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91.
基于专家动态权重的群组AHP交互式决策方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了能在群组决策中得到更为客观和准确的决策结果,在把专家权重划分为静态权重和动态权重的基础上,研究了在交互式决策中专家动态权重的确定方法,给出了共识度的一个定义.在此基础上,研究了群组AHP交互式决策方法中的一致性和相容性检验,给出了基于专家动态权重的群组AHP交互式决策方法流程,最后用一个示例说明了该方法的应用步骤. 相似文献
92.
A simple and rapid method is developed to determine the high acidity and the basicity of solutions by chronopotentiometry with a platinum working electrode. The acidity range from 5.0 mol/l H+ to 1.0 mol/l OH− can be measured by the adjustment of deposition potential and time. The response mechanism to acidity and basicity has been explored. The transition potential plateau in chronopotentiograms is caused from the oxidation of hydrogen adsorbed on electrode surface. 相似文献
93.
Measurement of small-signal and large-signal responses of packaged laser modules at high temperature
Ning Hua Zhu Ji Min Wen Hai Peng Song Shang Jian Zhang Liang Xie 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2006,38(15):1245-1257
In this paper, the pulsed injection method is extended to measure the chip temperature of various packaged laser modules,
such as the DFB laser modules, the FP laser modules, and the EML laser modules. An optimal injection condition is obtained
by investigating the dependence of the lasing wavelength on the width and period of the injection pulse in a relatively wide
temperature range. The small-signal frequency responses and large-signal performances of packaged laser modules at different
chip temperature are measured. The adiabatic small-signal modulation characteristics of packaged LD are first extracted. In
the large-signal measurement, the effects of chip temperature, bias current and driving signal on the performances of the
laser modules are discussed. It has been found that the large-signal performances of the EML modules depend on the different
red-shift speeds of the DFB and EAM sections as chip temperature varying, and the optimal characteristics may be achieved
at higher temperature. 相似文献
94.
Improved reaction conditions for the preparation of poly(p‐phenylene sulfide) (PPS) directly from bis(4‐bromophenyl) disulfide (BBD) have been established. Heating BBD with magnesium metal afforded only a low molecular weight polymer. PPS with a melting temperature around 280 °C was obtained from BBD in the presence of sodium carbonate or zinc metal. The best results were obtained with the addition of a catalytic amount of KI to the zinc–BBD mixture. Polymers prepared by the above methods are semicrystalline and dissolve in 1‐chloronaphthalene and have properties comparable to commercial PPS. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 900–904, 2006 相似文献
95.
Peng Xu Haitao Wang Rui Lv Qiangguo Du Wei Zhong Yuliang Yang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(12):3911-3920
A novel microphase‐inversion method was proposed for the preparation of TiO2–SiO2/poly(methyl methacrylate) core–shell nanocomposite particles. The inorganic–polymer nanocomposites were first synthesized via a free‐radical copolymerization in a tetrahydrofuran solution, and the poor solvent was added slowly to induce the microphase separation of the nanocomposite and result in the formation of nanoparticles. The average particle sizes of the microspheres ranged from 70 to 1000 nm, depending on the reaction conditions. Transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy indicated a core–shell morphology for the obtained microspheres. Thermogravimetric analysis and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements confirmed that the surface of the nanocomposite microspheres was polymer‐rich, and this was consistent with the core–shell morphology. The influence of the synthetic conditions, such as the inorganic composition and the content of the crosslinking monomer, on the particle properties was studied in detail. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 3911–3920, 2006 相似文献
96.
Peng Chen Jun Chen Baoqing Zhang Jun Zhang Jiasong He 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2006,44(6):1020-1030
Polycarbonate (PC) was melt blended with small amount of liquid‐crystalline polymer (LCP) and various contents of glass beads (GB) having different diameters. The rheological measurements indicated that the GB addition increased the viscosity ratio and seemed unfavorable to the LCP fibrillation. However, the morphological observation showed that the LCP fibrillation was promoted by the GB addition and varied with the GB packing. With the increased GB packing by increasing the GB content and/or decreasing the GB diameter, LCP deformed from spheres and ellipsoids into stretched ellipsoids at lower shear rates and into long fibrils at higher shear rates. Although higher content of smaller GB jammed into the larger LCP droplets and inhibited the LCP fibrillation, very long LCP fibrils formed at higher shear rates at a high enough packing of GB. The relationship between GB packing and LCP fibrillation revealed two kinds of hydrodynamic effects of GB promoting the LCP fibrillation: at lower GB packing, the shear flow was enhanced by the high local shear between GB, in quantity; and for a high enough GB packing, the shear flow was changed, in quality, into elongational flow, which was more effective for the LCP fibrillation. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 1020–1030, 2006 相似文献
97.
Positive Steady States of a Prey-predator Model with Diffusion and Non-monotone Conversion Rate 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Rui PENG Ming Xin WANG Wen Van CHEN 《数学学报(英文版)》2007,23(4):749-760
In this paper, we study the positive steady states of a prey-predator model with diffusion throughout and a non-monotone conversion rate under the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. We obtain some results of the existence and non-existence of positive steady states. The stability and uniqueness of positive steady states are also discussed. 相似文献
98.
99.
α-Fe_2O_3纳米微粒/硬脂酸交替L-B膜的结构表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
纳米微粒(NP)是一个新的物质层次,它具有一系列新异的物理、化学特性,涉及到大块样品中所忽略的,或根本不具有的基本物理、化学问题.用NP 制造新型的人工功能材料具有广泛的潜在应用.一个有意义的挑战是能否对NP 进行有序的组装.Zhao andFendler 等曾利用Fe_3O_4NP 进行有序组装的尝试.我们也在前期的初步研究中利用Langmuir-Blodgett(LB)技术对7nm 的α-Fe_2O_3 NP 进行了有序组装的探索,获得了α-Fe_2O_3 NP-硬脂酸交替LB 多层膜(FNSLF).然而这种交替膜的有序情况还不十分清楚. 相似文献
100.