全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10647篇 |
免费 | 533篇 |
国内免费 | 136篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 7459篇 |
晶体学 | 95篇 |
力学 | 547篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
数学 | 1346篇 |
物理学 | 1866篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 22篇 |
2023年 | 87篇 |
2022年 | 249篇 |
2021年 | 447篇 |
2020年 | 386篇 |
2019年 | 466篇 |
2018年 | 490篇 |
2017年 | 391篇 |
2016年 | 651篇 |
2015年 | 446篇 |
2014年 | 615篇 |
2013年 | 1144篇 |
2012年 | 850篇 |
2011年 | 814篇 |
2010年 | 588篇 |
2009年 | 477篇 |
2008年 | 508篇 |
2007年 | 454篇 |
2006年 | 321篇 |
2005年 | 322篇 |
2004年 | 199篇 |
2003年 | 198篇 |
2002年 | 168篇 |
2001年 | 83篇 |
2000年 | 57篇 |
1999年 | 64篇 |
1998年 | 41篇 |
1997年 | 56篇 |
1996年 | 49篇 |
1995年 | 37篇 |
1994年 | 41篇 |
1993年 | 20篇 |
1992年 | 39篇 |
1991年 | 33篇 |
1990年 | 30篇 |
1989年 | 36篇 |
1988年 | 33篇 |
1987年 | 34篇 |
1986年 | 30篇 |
1985年 | 37篇 |
1984年 | 35篇 |
1983年 | 21篇 |
1982年 | 26篇 |
1981年 | 20篇 |
1980年 | 25篇 |
1979年 | 25篇 |
1978年 | 20篇 |
1977年 | 13篇 |
1976年 | 15篇 |
1974年 | 16篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
111.
Rahman Hosseinzadeh Ali Sharifi Kourosh Tabar-Heydar Farshid Mohsenzadeh 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2002,133(11):1413-1415
Summary. N,N-Dimethylhydrazones of ketones and aldehydes undergo facile cleavage to the corresponding carbonyl compounds upon exposure
to microwaves in water containing a catalytic amount of PdCl2–SnCl2 in high yields.
Corresponding authors. E-mail: rahman@umz.ac.ir
Received December 27, 2001. Accepted (revised) February 6, 2002 相似文献
112.
Design and optimization of on-chip capillary electrophoresis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We present a systematic, experimentally validated method of designing electrokinetic injections for on-chip capillary electrophoresis applications. This method can be used to predict point-wise and charge-coupled device (CCD)-imaged electropherograms using estimates of species mobilities, diffusivities and initial sample plug parameters. A simple Taylor dispersion model is used to characterize electrophoretic separations in terms of resolution and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Detection convolutions using Gaussian and Boxcar detector response functions are used to relate optimal conditions for resolution and signal as a function of relevant system parameters including electroosmotic mobility, sample injection length, detector length scale, and the length-to-detector. Analytical solutions show a tradeoff between signal-to-noise ratio and resolution with respect to dimensionless injection width and length to the detector. In contrast, there is no tradeoff with respect to the Peclet number as increases in Peclet number favor both SNR and separation solution (R). We validate our model with quantitative epifluorescence visualizations of electrophoretic separation experiments in a simple cross channel microchip. For the pure advection regime of dispersion, we use numerical simulations of the transient convective diffusion processes associated with electrokinetics together with an optimization algorithm to design a voltage control scheme which produces an injection plug that has minimal advective dispersion. We also validate this optimal injection scheme using fluorescence visualizations. These validations show that optimized voltage scheme produces injections with a standard deviation less than one-fifth of the width of the microchannel. 相似文献
113.
Marine brown alga Dictyota dichotoma (Dictyotaceae) collected from Karachi coast of Arabian Sea yielded two new (1 and 2) enones (dolastane-diterpenoids) named: dichotenone-A and -B along with an olide (loliolide, 3) as a new source. Their structures have been characterized with the aid of 2D-NMR spectroscopic techniques. 相似文献
114.
A new method for the preparation of porous silicapotassium cobalt hexacyanoferrate (SiO2
.KCoFC) composite from silica sol is described. Silica sol was first gelled with K4Fe(CN)6 solution. Then the resulting hydrogel, SiO2
.K4Fe(CN)6 was reacted with Co(NO3)2 solution in acetone to give the composite SiO2
.KCoFC hydrogel. The empirical formula of KCoFC in the composite was found to be K1.69Co 0.93Fe(CN)6. The removal efficiency of the composite for Cs was judged by measuring its distribution coefficient, K
d in 1M HCl solution containing 10 ppm Cs. The K
d of Cs was found to be 5.73.105 ml/g-composite. 相似文献
115.
Flow injection chemiluminescence determination of hydrazine by oxidation with chlorinated isocyanurates 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A rapid and sensitive flow injection chemiluminescence (CL) method is described for the determination of hydrazine based on the CL generated during its reaction with either sodium dichloroisocyanurate (SDCC) or trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA) in alkaline medium. The emission intensity is greatly enhanced if dichlorofluorescein (DCF) as sensitizer is present in the reaction medium. The presence of citrate prevents the precipitation of some cations in the reaction medium and also causes an enhancement in emission intensity. The effect of analytical and flow injection variables on these CL systems and determination of hydrazine are discussed. The optimum parameters for the determination of hydrazine were studied and were found to be the following: SDCC and TCCA both 1x10(-3) M; NaOH, 2x10(-1) M; DCF, 5x10(-6) M; citrate, 1x10(-3) M and flow rate, 3.8 ml min(-1). The optimized method yielded 3sigma detection limits of 2x10(-7) and 3x10(-7) M for hydrazine with SDCC and TCCA oxidants, respectively. The method is simple, fast, sensitive, and precise and was applied to the determination of hydrazine in water samples. 相似文献
116.
Ali Z. Abu-Zuhri 《Microchemical Journal》1984,29(3):345-349
A spectrophotometric study of the Th(IV) complex of a new reagent 2-(5-Bromo-2- pyridylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol (5-Br-PADAP) is presented. A reddish brown complex is formed at pH 4.86, and shows maximal absorbance at 580 nm with molar absorptivity of 1.66 × 105 mol−1 cm−1 liter. Beer's law is obeyed over the range 0.0 to 15 μg of thorium. Rare earths ions like La3+, Ce3+, and Y3+ do not interfere because they form complexes with 5-Br-PADAP at higher pH's (>9.94) (1). A new method for determining trace amounts of thorium is proposed, which possesses the advantages of high sensitivity and selectivity. 相似文献
117.
The oxidation of some xylenols with iodine in aqueous ethanolic solutions in the presence of silver ions as a catalyst was investigated and used for microdetermination of these reductants. The study of these redox reactions and the microdetermination of these phenols were performed by volumetric and spectrophotometric methods. These methods were compared. The spectrophotometric method was more accurate at very low concentrations (60–488 μg). The volumetric methods used silver ions as catalyst. The potentiometric method is more accurate than the visual method. Possible schemes for the course of these redox reactions were suggested. One electron processes for oxidation of xylenols have been indicated. 相似文献
118.
119.
Syed Laik Ali 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》1973,262(4):278-282
The different aspects of Vitamin D3 determination and the data reported in the literature are discussed. The spectrophotometric determination of Vitamin D3 in cod-liver oil is carried out after the alkaline saponification, extraction of unsaponified parts, precipitation of accompanying sterols and the column- and thin-layer chromatographic purification and separation of vitamin D3 on 40 cm plates from other vitamins. The dyestuff α-naphtholbenzein is suited well as standard substance for the better location and identification of vitamin D3 zone on the thin-layer plate. The results obtained from the chemical method were checked through the simultaneous biological determination. 相似文献
120.
A novel 3D polymeric heteropolynuclear sodium(I) lead(II) complex containing different ligands, [NaPb(ClO4)(en)(NO2)2] was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and IR, and 1H‐, 13C‐, and 207Pb‐NMR spectroscopy. The single‐crystal X‐ray data of [NaPb(ClO4)(en)(NO2)2]n established that the complex is a three‐dimensional polymer, [(en)Pb(μ3‐ONO)2Na(μ3‐ONO)2Na(μ‐O2ClO2)Na]n. The Pb and Na atoms have four‐ and eight‐coordinate geometry, respectively. The lone pair of electrons at the PbII atom is ‘stereochemically active’. 相似文献