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101.
Alireza Banaei Afshin Saadat Mina Mohammad Goli Patrick McArdle Eslam Pourbasheer Parinaz Pargolghasemi 《Heteroatom Chemistry》2016,27(6):353-360
Two novel dithiophosphonate ligands, HS2P(p‐C6H4OMe)(OCH2CH2CH(CH3)2) ( 1 ) and HS2P(p‐C6H4OMe)(OCH(CH3)2) ( 2 ), were synthesized and characterized by multinuclear (1H, 31P, and 13C) NMR, infrared spectroscopy as well as elemental analysis. The reactions of 1 and 2 with NiCl2·6H2O and Cd(NO3)2·4H2O in methanol led to novel complexes 3 and 4 . The single crystal X‐ray structures of 3 and 4 showed tetracoordinated structure with square planar geometry for the nickel complex, while it showed pentacoordinated structure with distorted square‐pyramid environment for the cadmium complex. 相似文献
102.
Hassan Y. Aboul-Enein Garshasb Rigi Mohsen Farhadpour Alireza Ghasempour Gholamreza Ahmadian 《Chromatographia》2017,80(11):1633-1639
Staphylococcal protein A (protein A) is an important protein frequently used in research studies within the fields of biomedicine and biotechnology. Due to some limitations in available protein purification methods which can hold the native structure of the protein A without changing the folding or adding histidine to structure of this protein, its separation in the native form is difficult. In this study, a new cost-effective and powerful technique was introduced for separation of the full-length and truncated forms of recombinant protein A, without any alteration in their 3D structures. Per aqueous liquid chromatography with bare silica gel stationary phase and water:acetonitrile as the mobile phase was proved to be an attractive choice among the range of separation methods. Similar to hydrophilic liquid chromatography, this method employs high percentage of water in mobile phase. The effects of mobile phase composition, pH, and salt concentration on the retention behavior of protein A on bare silica gel stationary phases were investigated. In this method, applying high amounts of aqueous solvent accompanied by a minimum percentage of organic solvent could successfully separate protein A with preservation of folding, and any affinity-tagged group such as histidine has not occurred on its structure. Purity of the fractions obtained by the proposed method was confirmed using SDS-PAGE, western blotting, and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. According to the results of ELISA, separated proteins retained their ability of binding to antibody. 相似文献
103.
Hamid Beyzaei Mohammadreza Moghaddam-Manesh Reza Aryan Behzad Ghasemi Alireza Samzadeh-Kermani 《Chemical Papers》2017,71(9):1685-1691
Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines are one of the most important classes of fused heterocyclic compounds which exhibit a broad range of biological and medicinal properties. They are known as anticancer, antifungal, antibacterial, antiviral and anti-inflammatory agents. In this study, some new 6-substituted 4-amino-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives were prepared via reaction of 5-amino-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonitrile with various nitriles in the presence of sodium ethoxide as catalyst. The inhibitory properties of synthesized compounds were studied according to CLSI guidelines against some pathogenic bacteria including four gram-positive strains (Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus and Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii) and three gram-negative strains (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Shigella flexneri and Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica). The antibacterial effects of all derivatives were compared with those of antibiotics belonging to different classes. The values were reported as inhibition zone diameter (IZD), minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC). The effect of substituents on the biological activity of derivatives was discussed as well. The inhibitory effect of compound 6a, was shown to be the most, with MIC values in the range of 32–4096 μg/mL. Since most of the synthesized compounds were effective against Streptococcus pyogenes and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, they can be considered as inhibitors of these two bacteria. 相似文献
104.
N,N′‐Diiodo‐N,N′‐1,2‐ethandiylbis(p‐toluene sulfonamide) (NIBTS) is a good and new reagent for synthesis of 2‐arylbenzimidazoles and 2‐arylbenzothiazoles at room temperature under solvent‐free condition with good to high yield. Absence of solvent, short reaction times, non‐corrosive, operational simplicity and environmentally friendliness are the main advantages of this procedure. 相似文献
105.
A selective and sensitive method for simultaneous determination of lead, zinc and copper by adsorptive differential pulse
cathodic stripping voltammetry is presented. The method is based on adsorptive accumulation of the complexes of Pb(II), Zn(II),
and Cu(II) ions with dopamine onto hanging mercury drop electrode (HMDE), followed by reduction of adsorbed species by differential
pulse cathodic stripping voltammetry. The effect of experimental parameters such as pH, dopamine concentration, accumulation
time and potential and scan rate were examined. Under the optimized conditions, linear calibration curves were established
for the concentration of Pb, Zn, and Cu in the ranges of 5–150, 5–250, and 1–150 ng/mL, respectively. Detection limits of
0.06, 0.25, and 0.04 ng/mL for Pb, Zn, and Cu were obtained. An application of the proposed method is reported for the determination
of these elements in some real samples such as natural waters and alloys. 相似文献
106.
Saman Azodi-Deilami Majid Abdouss Seyed Alireza Hasani 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2010,8(4):861-869
In this paper, a highly selective molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) for tramadol hydrochloride, a drug used to treat moderate
to severe pain, was prepared and its use as solid-phase extraction (SPE) sorbent was demonstrated. The molecularly imprinted
solid-phase extraction procedure followed by high performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detector (MISPE-HPLC)
was developed for selective extraction and determination of tramadol in human plasma and urine. The optimal conditions for
molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction (MISPE) consisted of conditioning with 1 mL methanol and 1 mL of deionized water
at neutral pH, loading of tramadol sample (50 μg L−1) at pH 7.5, washing using 1 mL acetone and elution with 3 × 1 mL of 10% (v/v) acetic acid in methanol. The MIP selectivity
was evaluated by checking several substances with similar molecular structures to that of tramadol. Results from the HPLC
analyses showed that the calibration curve of tramadol (using MIP from human plasma and urine) is linear in the ranges of
6–100 and 3–120 μg L−1 with good precisions (1.9% and 2.9% for 5.0 μg L−1), respectively. The recoveries for plasma and urine samples were higher than 81%.
相似文献
107.
利用密度泛函理论计算六角NiAs型和立方闪锌矿型MnSb的电子和电磁特性,研究闪锌矿MnSb与GaSb(001)界面,并采用广义渐变近似计算了交换-相关项.闪锌矿结构的MnSb具有半金属铁磁特性,单分子磁矩4μB,MnSb/GaSb(001)界面同样具有半金属特性.界面中Mn原子的磁矩减小,界面中Sb原子磁矩等于两个相应界面磁矩的平均值.另外计算了能带排列在异质结中价带偏移大约1.25 eV. 相似文献
108.
Complex network analysis of water distribution systems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper explores a variety of strategies for understanding the formation, structure, efficiency, and vulnerability of water distribution networks. Water supply systems are studied as spatially organized networks for which the practical applications of abstract evaluation methods are critically evaluated. Empirical data from benchmark networks are used to study the interplay between network structure and operational efficiency, reliability, and robustness. Structural measurements are undertaken to quantify properties such as redundancy and optimal-connectivity, herein proposed as constraints in network design optimization problems. The role of the supply demand structure toward system efficiency is studied, and an assessment of the vulnerability to failures based on the disconnection of nodes from the source(s) is undertaken. The absence of conventional degree-based hubs (observed through uncorrelated nonheterogeneous sparse topologies) prompts an alternative approach to studying structural vulnerability based on the identification of network cut-sets and optimal-connectivity invariants. A discussion on the scope, limitations, and possible future directions of this research is provided. 相似文献
109.
Alireza Khorsandi Saeed Ghavami Sabouri Somaieh Fathi Marzieh Asadnia-Jahromi 《Optics & Laser Technology》2011,43(5):956-959
We have reported a modified V-shaped external cavity, which is constructed around a commercial diode laser operating at a center wavelength of λ=785 nm by adding a new coated glass plate with about 50% reflectivity to the cavity. This allows simultaneous dual-wavelengths operation in the vicinity of Δνmin=0.18 THz to Δνmax=0.22 THz, which can be used as laser source for terahertz generation either for semiconductor devices or nonlinear schemes. 相似文献
110.
Visually evoked intrinsic optical signals (IOSs) were measured in vivo for the first time to our knowledge from all retina layers of the chicken retina with a combined functional optical coherence tomography and electroretinography (ERG) system. IOS traces were recorded from a small volume in the retina with 3.5 μm axial resolution and 7 ms time resolution. Comparison of the IOS and ERG traces shows a correlation between the positive and negative IOS measured from different retinal layers and the timing of the a and b waves in the ERG recording. 相似文献