甲基弯菌IMV 3011整细胞催化甲烷氧化合成甲醇的研究

研究了在甲基弯菌（Methylosimus trichosporium)IMV 3011整细胞催化甲烷制甲醇的反应过程中，菌体浓度、阻断剂乙二胺四乙酸（ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,简称EDTA）浓度、外源性电子给体、混合气组分及压力与甲醇积累的关系。批式反应的实验结果表明，在菌体浓度为7.4mg/mL时，以2mmol/L EDTA作阻断剂效果最好；作为电子给体，甲酸钠（20mmol/L)的效果优于琥珀酸钠（40mmol/L)，使用前者时的甲醇积累量是用后者时的2.8倍左右；当甲烷与空气的体积比为1：1.7时，转化率为6.0%，甲醇积累量最大；压力选用0.16MPa。连续反应中，于培养基中无铜离子培养的细胞与有铜离子的相比，持续时间长，甲醇积累高（最大产量达374μmol),前者是后者的2倍。     

改性对β沸石表面酸性及丙烯水合醚化反应性能的影响

采用浸渍法和离子交换法，制备出一系列改性β沸石催化剂，考察了改性剂对β沸石表面酸性及丙烯水合醚化反应性能的影响。结果表明：硼、锌、铝改性可以提高β沸石的L酸中心，磷、镧、铈改性后β沸石的B酸中心增加。催化剂的B酸和L酸中心与丙烯转化率和异丙醚选择性之间存在着一定的对应关系：B酸量增加有利于提高丙烯转化率，L酸量增加有利于提高异丙醚的选择性。合适的B／L酸比例是催化剂同时具有高活性和高异丙醚选择性的关键。     

Temporal and spatial assessment of normal cerebrospinal fluid dynamics with MR imaging

The purpose of this study was to measure normal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pulsations within the intracranial and upper cervical subarachnoid spaces and the ventricular system. Phase contrast cine MR sequences were performed in sagittal and axial planes on 13 volunteers with flow encoding in the craniocaudal direction. CSF pulsations displayed considerable variations in healthy subjects, depending both on measurements localization and subjects, with CSF peak velocities ranging from 0 to 7 cm/s. In the subarachnoid spaces, the highest velocities occurred in the anterior location and increased from the cerebellar pontine angle cisterns towards the lower cervical spaces. In the ventricular system, the highest velocities occurred through the aqueduct of Sylvius. CSF flow within the third ventricle seemed to reflect a circular motion. There was a caudal net CSF flow in the aqueduct whereas in the upper cervical spaces net CSF flow was caudal anteriorly and cranial laterally. Velocity profiles of CSF pulsations demonstrated arterial morphology. After the R wave, caudal systolic motion was first observed in the posterior subarachnoid spaces, soon after in the anterior subarachnoid spaces and later in the ventricular system. Considering the morphology of CSF pathways, three successively initiated phenomena may explain the temporal course of CSF motion: the systolic expansion of the main arteries at the base of the brain, the systolic expansion of the cerebrospinal axis and, finally, the systolic expansion of the choroid plexuses.     

污染物甲醛为电子给体Pt/TiO2光催化制氢

研究了甲醛为电子给体在Pt/TiO2上光催化生成氢的反应。甲醛经光催化降解产生CO2和甲酸，甲酸可进一步被氧化；甲醛的光催化降解与放氢同时发生，催化剂的最佳Pt负载量为0．5％，甲醛浓度对反应的影响，表观上符合Langmuir-Hinshelwood关系式；碱性条件有利于该反应；在甲醛浓度较低时，甲醇的存在能部分地提高放氢速率，并讨论了可能的反应机理。     

The 7.25-hydrate oftert-butylamine. A semi-clathrate and complex variant of the cubic 12 Å structure type

Of the various hydrates oftert-butylamine, the title compound has been identified as the second-highest, melting incongruently at –19°C. Its crystal structure (orthorhombic, space groupPca2₁,Z=32 formula units per unit cell,a=24.80,b=16.440,c=25.29 Å) and the exact composition have been determined from X-ray diffraction at –150°C. The hydrate is a rather complex semi-clathrate, with the amine molecules not merely encaged, but also hydrogen-bonded, in a three-dimensional water host structure, which in turn is not fully four-connected. Nevertheless, it bears a clear relationship to the basic and genuine clathrate-hydrate cubic 12 Å type.Dedicated to Professor G. A. Jeffrey on his 80th birthday. Supplementary Data relating to this article are deposited with the British Library as Supplementary Publication No. SUP 82196 (8 pages).Part 14 of the seriesHydrates of Weak and Strong Bases; for part 13 see [1].     

碳纳米管/聚合物纳米复合材料研究进展

碳纳米管/聚合物纳米复合材料是近几年发展起来的一个新的研究方向。本文从增强和功能性两个方面评述了碳纳米管/聚合物纳米复合材料的发展过程以及最新进展，详细讨论了碳纳米管在聚合物中的分散、取向和胃面相互作用对复合材料力学性能的影响，介绍了碳纳米管的加入赋予聚合物的一些新的光电性能，并对今后的研究方向进行了展望。     

Membrane electrodes for the determination of glutathione

Four glutathione (GSH)-selective electrodes were developed with different techniques and in different polymeric matrices. Precipitation-based technique with bathophenanthroline-ferrous as cationic exchanger in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) matrix was used for sensor 1 fabrication. β-Cyclodextrin (β-CD)-based technique with either tetrakis(4-chlorophenyl)borate (TpClPB) or bathophenanthroline-ferrous as fixed anionic and cationic sites in PVC matrix was used for fabrication of sensors 2 and 3, respectively.β-CD-based technique with TpClPB as fixed anionic site in polyurethane (Tecoflex) matrix was used for sensor 4 fabrication. Linear responses of 1 × 10⁻⁵ to 1 × 10⁻⁴ M and 1 × 10⁻⁶ to 1 × 10⁻³ M with slopes of 37.5 and 32.0 mV/decade within pH 7-8 were obtained by using electrodes 1 and 3, respectively. On the other hand, linear responses of 1 × 10⁻⁵ to 1 × 10⁻² and 1 × 10⁻⁵ to 1 × 10⁻³ M with slopes of 47.9 and 54.3 mV/decade within pH 5-6 were obtained by using electrodes 2 and 4, respectively. The percentage recoveries for determination of GSH by the four proposed GSH-selective electrodes were 100 ± 1, 100.5 ± 0.7, 100 ± 1 and 99.0 ± 0.8% for sensors 1, 2, 3 and 4, respectively. Determination of GSH in capsules by the proposed electrodes revealed their applicability for determination of GSH in its pharmaceutical formulations. Also, they were used to determine GSH selectively in presence of its oxidized form (GSSG). Sensor 4 was successfully applied for determination of glutathione in plasma with average recovery of 100.4 ± 1.11%. The proposed method was compared with a reported one. No significant difference for both accuracy and precision was observed.     

Task Specific Onium Salts and Ionic Liquids as Soluble Supports in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Grieco</Emphasis>’s Multicomponent Synthesis of Tetrahydroquinolines

Summary. In this work was presented an application of the use of task specific onium salts (TSOSs) as soluble supports in Grieco’s multicomponent synthesis of tetrahydroquinolines. These soluble supports are of wide applicability and combine advantages of solid phase synthesis without its limitations with those of solution phase chemistry. After a simple washing step, products were cleaved from the supports and obtained in pure form and good yields.     

Topological vacuum structure of a latticeCP 3-model onT 2 andS 2

The topological susceptibility 〈Q _t ² 〉/V is computed for theCP ³-model appropriately discretized on simplicial lattices onT ² andS ², respectively. We concentrate on volumes 1?V/ξ²?100, ξ being the correlation length measured onT ². Approximate scaling behaviour is found presumably not related to the continuum limit but rather to the occurence of dislocations. We observe finite-size effects which are fairly weak on the sphere, however.