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41.
J. Martinez Calatayud S. Navasquillo Sarrion A. Sanchez Sampedro C. Gomez Benito 《Microchemical Journal》1992,45(2)
A flow injection analysis procedure for the turbidimetric determination of promethazine is proposed. The sample solution is injected directly into the carrier reagent stream, which is composed of 1.16 × 10−3M bromophenol blue at pH 1.20. The calibration graph is linear over the range 25–197 ppm of promethazine. The influence of some foreign substances was also investigated. The method is applied to promethazine determination in a pharmaceutical formulation. 相似文献
42.
Schumm BA Koetke DS Adolphsen CE Alexander JP Averill D Barish BC Barklow T Barnett BA Blockus D Boyarski A Brabson B Breakstone A Bulos F Burchat PR Burke DL Cence RJ Chapman J Chmeissani M Cords D Coupal DP Dauncey P DeStaebler HC Dorfan JM Drell PS Drewer DC Durrett D Elia R Feldman GJ Field RC Ford WT Fordham C Frey R Fujino D Gan KK Gero E Gidal G Glanzman T Goldhaber G Gomez Cadenas JJ Gratta G Hanson G Harr R Harral B Harris FA Hayes K Hearty C Heusch CA Hildreth MD Himel T Hinshaw DA 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1992,46(1):453-456
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This work describes the use of a dual-standard analysis approach termed the time-average ratio (TAR) in affinity capillary electrophoresis (ACE) to estimate binding constants of receptors to ligands. In this form of analysis the TAR is the migration time of the receptor divided by the average of the sum of the migration times of two non-interacting standards. This change in TAR as a function of the concentration of ligand yields a value for the binding constant. This concept is demonstrated using three model systems: carbonic anhydrase B (CAB, EC 4.2.1.1) and arylsulfonamides, vancomycin (Van) and ristocetin (Rist) from Streptomyces orientalis and Nocardia lurida, respectively, and d-Ala- d-Ala terminus peptides. Three ACE techniques are used to examine the three systems: standard ACE, flow-through partial-filling ACE (FTPFACE), and on-column derivatization coupled to ACE. The findings described here demonstrate that ACE data analyzed using the TAR form of analysis yield binding constants between receptors and ligands comparable to those estimated using other ACE forms of analysis. A comparison to three other forms of analysis is described. 相似文献
45.
Alvaro M Atienzar P Bourdelande JL García H 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2002,(24):3004-3005
By embedding single wall carbon nanotubes in a mesoporous silica matrix (SWNT@SiO2) the photochemical properties have been measured upon laser excitation at 266 nm; the SWNT@SiO2 exhibits long-lived emission (lambda em = 400 nm, tau = 0.95 microsecond), transient absorption (lambda max = 390 nm, tau = 11 microseconds) and is able to generate singlet oxygen in D2O. 相似文献
46.
Md. Nur Alam Miro Antal Alvaro Tejado Theo G. M. van de Ven 《Cellulose (London, England)》2012,19(2):517-522
Chemical reactions in charged nanopores, such as present in cellulose fibers, can be accelerated by adding an inert salt,
that does not participate in the reaction. Due to a Donnan-like equilibrium between ions inside and outside the pores, the
concentration of co-ions in the nanopores (having a charge of the same sign as that of the pore wall), is lower than the concentration
in the bulk. The co-ion concentration in pores can be increased by adding an inert salt, which shifts the Donnan equilibrium.
The increased concentration of reactants in pores results in faster reaction kinetics. Reactions of cellulose with periodate
confirm these predictions. 相似文献
47.
Edson G.R. Fernandes Valtencir Zucolotto Alvaro A.A. De Queiroz 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(12):1203-1207
Electrospun polyaniline nanofibers are one of the most promising materials for cardiac tissue engineering due to their tunable electroactive properties. Moreover, the biocompatibility of polyaniline nanofibes can be improved by grafting of adhesive peptides during the synthesis. In this paper, we describe the biocompatible properties and cardiomyocytes proliferation on polyaniline electrospun nanofibers modified by hyperbranched poly-L-lysine dendrimers (HPLys). The microstructure characterization of the HPLys/polyaniline nanofibers was carried out by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It was observed that the application of electrical current stimulates the differentiation of cardiac cells cultured on the nanofiber scaffolds. Both electroactivity and biocompatibility of the HPLys based nanofibers suggest the use this material for culture of cardiac cells and opens the possibility of using this material as a biocompatible electroactive 3-D matrix in cardiac tissue engineering. 相似文献
48.
Raul Aguayo Felipe Arias Alvaro Cañete Carolina Zuñiga Enrique A. Castro Paulina Pavez José G. Santos 《国际化学动力学杂志》2013,45(3):202-211
The reactions of the title compounds with phenoxides, secondary alicyclic (SA) amines, and pyridines, in 44 wt% ethanol–water, at 25°C and an ionic strength of 0.2 M, were subjected to kinetic and product studies. From analytical techniques (HPLC and NMR), two pathways were detected (nucleophilic attack at the phosphoryl center and at the C‐1 aromatic carbon) for the reactions of all the nucleophiles with the phosphate ( 2 ) and for the pyridinolysis of the thionophosphate ( 1 ). Only aromatic nucleophilic substitution was found for the reactions of 1 with phenoxides and SA amines. For the dual reactions, the nucleophilic rate constants (kN) were separated in two terms: $k_{\rm N}^{\rm P}$ and $k_{\rm N}^{{\rm Ar}}$, which are the rate constants for the corresponding electrophilic centers. The absence of a break in the Brønsted‐type plots for the attack at P is consistent with concerted mechanisms. The Brønsted slopes, βAr 0.32–0.71, for the attack at the aromatic C‐1, are in agreement with stepwise mechanisms where formation of a Meisenheimer complex is the rate‐determining step. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 45: 202–211, 2013 相似文献
49.
Isabel Pizarro Ma Milagros Gomez Carmen Cámara Ma Antonia Palacios 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(10):879-890
Gradient ion chromatographic separation coupled with ICP-MS was used to resolve and determine the most common arsenic species in environmental and biological samples of carrots, trout, soil, sediment and river water from Region II of Chile. The carrot and trout samples showed a concentration of 49 and 168 µg g?1, respectively, of total As. Both concentrations are high considering the basal level. In the carrots, percentage of 45 and 31% of total As were found for As(III) and As(V) species, respectively. In the trout, the higher concentration related to AsB at 39% of the total As. As(III) and DMA were also present in relatively high concentrations. The River Loa and the soil in which the carrots are growing also present very high As(V) concentrations of 100 and 17 µg g?1, respectively. The ratio between the concentration for the same As species found in the living organisms (carrots and trout) and the environment in which they grow (soil and water) can provide important information about the possible absorption or biotransformation of As species in living beings. As(III) and DMA are the species in which the greatest accumulation occurs with respect to the medium in which they are present, and biotransformation also appears to take place. 相似文献
50.