An efficient one-pot synthesis of 2H-pyrroline derivatives by a four-component reaction between carbon disulfide, aniline, arylglyoxals and β-enaminocarbonyls in acetonitrile at room temperature under mild reaction conditions is reported. The addition reaction has been done to access broad range of 5-hydroxy-4-phenylcarbamodithioate 2-H pyrroline derivatives after about 6 h stirring. All reactions were performed in acetonitrile at room temperature. Reactions are clean, and products were isolated by simple filtration. 相似文献
The potential anticancer drug phenanthriplatin, [cis-(NH3)2(phenanthridine)Cl]+, forms supramolecular complexes with cucurbit[n]urils (CB[n], n?=?7 or 8), β-cyclodextrin and para-sulfonatocalix[4]arene (sCX[4]) as determined by 1H NMR spectroscopy and molecular modeling. The results show that cucurbit[7]uril binds over the long arm of the drug, where hydrophobic effects and two hydrogen bonds stabilise binding. For cucurbit[8]uril, two phenanthriplatin molecules can bind simultaneously within the macrocycle’s cavity. Unfortunately, Na+ was able to displace the drug from both CB[7] and CB[8] making the macrocycles unsuitable as delivery vehicles for phenanthriplatin. Drug binding to β-cyclodextrin occurs at the portal of the macrocycle with no part of the phenanthriplatin located within the cavity. Phenanthriplatin binding to sCX[4] occurs in a 2-to-1, macrocycle-to-drug, ratio with the formation of a capsule-like complex where each sCX[4] binds over opposing ends of the drug. The results indicate that para-sulfonatocalix[4]arene is the only suitable macrocycle of the four studied for further research into phenanthriplatin drug delivery. 相似文献
In this study, a facile and benign protocol was introduced for the immobilization of SiO2 nanoparticles onto g-C3N4 nanosheets. The corresponding nanocomposite (SiO2/g-C3N4) was characterized by various techniques, including X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, thermo-gravimetric analysis, and Fourier transform infrared spectra. The activity of a SiO2/g-C3N4 nanocomposite was investigated in C–C bond formation reaction. The Friedel–Crafts 3-indolylation reaction of isatin with indole derivatives was investigated in the presence of a catalytic amount of SiO2/g-C3N4 nanocomposite at ambient temperature in water as a green medium. The results showed that the corresponding products were obtained in good to excellent yields. In addition, the electron-releasing groups in the R1 position of the indole ring or electron-withdrawing groups on the R4 position of isatin gave excellent yields (91–95%). Some advantages of this method include short reaction time, excellent yields, easy work-up, and the use of water as a green solvent.
First-principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) are used to study the chemisorption properties of one, two, and four hydrogen atoms on the zigzag and armchair single-walled InN nanotubes (InNNTs).The results indicate that the H atom is strongly bounded to the exterior wall of (4, 4) InNNTs compared with the (7, 0) InNNTs, while the chemisorption energies corresponding to the most stable configuration of H2 dissociation and a single H atom are found to be–3.85 and–3.26 eV, respectively. Furthermore, the effect of the hydrogen storage on the geometries and electronic properties of related InN nanotubes were also discussed. The computed density of states (DOS) indicates that the energy gap of the zigzag and armchair InN nanotubes on hydrogen adsorptions are significantly decreased which can increase the electrical conductance of the tubes. Therefore, InN nanotubes due to the high binding energy can be used for hydrogen storage. 相似文献
Electro-oxidation of phenylamine derivatives (1a and 1b) have been studied in the presence of pyrazolidine-3,5-dione (3) as a nucleophile in phosphate buffer solution mixed with ethanol, using voltammetric and spectroscopic techniques. The obtained results indicated that the oxidized form of phenylamines (2a and 2b) participate in Michael addition type reactions with pyrazolidine-3,5-dione (3) and via ECECCCCC mechanisms convert to the corresponding new polycyclic indoles (12a and 12b). In the present study, new polycyclic indole derivatives were synthesized with good yields and high purity using a facile, one-pot and environmentally friendly electrochemical method, without any chemical catalysts, toxic solvents and hard conditions. 相似文献
Magnesium nanopowder has attracted many interests in the recent years, which has a very difficult and costly synthesis process because of its high activity. In this work, magnesium nanoparticles stabilized with amorphous carbon (Mg–C nanoparticles) were synthesized by submerged arc discharge technique in kerosene. The arc discharge was generated between two electrodes of magnesium at the arc current of 1 A and arc voltage of 50 V. Mg–C nanoparticles were characterized by various techniques. Dynamic light scattering result indicated that size of magnesium nanoparticles is about 35 nm. X-ray diffraction showed that the produced sample consisted of hexagonal magnesium and amorphous carbon and there was no presence of magnesium oxides in the pattern. Field emission scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy results illustrated that the sample has morphology of agglomerated nanospheres. Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy demonstrated formation of 57 percent magnesium and 43 percent carbon. Differential scanning calorimetry analysis showed that the amorphous carbon increased ignition temperature of nanoparticles by 180 °C compared to pure magnesium micron-sized powder. Therefore, Mg–C nanoparticles can have many applications in different fields similar to magnesium nanopowders. However, by producing Mg–C nanoparticles, there is no need for vacuum chamber or inert gases during production and after that, since amorphous carbon protects magnesium nanoparticles from oxidation. 相似文献
A nanocomposite system based on coumarin derivative and graphene sheet was used to prepare a new electrochemical sensor. The objective of the mentioned nanocomposite was to investigate novel electrochemical properties enabling the quantification of epinephrine (Ep). Cyclic voltammetry was used to study the redox properties of the mentioned modified electrode at different scan rates. Henceforward, the electrocatalytic oxidation of Ep at the surface of the modified electrode was considered. The data has shown excellent catalytic activity of the modified electrode for the electrooxidation of Ep, which leads to a reduction of overpotential for more than 238 mV. According to differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), the oxidation of Ep showed a dynamic range between 0.1 and 1000.0 μM and the detection limit (3s) of 0.011 μM. Besides, DPV was used for the determination of Ep at the mentioned modified electrode in the presence of serotonin. 相似文献
In this work, an efficient and versatile synthesis of novel thiazol‐2‐ylidene‐amides from various carbonylthiourea derivatives is described. A sequential alkylation–cyclization reaction between thioureas and propargyl bromide in the presence of DABCO in refluxing ethanol afforded 4‐methylthiazol‐2(3H)‐ylidene‐amide derivatives in good yields. 相似文献
Electrochemical oxidation of paracetamol has been studied in the presence of malononitrile as a nucleophile in a phosphate buffer solution (0.15 mol/L, pH 7), using cyclic voltammetric techniques. The results indicated that the N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone-imine derived from paracetamol participates in a 1,4-Michael-type addition reaction with the malononitrile to form the corresponding paracetamol derivatives (6a, 7a). The present study has led to the development of a simple, green, non-catalyst and one-pot electrochemical method with high atom economy under mild conditions. 相似文献