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排序方式: 共有3191条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
981.
Bo Wang Muhammad Naeem AhmedJianlan Zhang Wenwen ChenXinyan Wang Yuefei Hu 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
We found that alkoxalyl chloride (ClCOCO2R) did not carry out an acylation on 1-copper(I) alkyne in solvent without additives, but chemoselectively on 5-copper(I) 1,2,3-triazole (an intermediate in cycloaddition of 1-copper(I) alkyne and azide). Thus, a one-pot preparation of 1,4,5-trisubstituted 5-(2-alkoxy-1,2-dioxoethyl)-1,2,3-triazole was achieved by simply stirring the mixture of 1-copper(I) alkyne, azide, and alkoxalyl chloride at room temperature for 4 h. 相似文献
982.
Muhammad Arshad Khosa S. Sakhawat Shah Muhammad Faizan Nazar 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(11):1634-1640
Ultraviolet spectrometric study of alizarin red S (ARS) showed the substantial change in dye spectra by cationic CTAB as compared to anionic SDS and nonionic TX-100 surfactant. High spectral change by CTAB confirms the anionic nature of ARS dye and thus ARS-CTAB complex formation takes place due to electrostatic force of attraction. A little spectral change by SDS is the result of similarly charged repulsive forces that overcome weak hydrophobic-hydrophobic interaction between dye and surfactant micelles. TX-100 exhibited moderate spectral effect responsive to weak hydrophobic-hydrophobic interaction alone. MEUF study of ARS dye justified the spectral changes and dye rejection percentage (R) decreases in the following order: cationic > nonionic > anionic surfactant. Permeate flux (J) slightly decreases in presence of CTAB and it remains virtually constant for both SDS and TX-100. Addition of copper salt (i.e., CuCl2) in dye-CTAB complex solution, favors rejection (%) removing dye and copper simultaneously via micellar enhanced ultrafiltration. 相似文献
983.
Qamar un Nisa Akbar Ali Muhammad Haleem Khan 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2013,295(3):2203-2214
An economical, fast, sensitive and selective method for the determination of uranium (VI) from sulfate media based on the flow injection on-line preconcentration in a minicolumn having amberlite IRA-402 (strong anion exchange) resin is described. Uranium (VI) was selectively adsorbed on the resin as uranyl trisulfate complex from aqueous solution of pH 2 in the minicolumn (2.56 mm i.d. and 7.5 cm in length) at a flow rate of 10 ml min?1. The adsorbed uranyl trisulfate complex was eluted by HClO4 (0.1 mol l?1, 6.5 ml min?1) and mixed with arsenazo-III (0.05 %, 6.5 ml min?1), and passed through the flow through cell of spectrophotometer where its absorbance was measured at 653 nm. Various parameters affecting adsorption and elution of the uranium complex were optimized. For data analyses peak absorbance was used. For 60 and 180 s preconcentration time, enrichment factors (EF) 20 and 40, sampling frequency (SF) 45 and 18 h?1; and detection limits (DL) (3σ) 14.2 and 8.6 μg l?1 were obtained, respectively. To enhance the sensitivity of the system, two minicolumns (described above) were used for simultaneous preconcentration and elution purpose. For 60 and 180 s preconcentration time, EF 30 and 50, SF 42 and 17 h?1 and DL (3σ) 4.4 and 3.44 μg l?1 were obtained, respectively. The effect of various anions and cations was studied for single column manifold. High selectivity of this method was observed. All the anions and cations studied did not interfere up to 330 times higher mass ratio to 300 μg l?1 U (VI) except Th(IV) which was tolerated up to 133 times by the addition of washing step in the manifold. The method based on single column manifold was applied on the spiked tap water, biological sample CRM (IAEA-V4) and synthetic leach liquor solution and good recovery was obtained. The method based on dual column manifold was validated on lake sediment SL-1 (CRM) and the results obtained were in good agreement at 95 % confidence level with the given value. 相似文献
984.
Mohammadreza Gharibreza John Kuna Raj Ismail Yusoff Zainudin Othman Wan Zakaria Wan Muhamad Tahir Muhammad Aqeel Ashraf 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2013,295(3):1715-1730
The Bera Lake basin is a lacustrine mire system and the largest natural lake in Peninsular Malaysia. Three cores were collected from the lake sediments in order to assess sediment quality and ecological risks for aquatic life and human health. An index analysis approach (C f , C d , E r , and IR) and fallout 210Pb and 137Cs radioisotopes were applied to assess the impacts of environmental evolutionary changes. Sediment chronology was determined using the Constant Rate of Supply model with the resultant ages verified by 137Cs horizons. Although the general contamination factors indicate low risk conditions in Bera Lake the risks associated with individual layers ranged from moderate to considerable. Five deforestation phases can be identified in the dated sediment cores with distinct variations in heavy metal influxes since 1972. These phases are in excellent agreement with the dates of land clearance and development projects undertaken over the past four decades. This study has highlighted the capability of contamination factors and chronological methods in environmental evolutionary studies where catchments have experienced extensive land use changes. The destiny of heavy metal influxes into a lake can also be revealed using this methodology. 相似文献
985.
986.
Muhammad Sohail Yao-Feng Wang Shao-Xiang Wu Wei Zeng Ji-Yi Guo Fu-Xue Chen 《中国化学快报》2013,24(8):695-698
Non-superimposable mirror image crystals of both enantiomers(S/R) of cyclicγ-alkenyl alcohol(2) have been recognized and remarkably identified by the naked eye.More interestingly,both crystals are an outcome of most astonishingly H-bond and intermolecularσ/π-πinteractions.They accounted for the relatively rare and less predictable spontaneous resolution with optical purity >99%ee from the racemic mixture.The chiral discrimination mechanism of this spontaneous resolution has also been proposed. 相似文献
987.
Doyle J. Cassar Dr. Gennadiy Ilyashenko Dr. Muhammad Ismail James Woods Dr. David L. Hughes Dr. Christopher J. Richards 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(52):17951-17962
The reaction of (η5‐(N,N‐dimethylaminomethyl)cyclopentadien‐yl)(η4‐tetraphenylcyclobutadiene)cobalt with sodium tetrachloropalladate and (R)‐N‐acetylphenylalanine gave planar chiral palladacycle di‐μ‐chloridebis[(η5‐(Sp)‐2‐(N,N‐dimethylaminomethyl)cyclopentadienyl,1‐C,3′‐N)(η4‐tetraphenylcyclobutadiene)cobalt]dipalladium [(Sp)‐Me2‐CAP‐Cl] in 92 % ee and 64 % yield. Enantiopurity (>98 % ee) was achieved by purification of the monomeric (R)‐proline adducts and conversion back to the chloride dimer. Treatment with AgOAc gave (Sp)‐Me2‐CAP‐OAc which was applied to asymmetric transcyclopalladation (up to 78 % ee). The (R)‐N‐acetylphenylalanine mediated palladation methodology was applicable also to the corresponding N,N‐diethyl (82 % ee, 39 % yield) and pyrrolidinyl (>98 % ee, 43 % yield) cobalt sandwich complexes. A combination of 5 mol % of the latter [(Sp)‐Pyrr‐CAP‐Cl] and AgNO3 (3.8 equiv) is a catalyst for the allylic imidate rearrangement of an (E)‐N‐aryltrifluoroacetimidate (up to 83 % ee), and this catalyst system is also applicable to the rearrangement of a range of (E)‐trichloroacetimidates (up to 99 % ee). This asymmetric efficiency combined with the simplicity of catalyst synthesis provides accessible solutions to the generation of non‐racemic allylic amine derivatives. 相似文献
988.
Ahmed Sadeq Al‐Fatesh Muhammad Awais Naeem Wasim Ullah Khan Ahmed Elhag Abasaeed Anis Hamza Fakeeha 《中国化学会会志》2014,61(4):461-470
Two series of Co and Ni based catalysts supported over commercial (ZrO2, CeO2, and Al2O3) nano supports were investigated for dry reforming of methane. The catalytic activity of both Co and Ni based catalysts were assessed at different reaction temperatures ranging from 500—800 °C; however, for stability the time on stream experiments were conducted at 700 °C for 6 h. Various techniques such as N2 adsorption‐desorption isotherm, temperature‐programmed reduction (H2‐TPR), temperature‐programmed desorption (CO2‐TPD), temperature‐programmed oxidation (TPO), X‐ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) were applied for characterization of fresh and spent catalysts. The catalytic activity and stability tests clearly showed that the performance of catalyst is strongly dependent on type of active metal and support. Furthermore, active metal particle size and Lewis basicity are key factors which have significant influence on catalytic performance. The results indicated that Ni supported over nano ZrO2 exhibited highest activity among all tested catalysts due to its unique properties including thermal stability and reducibility. The minimum carbon deposition and thus relatively stable performance was observed in case of Co‐Al catalyst, since this catalyst has shown highest Lewis basicity. 相似文献
989.
Muhammad Nazir Tahir Riaz-ul Qamar Ahmad Adnan Abdul Ghaffar Bong-Hyun Jun Jae-Hyuk Yu 《合成通讯》2014,44(5):589-599
The surface of glass microparticle (GMP) was functionalized with β-cyclodextrin (→ GMP-β-CD) and was characterized by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). GMP-β-CD was used to catalyze oxidation of alcohols into aldehydes and katones with excellent yield (86–92%). The modified surface of GMP-β-CD showed no change or degradation after repeated use as confirmed from XPS analysis after 10 cycles.
[Supplementary materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications® for the following free supplemental resource(s): Full experimental and spectral details.] 相似文献
990.
A novel methodology has been devised for the chemoselective reduction of enones involving the use of n Bu3SnH and azobisisobutyronitrile. The 1,4-reduction of variously substituted α,β-unsaturated cyclic and acyclic enones has been successfully carried out under free radical reaction conditions. The reaction has been determined to proceed via single-electron transfer.
[Supplementary materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications® for the following free supplemental resource(s): Full experimental and spectral details.] 相似文献