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41.
Dr. Kaveh Matinkhoo Antonio A. W. L. Wong Dr. Chido M. Hambira Brandon Kato Charlie Wei Dr. Christoph Müller Dr. Torsten Hechler Dr. Alexandra Braun Dr. Francesca Gallo Dr. Andreas Pahl Prof. David M. Perrin 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(40):10282-10292
Alpha-amanitin, an extremely toxic bicyclic octapeptide extracted from the death-cap mushroom, Amanita phalloides, is a highly selective allosteric inhibitor of RNA polymerase II. Following on growing interest in using this toxin as a payload in antibody-drug conjugates, herein we report the synthesis and biochemical evaluation of several new derivatives of this toxin to probe the role of the trans-hydroxyproline (Hyp), which is known to be critical for toxicity. This structure activity relationship (SAR) study represents the first of its kind to use various Hyp-analogs to alter the conformational and H-bonding properties of Hyp in amanitin. 相似文献
42.
Kyungmin Lim Do-Kyung Kim Jae Bum Jeong Suyoung Choi Swarup Biswas Alexandra Tibaldi 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2019,687(1):113-117
AbstractWe demonstrate the electrical properties of nano energy harvesters (NEHs) with various textiles for smart textiles that can be applied to the next generation wearable electronics. Output voltages and currents of NEHs with various fabrics, such as a cotton, rayon and wool that have different triboelectricity were measured. Cotton, rayon and wool shows the maximum output voltages of 1.250, 3.313 and 4.063 V, respectively. In addition, output currents of those textiles were 0.75, 4.4, 1.063 μA, respectively. Wool, in particular, which has the highest triboelectricity of 350 V exhibits the highest output voltage. 相似文献
43.
Eduard E. Karslyan Andrew I. Konovalov Alexandra O. Borissova Pavel V. Petrovskii Alexander R. Kudinov 《Mendeleev Communications》2012,22(4):189-191
The [2 + 2] photodimerization of the complex [(C5Me4CH2OMe)Ru(η6-C12H8)]+ under visible-light irradiation leads to a mixture of the head-to-head heptacyclene products [(μ-η6: η6-C24H16)Ru2(C5Me4CH2OMe)2]2+ (syn- and anti-) with the predominant formation of the syn-isomer; the structures of both isomers were established by X-ray diffraction analysis. 相似文献
44.
Pharmacokinetics (PK) is a branch of pharmacology dedicated to the study of the time course of drug concentrations, from absorption to excretion from the body. PK dynamic models are often based on homogeneous, multi-compartment assumptions, which allow to identify the PK parameters and further predict the time evolution of drug concentration for a given subject. One key characteristic of these time series is their high variability among patients, which may hamper their correct stratification. In the present work, we address this variability by estimating the PK parameters and simultaneously clustering the corresponding subjects using the time series. We propose an expectation maximization algorithm that clusters subjects based on their PK drug responses, in an unsupervised way, collapsing clusters that are closer than a given threshold. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm converges fast and leads to meaningful results in synthetic and real scenarios. 相似文献
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Fluorinated Musk Fragrances: The CF2 Group as a Conformational Bias Influencing the Odour of Civetone and (R)‐Muscone 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Ricardo Callejo Dr. Michael J. Corr Mingyan Yang Prof. Mingan Wang Dr. David B. Cordes Prof. Alexandra M. Z. Slawin Prof. David O'Hagan 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(24):8137-8151
The difluoromethylene (CF2) group has a strong tendency to adopt corner over edge locations in aliphatic macrocycles. In this study, the CF2 group has been introduced into musk relevant macrocyclic ketones. Nine civetone and five muscone analogues have been prepared by synthesis for structure and odour comparisons. X‐ray studies indeed show that the CF2 groups influence ring structure and they give some insight into the preferred ring conformations, triggering a musk odour as determined in a professional perfumery environment. The historical conformational model of Bersuker and co‐workers for musk fragrance generally holds, and structures that become distorted from this consensus, by the particular placement of the CF2 groups, lose their musk fragrance and become less pleasant. 相似文献
50.
Xiaoyan Zhang Pascal Tanner Alexandra Graff Cornelia G. Palivan Wolfgang Meier 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2012,50(12):2293-2318
Cell membranes are essential barriers in Nature. To understand their properties and functions and to develop desirable applications, a simple and elegant approach is to study membranes that mimic the cell membrane. Lipid bilayers represent simple models that are physiologically representative when in the form of mixtures of various lipids, but they are not adequately stable even when covered with amphipathic proteins or when combined with polymers, thus preventing technological applications. This makes necessary the design of completely synthetic membranes. In this respect, amphiphilic copolymers that self‐assemble under dilute aqueous conditions and generate supramolecular polymer vesicles or films are ideal candidates for synthetic membranes. Their versatility in terms of chemistry and properties (permeability, mechanical stability, thickness), if appropriately designed, enable the insertion of biological molecules, such as membrane proteins and biopores, or the attachment of biomolecules at their surfaces. Here, we present the domain of synthetic membranes based on amphiphilic copolymers beginning with their generation and up to their applications in medicine, the food industry, and technology. Even though significant progress has been made in combining them with membrane proteins, open questions remain with respect to desired properties that could accommodate biological molecules and support further development of the field, from both the point of view of fundamental understanding and of applications. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2012 相似文献