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201.
Driven and non-equilibrium quantum states of matter have attracted growing interest in both theoretical and experimental studies in condensed matter physics. Recent progress in realizing transient collective states in driven or pumped Dirac materials (DMs) is reviewed herein. In particular, the focus is on optically pumped DMs which are a promising platform for transient excitonic instabilities. Optical pumping combined with the linear (Dirac) dispersion of the electronic spectrum offers a knob for tuning the effective interaction between the photoexcited electrons and holes, and thus provides a way of reducing the critical coupling for excitonic instability. As a result, a transient excitonic condensate could be achieved in a pumped DM while it is not feasible in equilibrium. A unifying theoretical framework is provided for describing transient collective states in 2D and 3D DMs. The experimental signatures are described and numerical estimates of the size of the dynamically induced excitonic gaps and the values of the critical temperatures for several specific systems, are summarized. In addition, general guidelines for identifying promising material candidates are discussed. Finally, comments are provided regarding recent experimental efforts in realizing transient excitonic condensate in pumped DMs, and outstanding issues and possible future directions are outlined. 相似文献
202.
Highly Selective Copper‐Catalyzed Asymmetric [3+2] Cycloaddition of Azomethine Ylides with Acyclic 1,3‐Dienes
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María González‐Esguevillas Ana Pascual‐Escudero Dr. Javier Adrio Prof. Dr. Juan C. Carretero 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(12):4561-4565
The first examples of the catalytic asymmetric 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides with acyclic activated 1,3‐dienes (and 1,3‐enynes) are described. Under copper catalysis, a selective cycloaddition at the terminal γ,δ‐C?C bond is observed. In addition, depending on the ligand used, either the exo or the endo adduct can be obtained with high selectivity. Under appropriate reaction conditions, the acyclic 1,6‐addition product is detected, suggesting a stepwise mechanism. The resulting C4‐alkenyl‐substituted pyrrolidines are suitable substrates for further access to polycyclic systems, as highlighted by the preparation of hexahydrochromeno[4,3‐b]pyrrole and the tetracyclic core of the alkaloid gracilamine. 相似文献
203.
204.
Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics - We consider whether it is possible in principle to retrieve the key parameters of the mixed layer in the upper ocean (its thickness, bulk eddy viscosity and... 相似文献
205.
206.
Lebedev V. T. Serebrov A. P. 《Journal of Surface Investigation: X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques》2020,14(1):1-5
Journal of Surface Investigation: X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques - A method for studying the magnetic dynamics of endofullerenes M@C2n (2n = 60, 70, …) and their derivatives,... 相似文献
207.
Brandão Pedro Francisco Ramos Rui Miguel Rodrigues José António 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2018,410(26):6873-6880
Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry - Formaldehyde is often applied in the industrial production of different products, such as textiles, insulation materials, or cosmetics, due to its... 相似文献
208.
Doklady Mathematics - Integro-differential equations with unbounded operator coefficients in a Hilbert space are studied. The equations under consideration are abstract hyperbolic equations... 相似文献
209.
The structure, chemical composition, and magnetic properties of electrochemically deposited nanocrystalline Co-Ni-Fe films
were investigated using a number of techniques. A high saturation magnetic induction up to B
s
= 21 kG was attained. An enhancement of the saturation magnetization compared to the ideal anticipated one was revealed,
which correlated with the nonlinear behavior of the structural phase composition and lattice parameters with the change of
the composition.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
210.
N. I. Golovina G. N. Nechiporenko G. G. Nemtsev G. P. Dolganova V. P. Roshchupkin D. B. Lempert G. B. Manelis 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2007,80(1):24-30
Methods for phase stabilization of ammonium nitrate were sought for in order to considerably expand the application area of this oxidizing agent in various-purpose self-combustible formulations, including that in a new generation of gas-generating formulations for automobile air bags. New methods for stabilization of ammonium nitrate were studied and, in particular, a search was made for organic compounds that can stabilize ammonium nitrate even at their low content. The mechanism of phase state stabilization of ammonium nitrate by compounds of this kind was examined. 相似文献