全文获取类型
收费全文 | 51057篇 |
免费 | 17389篇 |
国内免费 | 58篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 61694篇 |
晶体学 | 51篇 |
力学 | 2306篇 |
数学 | 3175篇 |
物理学 | 1278篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 459篇 |
2023年 | 4753篇 |
2022年 | 1610篇 |
2021年 | 2787篇 |
2020年 | 5139篇 |
2019年 | 2548篇 |
2018年 | 2541篇 |
2017年 | 659篇 |
2016年 | 6109篇 |
2015年 | 6103篇 |
2014年 | 5504篇 |
2013年 | 5700篇 |
2012年 | 3473篇 |
2011年 | 1134篇 |
2010年 | 3740篇 |
2009年 | 3696篇 |
2008年 | 1148篇 |
2007年 | 827篇 |
2006年 | 144篇 |
2005年 | 103篇 |
1996年 | 107篇 |
1995年 | 195篇 |
1994年 | 121篇 |
1993年 | 263篇 |
1992年 | 132篇 |
1991年 | 105篇 |
1988年 | 142篇 |
1987年 | 123篇 |
1985年 | 113篇 |
1984年 | 128篇 |
1983年 | 121篇 |
1982年 | 145篇 |
1981年 | 188篇 |
1980年 | 216篇 |
1979年 | 213篇 |
1978年 | 227篇 |
1977年 | 346篇 |
1976年 | 401篇 |
1975年 | 488篇 |
1974年 | 509篇 |
1973年 | 329篇 |
1972年 | 456篇 |
1971年 | 427篇 |
1970年 | 631篇 |
1969年 | 460篇 |
1968年 | 516篇 |
1967年 | 124篇 |
1966年 | 101篇 |
1965年 | 104篇 |
1963年 | 117篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
31.
32.
Prof. Dr. K. Ikegami Prof. Dr. T. Sugibayashi Mr. K. Matsuo 《Archive of Applied Mechanics (Ingenieur Archiv)》1994,65(1):44-53
Summary A method of joining two metal cylindrical shafts with adhesive coupling is proposed. Two cylindrical shafts with the same diameter are connected by bonding through a cylindrical coupling with epoxy resin. The strength of the shaft joint under tensile loading and torsional loading is investigated analytically and experimentally. The stress and strain distributions of the shaft joint is analyzed by the finite element method. The analyzed strain distributions in the joint are compared with experimental values. The joint strength is predicted by applying the strength laws of shafts, coupling, adhesive layer and adhesive interface between shaft and adhesive coupling. The effects of the coupling dimension on the joint strength are examined. It is shown that the adhesive shaft joint can transfer the load by which the cylindrical shafts are plastically deformed.This paper was refined by the author, K. Ikegami, during statying at Technische Universität München under the support of Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdients. The author is grateful to Professor Lippmann of Technische Universität München who is the host professor of the support. 相似文献
33.
Dr. S. R. Dharwadkar 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1994,42(2-3):625-626
34.
Dr. S. Jayaraj 《Heat and Mass Transfer》1995,30(3):167-173
This paper deals with the analysis of two dimensional laminar thermophoretic flow over inclined plates. Cold wall conditions are assumed and the governing equations are solved by a finite difference marching technique. Results for the hydrodynamic, thermal and particle concentration boundary layers are obtained over a wide range of parameters. Special emphasis is placed on the external aerosol particle deposition process. 相似文献
35.
Univ.-Prof. Dr-Ing. J. Betten Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. E. El-Magd Dr.-Ing. S. C. Meydanli Dipl.-Ing. P. Palmen 《Archive of Applied Mechanics (Ingenieur Archiv)》1995,65(2):121-132
Übersicht Ziel der Untersuchung ist es, den Einfluß von Kriechschädigung und Belastungsvorgeschichte auf das weitere Kriechverhalten nach einer Änderung der Belastungsrichtung zu bestimmen. Die ermittelten Kriechbruchzeiten werden stark von der Änderung der Belastungsrichtung beeinflußt. Dieses Verhalten wird mit einer tensoriell nichtlinearen Theorie erklärt, indem man den Einfluß der Vorschädigung mit einem zweistufigen Tensor darstellt.
相似文献
相似文献
36.
We have studied by ESR and ENDOR spectroscopy the free radicals produced in γ-irradiated inclusion compound formed between the ketone 10-nonadecanone and urea. Only one type of long lived radical is formed by the removal of an α-proton from the ketone. The hyperfine (hf) coupling constants of the α- and β-protons of the radicals have been measured by ESR at different temperatures in the range 110–292 K and at different orientations of the crystals. The hf coupling of the γ-protons of the radical and of the urea protons have been studied by ENDOR. The temperature and angular dependences of the coupling constants have been analyzed in terms of the internal and overall motions of the radical inside the hexagonal channels formed by the urea molecules. It has been found that the radical cannot perform complete reorientations around the long molecular axis, but it undergoes restricted rotational diffusion. This process is explained by assuming a coupling between the rotational and translational degrees of freedom of the radical inside the urea channels. 相似文献
37.
Cooperative games are considered where only those coalitions of players are feasible that respect a given precedence structure on the set of players. Strengthening the classical symmetry axiom, we obtain three axioms that give rise to a unique Shapley value in this model. The Shapley value is seen to reflect the expected marginal contribution of a player to a feasible random coalition, which allows us to evaluate the Shapley value nondeterministically. We show that every exact algorithm for the Shapley value requires an exponential number of operations already in the classical case and that even restriction to simple games is #P-hard in general. Furthermore, we outline how the multi-choice cooperative games of Hsiao and Raghavan can be treated in our context, which leads to a Shapley value that does not depend on pre-assigned weights. Finally, the relationship between the Shapley value and the permission value of Gilles, Owen and van den Brink is discussed. Both refer to formally similar models of cooperative games but reflect complementary interpretations of the precedence constraints and thus give rise to fundamentally different solution concepts. 相似文献
38.
Prof. A. D. Drozdov 《Archive of Applied Mechanics (Ingenieur Archiv)》1995,65(2):99-109
Summary Dynamic stability of an elastic bar with voids is considered. Using the Lyapunov approach some new sufficient stability conditions are obtained and explicit expressions for the critical load are derived. 相似文献
39.
Arthur Maki Robert L. Sams Jeffrey Barber Engelene t.H. Chrysostom Alfons Weber 《Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy》2004,225(2):109-122
Several new infrared absorption bands for 32S16O3 have been measured and analyzed. The principal bands observed were ν1+ν2 (at 1561 cm−1), ν1+ν4 (at 1594 cm−1), ν3+ν4 (at 1918 cm−1), and 3ν3 (at 4136 cm−1). Except for 3ν3, these bands are very complicated because of (a) the Coriolis coupling between ν2 and ν4, (b) the Fermi resonance between ν1 and 2ν4, (c) the Fermi resonance between ν1 and 2ν2, (d) ordinary l-type resonance that couples levels that differ by 2 in both the k and l quantum numbers, and (e) the vibrational l-type resonance between the A1′ and A2′ levels of ν3+ν4. The unraveling of the complex pattern of these bands was facilitated by a systematic approach to the understanding of the various interactions. Fortunately, previous work on the fundamentals permitted good estimates of many constants necessary to begin the assignments and the fit of the measurements. In addition, the use of hot band transitions accompanying the ν3 band was an essential aid in fitting the ν3+ν4 transitions since these could be directly observed for only one of four interacting states. From the hot band analysis we find that the A1′ vibrational level is 3.50 cm−1 above the A2′ level, i.e., r34=1.75236(7) cm−1. In the case of the 3ν3 band, the spectral analysis is straightforward and a weak Δk=±2, Δl3=±2 interaction between the l3=1 and l3=3 substates locates the latter A1′ and A2′ “ghost” states 22.55(4) cm−1 higher than the infrared accessible l3=1 E′ state. 相似文献
40.
The field of medicinal inorganic chemistry is rapidly advancing. In particular organometallic complexes have much potential as therapeutic and diagnostic agents. The carbon‐bound and other ligands allow the thermodynamic and kinetic reactivity of the metal ion to be controlled and also provide a scaffold for functionalization. The establishment of structure–activity relationships and elucidation of the speciation of complexes under conditions relevant to drug testing and formulation are crucial for the further development of promising medicinal applications of organometallic complexes. Specific examples involving the design of ruthenium and osmium arene complexes as anticancer agents are discussed. 相似文献