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41.
42.
本文提出一种用于空间自由曲面测量的多信息输出位移传感器.该传感器结构简单,传感器的输出量与被测量成线性关系,不但能给出位移信息、倾斜角度,还能给出测量光的强弱信息. 相似文献
43.
Using the Hartree-Fock-Roothaan method, symmetric potential energy and dipole moment functions have been obtained for the ground state of the water molecule. These functions were transformed and analyzed in terms of the normal symmetric stretching (v1) and bending (v2) coordinates for the calculation of i.r. transition matrix elements. There is satisfactory agreement between this work and the experimental values for the transition matrix element of the v2 fundamental. However, a discrepancy of a factor of 2.5 is observed between calculated and experimental matrix elements for the v1 fundamental. 相似文献
44.
Mladenova G Singh G Acton A Chen L Rinco O Johnston LJ Lee-Ruff E 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2004,69(6):2017-2023
The photochemical pinacol reaction of a series of nonsymmetrical 9-fluorenyl-substituted vic-diols was investigated and compared with their acid-catalyzed thermal reaction. Unlike the thermal reaction, the radiation-induced processes involve only fluorenyl cations, as is reflected in differences of product distribution between the two reactions. From the product studies, substituent migratory aptitudes are reversed in the photochemical process, suggesting that kinetic control takes place under neutral conditions unlike the acid-catalyzed thermal reactions. The presence of fluorenyl cation intermediates and their lifetimes were established by laser flash spectroscopy studies. 相似文献
45.
We show that attosecond pulse trains have a natural application in the control of strong field processes. In combination with an intense infrared laser field, the pulse train can be used to microscopically select a single quantum path contribution to a process that would otherwise consist of several interfering components. We present calculations that demonstrate this by manipulating the time-frequency properties of high order harmonics at the single atom level. This quantum path selection can also be used to define a high resolution attosecond clock. 相似文献
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47.
Xun Chen Lie Chen Yiwang Chen 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2013,51(19):4156-4166
Three different types of photocrosslinkable groups into a low band‐gap donor–acceptor‐conjugated polymer, namely poly{benzo[1,2‐b:4,5‐b′]dithiophene‐alt‐ thieno[3,4‐b]thiophene} (PBT), were developed to comparatively investigate the effect of the photocrosslinkable groups on the thermal stability of bulk heterojunction solar cells. Compared with vinyl groups, bromine‐ and azide‐ photocrosslinkable groups are more prompt for photocrosslinking to yield a denser crosslinking network, probably due to the different crosslinking mechanisms and reaction rates. In contrast to the reference device decreasing to less than 10% of its initial efficiency value after 80 h of annealing at 150 °C, a great improvement in the thermal stability of performance of all these crosslinked functional copolymers devices demonstrates that photocrosslinking can effectively improve the thermal stability of the active layer by suppressing [6,6]‐phenyl‐C61‐butyric acid methyl diffusion and phase separation. Furthermore, the solar cells with crosslinked bromine‐ and azide‐functionalized PBT polymers showed very thermally stable photovoltaic device performance by retaining 78 and 66% of their initial device efficiency, respectively, whereas vinyl‐functionalized PBT devices retained only 51% of its initial value after long‐time thermal annealing. This suggests that an appropriate crosslinking network with homogenous active morphology could dramatically enhance the device stability without sacrificing the performance. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2013 , 51, 4156–4166 相似文献
48.
在利用pGEM-T载体克隆猪瘟病毒石门株E2 基因中发现,E2 基因以与lacZ相同方向插入时,重组质粒仍具有α互补作用,呈典型的蓝色菌落,而以与lacZ基因相反方向插入时,重组质粒无α互补作用,呈白色菌落. 经E2 蛋白检测、序列分析、重组质粒缺失和插入等研究,结果表明pGEME2 的α互补作用产生机制不同于目前人们已知的机制. 它由外源E2 基因内部起始合成新的α肽,从而赋于其α互补作用. 此结果表明利用α互补作用并不能筛选到全部克隆. 相似文献
49.
The suitability of thallium halide electrodeless discharge tubes as a radiation source for atomic fluorescence was investigated. Effects of various parameters, affecting the emission intensities, were investigated. 相似文献
50.
Sophus Lie 《Mathematische Annalen》1880,16(4):441-528
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献