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21.
Marfisi S Rodríguez MP Alvarez G Celis MT Forgiarini A Lachaise J Salager JL 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2005,21(15):6712-6716
Commercial ethoxylated nonionic surfactant mixtures containing alcohol cosurfactant exhibit a three-phase behavior whose formulation strongly varies with the water/oil ratio. As a consequence, a change in water/oil ratio can result in a sequence of up to three different emulsion inversion processes, through a combination of formulation and composition effects. 相似文献
22.
José Sepúlveda-Arques M. José Alvarez de Laviada Mercedes Medio-Simón 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1990,121(1):81-84
Summary The reaction of methyl propiolate (MP) with 1-phenyl-4-vinylpyrazole deuterated in the five position has clarified the1H NMR spectrum of the mixture of the adducts 1:2 which are obtained as a result of a Diels-Alder cycloaddition followed by a non-regioselective ene reaction. The deuterated substrate allowed at the same time to establish the stereochemistry of the ene reaction as a concertedcis process.
Cycloadditionsreaktionen von 5-Deutero-1-phenyl-4-vinylpyrazol. Stereoselektivecis-en-Reaktion und Vereinfachung von NMR-Spektren von Mischungen der Cycloaddukte (Kurze Mitt.)
Zusammenfassung Die Reaktion von Methylpropiolat (MP) mit an der 5-Stellung deuteriertem 1-Phenyl-4-vinylpyrazol wurde zur vereinfachten Interpretation der1H-NMR-Spektren einer 1:2 Mischung von Addukten aus der Diels-Alder-Cycloaddition mit nachfolgender nicht-regioselektiver en-Reaktion eingesetzt. Das deuterierte Substrat erlaubte zugleich auch die Bestimmung der Stereochemie der en-Reaktion als einen konzertiertencis-Prozeß.相似文献
23.
The interaction energy of a [Au{C(NHMe)2}2]+ ... [Au{C(NHMe)2}2]+ dimer is investigated using the MP2 method and the LANL2DZ basis set when isolated or embedded in ionic an [Au{C(NHMe)2}2]2anion2 aggregate, a good model for the environment that these dimers feel in ionic crystals. A repulsive interaction energy is obtained when the dimer is isolated. However, it is possible to find short AuI ... AuI separations in [Au{C(NHMe)2}2]2anion2 aggregates, because in these aggregates the sum of the cation ... anion interactions overweight the sum of the cation ... cation plus anion...anion interactions. This explains why short AuI ... AuI separations are found in ionic crystals. The AuI ... AuI interaction found in [Au{C(NHMe)2}2]2 anion2 aggregates shows the same features observed in energetically stable dimers presenting AuI... AuI bonds. This makes appropriate to use the name counterion-mediated bonds for the AuI... AuI interactions found in [Au{C(NHMe)2}2]2 anion2 aggregates and ionic crystals. 相似文献
24.
Diana Cruz-Garritz Juventino Garcia-Alejandre Hugo Torrens Cecilio Alvarez Raul A. Toscano Rene Poilblanc Alain Thorez 《Transition Metal Chemistry》1991,16(1):130-135
Summary The thiolato-bridged dinuclear compounds [Rh(-SR)-(COD)]2, where R=p-C6HF4 (1),p-C6H4F (2) and CF3 (3), are obtained from the chloro-bridged analogue by ligand exchange.Compound (1) crystallizes in the space group P1 with a=9.740(3)Å, b=11.642(4)Å, c=13.997(6)Å, =103.87(3)°, =106.98(3)° and =105.10(2)°; z=2. In this dinuclear molecule both Rh atoms have a square planar coordination sharing one edge, namely the two sulphur bridging atoms. The Rh—Rh separation of 2.96 Å is consistent with at most a very weak metal-metal interaction. Upon addition of CO the dimeric [Rh(-SR)(CO)2]2 (4), (5) and (6) are obtained, but addition of PPh3 affords the monomeric species [Rh(SR)(PPh3)-(COD)] (7), (8) and (9). Reactions of the dimeric tetracarbonyl derivatives with PPh3 vary with the nature of R; [Rh(-SR)(PPh3)(CO)]2 is obtained when R=p-C6H4F (10) and CF3 (11) but monomeric [Rh(SR)-(PPh3)(CO)2] (12) is produced when R=p-C6HF4. The latter mononuclear compounds, with R=p-C6H4F (13) and CF3 (14), are also formed by reaction of [Rh(SR)-(PPh3)(COD)] with CO. 相似文献
25.
Martinez Alvarez R Herrera Fernandez A Chioua M Ramiro Perez P Villalba Vilchez N Guzman Torres F 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》1999,13(24):2480-2488
Several 5,6-dialkyl-2,4-diarylpyrimidines were prepared and their electron ionization (EI) mass spectra reported. The benzylic cleavage takes place easily together with an important McLafferty rearrangement. The involvement of the nitrogen atom appears to be important in the fragmentation of 5-methyl-substituted pyrimidines. In contrast, the 6-methyl-substituted pyrimidines undergo benzylic cleavage without hydrogen transfer. Thus, the difference in the mass spectrometric behaviour allows the identification of these isomeric compounds which, in contrast, exhibit only small differences in their NMR spectra. Copyright 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
26.
[reaction: see text]. A very simple methodology to stereoselectively achieve tricyclic isonucleosides (nucleobase = thymine, uracil, and 5-fluoruracil) and 3'-C-branched nucleosides (nucleobase = theophylline) was performed by means of a DBU-mediated addition process using a readily available 2-bromo sugar. The mechanism for these transformations implies the loss of both substituents at C-2 and C-3 on the sugar moiety, and although it seems that DBU is probably involved, its involvement has not yet been ascertained. Cytosine did not react under these conditions. 相似文献
27.
Alvarez S Aullón G Fandos R García Fierro JL Ocón P Otero A Rojas S Terreros P 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2005,(5):938-944
The reaction of [Rh(micro-Cl)(COD)]2 with 4,6-dimethyl-pyrimidinethiolate (Me2-pymt) and subsequent substitution of COD by CO yields [Rh(Me2-pymt)(CO)2]. The stacking pattern found in this compound is in contradiction with previously studied comparable square-planar complexes of type d8-[M(chelate)(monodentate)2] in which each ligand has different pi-acidic character. A theoretical study of the intermolecular interactions and conformation of the title compound has been carried out, combining semi-empirical band calculations on the real chains and ab initio(MP2 level) calculations on a model dimer. The combination of electronic and steric effects determines the rotation of the successive monomers and the deviation from linearity of the one-dimensional stacks. Its behaviour in solution is also special, developing a blue colour and forming micelles, when adding water to acetone solutions. 相似文献
28.
The relaxation behavior of poly(5-acryloxymethyl-5-methyl-1,3-dioxacyclohexane), a polymer containing highly flexible side groups, is studied by broadband dielectric spectroscopy in the frequency and temperature ranges 10(-1)-10(9) Hz and 123-473 K, respectively. Above the glass transition temperature T(g) the dielectric loss in the frequency domain exhibits a prominent alpha absorption, followed in increasing order of frequencies by two secondary absorptions called beta and gamma. At temperatures slightly higher than T(g), the a relaxation is well separated from the beta, but as temperature increases overlapping between both relaxations augments forming an alphabeta absorption in the vicinity of 420 K. This latter absorption displays a shoulder on its high-frequency side corresponding to the y relaxation. The strength of the a relaxation decreases with increasing temperature, eventually vanishing at the temperature at which the alphabeta absorption is formed. The time retardation spectra of the isotherms are calculated and further used to facilitate the deconvolution of the overlapping relaxations. The fact that the temperature dependence of the beta relaxation also describes that of the alphabeta absorption suggests that both relaxations have the same nature. It seems that as temperature increases, the a relaxation feeds on the beta absorption until its complete disappearance. The gamma relaxation, in turn, seems to increase at the expense of the alphabeta process at high temperature. 相似文献
29.
Alvarez Carrillo Pavel Anselmo Roselli Lucia Reis Peixoto Frej Eduarda Asfora de Almeida Adiel Teixeira 《Annals of Operations Research》2022,314(2):377-392
Annals of Operations Research - The aim of this paper is to solve an agricultural technology packages selection problem by considering multiple dimensions which influence a maize producer’s... 相似文献
30.
Abachi S Abbott B Abolins M Acharya BS Adam I Adams DL Adams M Ahn S Aihara H Alvarez G Alves GA Amos N Anderson EW Antipov Y Aronson SH Astur R Avery RE Baden A Balamurali V Balderston J Baldin B Bantly J Bartlett JF Bazizi K Behnke T Bendich J Beri SB Bezzubov V Bhat PC Bhatnagar V Biswas N Blazey G Blessing S Boehnlein A Borcherding F Borders J Bozko N Brandt A Brock R Bross A Buchholz D Burtovoi V Butler JM Callot OH Castilla-Valdez H Chakraborty D Chekulaev S Chen J Chen L Chen W 《Physical review letters》1994,72(14):2138-2142