fm3m). The approximate particle sizes for the three samples are 18, 9, and
5 nm, respectively. Non-PVP nanoparticles (18 nm) show a magnetic ordering temperature of 65 K. A decrease in the magnetic
ordering temperature was observed with decreasing particle size. These nanoparticles are magnetically very soft, showing negligibly
small values of the coercivity and remanent magnetization. The maximum magnetization and spontaneous magnetization values
at 5 K are found to decrease with decreasing particle size. The observed magnetization behaviour of the nanoparticles has
been attributed to the increasing surface spin disorder with decreasing particle size. 相似文献
20.
Amit Verma 《Physics letters. A》2010,374(8):1009-1020
A generalized notion of higher order nonclassicality (in terms of higher order moments) is introduced. Under this generalized framework of higher order nonclassicality, conditions of higher order squeezing and higher order subpoissonian photon statistics are derived. A simpler form of the Hong-Mandel higher order squeezing criterion is derived under this framework by using an operator ordering theorem introduced by us in [A. Pathak, J. Phys. A 33 (2000) 5607]. It is also generalized for multi-photon Bose operators of Brandt and Greenberg. Similarly, condition for higher order subpoissonian photon statistics is derived by normal ordering of higher powers of number operator. Further, with the help of simple density matrices, it is shown that the higher order antibunching (HOA) and higher order subpoissonian photon statistics (HOSPS) are not the manifestation of the same phenomenon and consequently it is incorrect to use the condition of HOA as a test of HOSPS. It is also shown that the HOA and HOSPS may exist even in absence of the corresponding lower order phenomenon. Binomial state, nonlinear first order excited squeezed state (NLESS) and nonlinear vacuum squeezed state (NLVSS) are used as examples of quantum state and it is shown that these states may show higher order nonclassical characteristics. It is observed that the Binomial state which is always antibunched, is not always higher order squeezed and NLVSS which shows higher order squeezing does not show HOSPS and HOA. The opposite is observed in NLESS and consequently it is established that the HOSPS and HOS are two independent signatures of higher order nonclassicality. 相似文献