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221.
We propose a traffic model based on microscopic stochastic dynamics. We built a Markov chain equipped with an Arrhenius interaction
law. The resulting stochastic process is comprised of both spin-flip and spin-exchange dynamics which models vehicles exiting,
entering and interacting in a two-dimensional lattice environment corresponding to a multi-lane highway. The process is further
equipped with a novel look-ahead type, anisotropic interaction potential which allows drivers/vehicles to ascertain local
fluctuations and advance to new cells forward or sideways. The resulting vehicular traffic model is simulated via kinetic
Monte Carlo and examined under both, typical and extreme traffic flow scenarios. The model is shown to correctly predict both
qualitative as well as quantitative traffic observables for any highway geometry. Furthermore it also captures interesting
multi-scale phenomena in traffic flows after a simulated accident which lead to oscillatory, dissipating, traffic waves with
different periods per lane. 相似文献
222.
Ilias Kalouptsoglou Miltiadis Siavvas Dionysios Kehagias Alexandros Chatzigeorgiou Apostolos Ampatzoglou 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,24(5)
Software security is a very important aspect for software development organizations who wish to provide high-quality and dependable software to their consumers. A crucial part of software security is the early detection of software vulnerabilities. Vulnerability prediction is a mechanism that facilitates the identification (and, in turn, the mitigation) of vulnerabilities early enough during the software development cycle. The scientific community has recently focused a lot of attention on developing Deep Learning models using text mining techniques for predicting the existence of vulnerabilities in software components. However, there are also studies that examine whether the utilization of statically extracted software metrics can lead to adequate Vulnerability Prediction Models. In this paper, both software metrics- and text mining-based Vulnerability Prediction Models are constructed and compared. A combination of software metrics and text tokens using deep-learning models is examined as well in order to investigate if a combined model can lead to more accurate vulnerability prediction. For the purposes of the present study, a vulnerability dataset containing vulnerabilities from real-world software products is utilized and extended. The results of our analysis indicate that text mining-based models outperform software metrics-based models with respect to their F2-score, whereas enriching the text mining-based models with software metrics was not found to provide any added value to their predictive performance. 相似文献
223.
Jakob Lebon Alexandros Mortis Dr. Cäcilia Maichle-Mössmer Dr. Manfred Manßen Dr. Peter Sirsch Prof. Dr. Reiner Anwander 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(6):e202214599
Commercially available stock solutions of organolithium reagents are well-implemented tools in organic and organometallic chemistry. However, such solutions are inherently contaminated with lithium halide salts, which can complicate certain synthesis protocols and purification processes. Here, we report the isolation of chloride-free methyllithium employing K[N(SiMe3)2] as a halide-trapping reagent. The influence of distinct LiCl contaminations on the 7Li-NMR chemical shift is examined and their quantification demonstrated. The structural parameters of new chloride-free monomeric methyllithium complex [(Me3TACN)LiCH3], ligated by an azacrown ether, are assessed by comparison with a halide-contaminated variant and monomeric lithium chloride [(Me3TACN)LiCl], further emphasizing the effect of halide impurities. 相似文献