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11.
María José Camarasa Ana San-Félix María Jesús Pérez-Pérez Sonsoles Velázquez Rosa Alvarez Cristina Chamorro 《Journal of carbohydrate chemistry》2013,32(4-5):451-469
1. INTRODUCTION AIDS will still be one of the most important challenges for the Scientific Community in the approaching new century. Since the identification, in 1983-84,1,2 of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) as the etiological agent of AIDS, significant progress has been made in the treatment of HIV-infected patients. This has been in part due to the discovery and clinical use of an increasing number of anti-HIV drugs. However, while highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)3 approaches have reduced the morbidity and mortality, the intertwined problems of drug induced viral resistance, poor compliance with complex regimens and therapy failure continue. Therefore, there remains a pressing need for the development of new antiviral agents that can be used not only as first line therapeutic candidates, but also in the antiretroviral-experienced patient population. 相似文献
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The interferometric intensity patterns from a 2D shearing interferometer are shown and discussed. The intensity patterns can be obtained in two different approaches incorporating differential and extended wavefront controlled displacements. The reliable directional sensitivity of this interferometer allows the optimization of the measurement parameters to estimate the wavefront of the intensity patterns by regularization techniques. 相似文献
14.
Wet acid oxidation treatment methods have been widely reported as an effective method to purify and oxidize the surface of industrial multi-walled carbon nanotubes. This work examines the use of a concentrated HNO3/H2SO4 mixture in an attempt to optimize the purification procedure of industrial multi-walled carbon nanotubes with diameter distribution statistics. It is shown that acid treatments of several hours are enough to purify the nanotubes. The electrical and thermal conductivities of epoxy composites containing 0.05–0.25 wt% of an acid-treated multi-walled carbon nanotube have been studied. The electrical conductivity of the composites decreases by more than three orders, whereas the thermal conductivity of the same specimen increases very modestly as a function of the filler content. 相似文献
15.
We show that coupled-spin network manipulations can be made highly effective by repeated projections of the evolving quantum states onto diagonal density-matrix states (populations). As opposed to the intricately crafted pulse trains that are often used to fine-tune a complex network's evolution, the strategy hereby presented derives from the "quantum Zeno effect" and provides a highly robust route to guide the evolution by destroying all unwanted correlations (coherences). We exploit these effects by showing that a relaxationlike behavior is endowed to polarization transfers occurring within a N-spin coupled network. Experimental implementations yield coupling constant determinations for complex spin-coupling topologies, as demonstrated within the field of liquid-state nuclear magnetic resonance. 相似文献
16.
Aaltonen T Adelman J Akimoto T Albrow MG Alvarez González B Amerio S Amidei D Anastassov A Annovi A Antos J Aoki M Apollinari G Apresyan A Arisawa T Artikov A Ashmanskas W Attal A Aurisano A Azfar F Azzi-Bacchetta P Azzurri P Bacchetta N Badgett W Barbaro-Galtieri A Barnes VE Barnett BA Baroiant S Bartsch V Bauer G Beauchemin PH Bedeschi F Bednar P Behari S Bellettini G Bellinger J Belloni A Benjamin D Beretvas A Beringer J Berry T Bhatti A Binkley M Bisello D Bizjak I Blair RE Blocker C 《Physical review letters》2008,101(12):121801
We search for pair production of doubly charged Higgs particles (H+/- +/-) followed by decays into electron-tau (etau) and muon-tau (mutau) pairs using data (350 pb(-1) collected from [over]pp collisions at sqrt[s]=1.96 TeV by the CDF II experiment. We search separately for cases where three or four final-state leptons are detected, and combine results for exclusive decays to left-handed etau (mutau) pairs. We set an H+/- +/- lower mass limit of 114(112) GeV/c(2) at the 95% confidence level. 相似文献
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C. Fahlander G. de Angelis D. Bazzacco S. Beghini F. Brandolini D. Cline L. Corradi M. De Poli E. Farnea A. Gadea T. Härtlein S. Lunardi G. Montagnoli D. R. Napoli C. M. Petrache Z. Podolyák C. Rossi Alvarez F. Scarlassara A. M. Stefanini C. Y. Wu 《Acta Physica Hungarica A》1998,7(1):109-110
Two-phonon γ-vibrational states in166Er have been populated using Coulomb excitation. The Kπ=4+ component of the vibration appears to be fragmented over several states, whereas only one Kπ=0+ state is observed. 相似文献
19.
D. Hojman M. A. Cardona D. Bazzacco N. Blasi J. Davidson M. Davidson M. E. Debray A. J. Kreiner S. M. Lenzi G. Lo Bianco D. R. Napoli C. Rossi Alvarez 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2004,21(3):383-390
High-spin states in 163,164Ho were investigated by means of in-beam
-ray spectroscopy techniques using the multidetector array GASP. Excited states in 163,164Ho were populated predominantly through the incomplete-fusion mechanism in the 160Gd (11B
reaction at a beam energy of 61 MeV. Known rotational bands in 163
Ho have been extended to higher spins and a three-quasiparticle band has been observed in this nucleus. Rotational bands have been identified in 164Ho and their configurations have been discussed. Empirical Gallagher-Moszkowski (GM) splitting energies were extracted from the
and
GM doublets. Alignments, band crossing frequencies, and electromagnetic properties have been analyzed in the framework of the cranking model.Received: 13 February 2004, Revised: 18 March 2004, Published online: 14 September 2004PACS:
21.10.Re Collective levels - 21.60.Ev Collective models - 23.20.Lv
transitions and level energies - 27.70. + q
相似文献