全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1214篇 |
免费 | 44篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 854篇 |
晶体学 | 12篇 |
力学 | 51篇 |
数学 | 132篇 |
物理学 | 217篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 20篇 |
2022年 | 37篇 |
2021年 | 52篇 |
2020年 | 48篇 |
2019年 | 57篇 |
2018年 | 52篇 |
2017年 | 31篇 |
2016年 | 52篇 |
2015年 | 42篇 |
2014年 | 56篇 |
2013年 | 137篇 |
2012年 | 101篇 |
2011年 | 74篇 |
2010年 | 64篇 |
2009年 | 43篇 |
2008年 | 42篇 |
2007年 | 38篇 |
2006年 | 46篇 |
2005年 | 22篇 |
2004年 | 27篇 |
2003年 | 16篇 |
2002年 | 15篇 |
2001年 | 16篇 |
2000年 | 21篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 7篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
1960年 | 5篇 |
1959年 | 3篇 |
1958年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1266条查询结果,搜索用时 531 毫秒
151.
Let G be a finite simple graph on a vertex set V(G) = {x 11,…, x n1}. Also let m 1,…, m n ≥ 2 be integers and G 1,…, G n be connected simple graphs on the vertex sets V(G i ) = {x i1,…, x im i }. In this article, we provide necessary and sufficient conditions on G 1,…, G n for which the graph obtained by attaching the G i to G is unmixed or vertex decomposable. Then we characterize Cohen–Macaulay and sequentially Cohen–Macaulay graphs obtained by attaching the cycle graphs or connected chordal graphs to arbitrary graphs. 相似文献
152.
A.A. Abdo Shiguo Lian I.A. Ismail M. Amin H. Diab 《Communications in Nonlinear Science & Numerical Simulation》2013,18(1):136-147
Based on elementary cellular automata, a new image encryption algorithm is proposed in this paper. In this algorithm, a special kind of periodic boundary cellular automata with unity attractors is used. From the viewpoint of security, the number of cellular automata attractor states are changed with respect to the encrypted image, and different key streams are used to encrypt different plain images. The cellular neural network with chaotic properties is used as the generator of a pseudo-random key stream. Theoretical analysis and experimental results have both confirmed that the proposed algorithm possesses high security level and good performances against differential and statistical attacks. The comparison with other existing schemes is given, which shows the superiority of the proposal scheme. 相似文献
153.
Abstract This article proposes a silicon-based arrayed waveguide grating operating in two wavelength bands simultaneously with central wavelengths of 1,550.12 nm and 1,310.12 nm. If input light to an arrayed waveguide grating consists of wavelengths around 1,550.12 nm, the proposed system will act as a four-channel demultiplexer with channel spacing of 0.8 nm. On the other hand, when input wavelengths are distributed around 1,310.12 nm, the same arrayed waveguide grating will divide the input to seven channels with channel spacing of 0.33 nm. 相似文献
154.
Amin Farjudian 《Annals of Pure and Applied Logic》2013,164(5):566-576
Kolmogorov complexity was originally defined for finitely-representable objects. Later, the definition was extended to real numbers based on the asymptotic behaviour of the sequence of the Kolmogorov complexities of the finitely-representable objects—such as rational numbers—used to approximate them.This idea will be taken further here by extending the definition to continuous functions over real numbers, based on the fact that every continuous real function can be represented as the limit of a sequence of finitely-representable enclosures, such as polynomials with rational coefficients.Based on this definition, we will prove that for any growth rate imaginable, there are real functions whose Kolmogorov complexities have higher growth rates. In fact, using the concept of prevalence, we will prove that ‘almost every’ continuous real function has such a high-growth Kolmogorov complexity. An asymptotic bound on the Kolmogorov complexities of total single-valued computable real functions will be presented as well. 相似文献
155.
If M and N are right R-modules, M is called Socle-N-injective (Soc-N-injective) if every R-homomorphism from the socle of N into M extends to N. Equivalently, for every semisimple submodule K of N, any R-homomorphism f : K → M extends to N. In this article, we investigate the notion of soc-injectivity. 相似文献
156.
Fazaeli Yousef Hosseini Mohammad Amin Shahabinia Fatemeh Feizi Shahzad 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2019,320(1):201-207
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - Porphyrins and 68Ga have emerged as novel synergic options for PET applications so the idea of preparation of a novel porphyrin complex using this... 相似文献
157.
Tracy E. Scott Amin Khalili Brandon Newton Robert Warren Daniel P. Browe Joseph W. Freeman 《先进技术聚合物》2019,30(10):2604-2612
Hydrogels have been used for many applications in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine due to their versatile material properties and similarities to the native extracellular matrix. Poly (ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) is an ionic electroactive polymer (EAP), a material that responds to an electric field with a change in size or shape while in an ionic solution, that may be used in the development of hydrogels. In this study, we have investigated a positively charged EAP that can bend without the need of external ions. PEGDA was modified with the positively charged molecule 2‐(methacryloyloxy)ethyl‐trimethylammonium chloride (MAETAC) to provide its own positive ions. This hydrogel was then characterized and optimized for bending and cellular biocompatibility with C2C12 mouse myoblast cells. Studies show that the polymer responds to an electric field and supports C2C12 viability. 相似文献
158.
Monfared Mostafa Shahsavar Amin Bahrebar Mohammad Reza 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2019,135(2):1521-1532
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - The main objective of this research is to study the effects of nanoparticle shape on the entropy generation characteristics of boehmite alumina... 相似文献
159.
Harris R Johnson MW Han S Berkley AJ Johansson J Bunyk P Ladizinsky E Govorkov S Thom MC Uchaikin S Bumble B Fung A Kaul A Kleinsasser A Amin MH Averin DV 《Physical review letters》2008,101(11):117003
Macroscopic resonant tunneling between the two lowest lying states of a bistable rf SQUID is used to characterize noise in a flux qubit. Measurements of the incoherent decay rate as a function of flux bias revealed a Gaussian-shaped profile that is not peaked at the resonance point but is shifted to a bias at which the initial well is higher than the target well. The rms amplitude of the noise, which is proportional to the dephasing rate 1/tauphi, was observed to be weakly dependent on temperature below 70 mK. Analysis of these results indicates that the dominant source of low energy flux noise in this device is a quantum mechanical environment in thermal equilibrium. 相似文献
160.
Muhammad Tayyab Akhtar Muneeba Samar Anam Amin Shami Muhammad Waseem Mumtaz Hamid Mukhtar Amna Tahir Syed Shahzad-ul-Hussan Safee Ullah Chaudhary Ubedullah Kaka 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(15)
Meat is a rich source of energy that provides high-value animal protein, fats, vitamins, minerals and trace amounts of carbohydrates. Globally, different types of meats are consumed to fulfill nutritional requirements. However, the increasing burden on the livestock industry has triggered the mixing of high-price meat species with low-quality/-price meat. This work aimed to differentiate different meat samples on the basis of metabolites. The metabolic difference between various meat samples was investigated through Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy coupled with multivariate data analysis approaches like principal component analysis (PCA) and orthogonal partial least square-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA). In total, 37 metabolites were identified in the gluteal muscle tissues of cow, goat, donkey and chicken using 1H-NMR spectroscopy. PCA was found unable to completely differentiate between meat types, whereas OPLS-DA showed an apparent separation and successfully differentiated samples from all four types of meat. Lactate, creatine, choline, acetate, leucine, isoleucine, valine, formate, carnitine, glutamate, 3-hydroxybutyrate and α-mannose were found as the major discriminating metabolites between white (chicken) and red meat (chevon, beef and donkey). However, inosine, lactate, uracil, carnosine, format, pyruvate, carnitine, creatine and acetate were found responsible for differentiating chevon, beef and donkey meat. The relative quantification of differentiating metabolites was performed using one-way ANOVA and Tukey test. Our results showed that NMR-based metabolomics is a powerful tool for the identification of novel signatures (potential biomarkers) to characterize meats from different sources and could potentially be used for quality control purposes in order to differentiate different meat types. 相似文献