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221.
Fortuna A Bicker J Alves G Falcão A Soares-da-Silva P 《Journal of separation science》2011,34(12):1391-1401
For the first time, a selective and sensitive chiral HPLC-UV method was developed and fully validated for the simultaneous quantification of eslicarbazepine acetate (ESL), carbamazepine (CBZ), S-licarbazepine (S-Lic), R-licarbazepine (R-Lic), oxcarbazepine (OXC) and carbamazepine-10,11-epoxide (CBZ-E), in mouse plasma and brain homogenate supernatant. After the addition of chloramphenicol as the internal standard, samples were processed using an SPE procedure. The chiral chromatographic analysis was carried out on a LiChroCART 250-4 ChiraDex column, employing a mobile phase of water and methanol (88:12, v/v) pumped at 0.9 mL/min and the UV detector set at 235 nm. The assay was linear (r(2) ≥0.995) for ESL, CBZ, OXC, S-Lic, R-Lic and CBZ-E in the range of, respectively, 0.2-4, 0.4-30, 0.1-60, 0.2-60, 0.2-60 and 0.2-30 μg/mL, in plasma, and of 0.06-1.5 μg/mL for ESL, 0.12-15 μg/mL for CBZ and CBZ-E and 0.06-15 μg/mL for OXC and both licarbazepine (Lic) enantiomers in brain homogenate supernatant. The overall precision was within 8.71% and accuracy ranged from -7.55 to 8.97%. The recoveries of all the compounds were over 92.1%. Afterwards, the application of the method was demonstrated using real plasma and brain samples obtained from mice administered simultaneously with ESL and CBZ. 相似文献
222.
Dr. Filipa Marcelo Catarina Dias Dr. Alice Martins Dr. Paulo J. Madeira Tiago Jorge Prof. M. Helena Florêncio Prof. F. Javier Cañada Prof. Eurico J. Cabrita Prof. Jesús Jiménez‐Barbero Prof. Amélia P. Rauter 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(21):6641-6649
Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibition is one of the most currently available therapies for the management of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) symptoms. In this context, NMR spectroscopy binding studies were accomplished to explain the inhibition of AChE activity by Salvia sclareoides extracts. HPLC‐MS analyses of the acetone, butanol and water extracts eluted with methanol and acidified water showed that rosmarinic acid is present in all the studied samples and is a major constituent of butanol and water extracts. Moreover, luteolin 4′‐O‐glucoside, luteolin 3′,7‐di‐O‐glucoside and luteolin 7‐O‐(6′′‐O‐acetylglucoside) were identified by MS2 and MS3 data acquired during the LC‐MSn runs. Quantification of rosmarinic acid by HPLC with diode‐array detection (DAD) showed that the butanol extract is the richest one in this component (134 μg mg?1 extract). Saturation transfer difference (STD) NMR spectroscopy binding experiments of S. sclareoides crude extracts in the presence of AChE in buffer solution determined rosmarinic acid as the only explicit binder for AChE. Furthermore, the binding epitope and the AChE‐bound conformation of rosmarinic acid were further elucidated by STD and transferred NOE effect (trNOESY) experiments. As a control, NMR spectroscopy binding experiments were also carried out with pure rosmarinic acid, thus confirming the specific interaction and inhibition of this compound against AChE. The binding site of AChE for rosmarinic acid was also investigated by STD‐based competition binding experiments using Donepezil, a drug currently used to treat AD, as a reference. These competition experiments demonstrated that rosmarinic acid does not compete with Donepezil for the same binding site. A 3D model of the molecular complex has been proposed. Therefore, the combination of the NMR spectroscopy based data with molecular modelling has permitted us to detect a new binding site in AChE, which could be used for future drug development. 相似文献
223.
Fabien Pointurier Amélie Hubert Gaëlle Roger 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2013,296(2):593-598
In this study we describe a method for uranium dating (i.e. determination of the date of the last chemical purification undergone by the material) by measurement of the 230Th/234U ratio, applicable to sub-microgram quantities. The chosen protocol (AG1x8 resin in hydrochloric acid medium) has been tested on separation microcolumns (100 μl). This ‘microchemistry’ technique considerably limits the risks of contamination by reagents or the environment. Thorium extraction efficiencies were greater than 90 % and reproducible. The quantities of 230Th introduced by the chemical purification procedure were negligible. Using an ultra-sensitive inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry measurement technique, detection limits of the order of femtograms (10?15 g) of 230Th were obtained. The complete procedure, chemical separation and isotope measurement, was successfully tested and validated on a few micrograms of uranium. 相似文献
224.
Dr. Amélie Kochem Gisèle Gellon Dr. Nicolas Leconte Dr. Benoit Baptiste Dr. Christian Philouze Dr. Olivier Jarjayes Dr. Maylis Orio Prof. Dr. Fabrice Thomas 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(49):16707-16721
Two anilinosalen and a mixed phenol‐anilinosalen ligands involving sterically hindered anilines moieties were synthesized. Their nickel(II) complexes 1 , 2 , and 3 were prepared and characterized. They could be readily one‐electron oxidized (E1/2=?0.30, ?0.26 and 0.10 V vs. Fc+/Fc, respectively) into anilinyl radicals species [ 1]+ , [ 2]+ , and [ 3]+ , respectively. The radical complexes are extremely stable and were isolated as single crystals. X‐ray crystallographic structures reveal that the changes in bond length resulting from oxidation do not exceed 0.02 Å within the ligand framework in the symmetrical [ 1]+ and [ 2]+ . No quinoid bond pattern was present. In contrast, larger structural rearrangements were evidenced for the unsymmetrical [ 3]+ , with shortening of one Cortho? Cmeta bond. Radical species [ 1]+ and [ 2]+ exhibit a strong absorption band at around 6000 cm?1 (class III mixed valence compounds). This band is significantly less intense than [ 3]+ , consistent with a rather localized anilinyl radical character, and thus a classification of this species as class II mixed‐valence compound. Magnetic and electronic properties, as well as structural parameters, have been computed by DFT methods. 相似文献
225.
Durand N Mariot D Améduri B Boutevin B Ganachaud F 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2011,27(7):4057-4067
The modification of silica nanoparticles with hexafluoropropylene oxide (HFPO) oligomers has been investigated. HFPO oligomers with two different average degrees of polymerization (DPn = 8 and 15) were first prepared by anionic ring-opening polymerization, deactivated by methanol, and in some cases postfunctionalized by aminopropyl(tri)ethoxysilane or allylamine. The "grafting onto" reactions of these oligomers were then carried out either on bare silica (reaction between a silanol surface and ethoxy-silanized HFPO) or on silica functionalized by amino groups (in an amidation reaction with methyl ester-ended HFPO) or mercapto groups (via the radical addition of allyl-functionalized HFPO). Hybrid nanoparticles thus obtained were characterized by solid-state (29)Si NMR and FTIR spectroscopies as well as elemental and thermogravimetric analyses. The results assessed a significant yield of covalent grafting of HFPO oligomers when performing the hydrolysis-condensation of ethoxylated HFPO on the bare silica surface, compared to the other two methods that merely led to physically adsorbed HFPO chains. Chemically grafted nanohybrids showed a high thermal stability (up to 400 °C) as well as a very low surface tension (typically 5 mN/m) compared to physisorbed complexes. 相似文献
226.
Hong CA Lee SH Kim JS Park JW Bae KH Mok H Park TG Lee H 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2011,133(35):13914-13917
The first attempt to prepare biologically active siRNA-based microhydrogels is reported. The self-assembled microhydrogels were fabricated using sense/antisense complementary hybridization between single-stranded linear and Y-shaped trimeric siRNAs. The siRNA microhydrogels were condensed using a popular cationic polymer such as LPEI to form compact, stable siRNA/polymeric nanoparticles that exhibited superb cellular uptake efficiency and gene silencing activity. 相似文献
227.
Coralie Assailly Clarisse Bridot Dr. Amélie Saumonneau Paul Lottin Dr. Benoit Roubinet Dr. Eva-Maria Krammer Francesca François Federica Vena Dr. Ludovic Landemarre Dr. Dimitri Alvarez Dorta Dr. David Deniaud Dr. Cyrille Grandjean Dr. Charles Tellier Dr. Sagrario Pascual Dr. Véronique Montembault Dr. Laurent Fontaine Dr. Franck Daligault Dr. Julie Bouckaert Dr. Sébastien G. Gouin 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(9):3142-3150
Bacterial sialidases (SA) are validated drug targets expressed by common human pathogens such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, Vibrio cholerae, or Clostridium perfringens. Noncovalent inhibitors of bacterial SA capable of reaching the submicromolar level are rarely reported. In this work, multi- and polyvalent compounds are developed, based on the transition-state analogue 2-deoxy-2,3-didehydro-N-acetylneuraminic (DANA). Poly-DANA inhibits the catalytic activity of SA from S. pneumoniae (NanA) and the symbiotic microorganism B. thetaiotaomicron (BtSA) at the picomolar and low nanomolar levels (expressed in moles of molecules and of DANA, respectively). Each DANA grafted to the polymer surpasses the inhibitory potential of the monovalent analogue by more than four orders of magnitude, which represents the highest multivalent effect reported so far for an enzyme inhibition. The synergistic interaction is shown to operate exclusively in the catalytic domain, and not in the flanked carbohydrate-binding module (CBM). These results offer interesting perspectives for the multivalent inhibition of other SA families lacking a CBM, such as viral, parasitic, or human SA. 相似文献
228.
229.