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691.
We have studied hydrogen adsorption on the Ge(1 1 1) c(2 × 8) surface using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES). We find that atomic hydrogen preferentially adsorbs on rest atom sites. The neighbouring adatoms appear higher in STM images, which clearly indicates a charge transfer from the rest atom states to the adatom states. The surface states near the Fermi-level have been followed by ARPES as function of H exposure. Initially, there is strong emission from the rest atom states but no emission at the Fermi-level which confirms the semiconducting character of the c(2 × 8) surface. With increasing H exposure a structure develops in the close vicinity of the Fermi-level. The energy position clearly indicates a metallic character of the H-adsorbed surface. Since the only change in the STM images is the increased brightness of the adatoms neighbouring a H-terminated rest atom, we identify the emission at the Fermi-level with these adatom states. 相似文献
692.
693.
M.W.C. Dharma-wardana A.H. MacDonald G.C. Aers D.J. Lockwood W.T. Moore R.L.S. Devine 《Superlattices and Microstructures》1987,3(6)
Results of Raman scattering experiments on (a) periodic superlattices made up of GaAs/InxGa1−xAs layers with high indium concentrations, (b) GaAs/Ga1−xAlxAs Fibonacci superlattices, are presented. We discuss the observed peak positions and intensities using the continuum theory of acoustic wave propagation in layered media and the photo-elastic coupling model. 相似文献
694.
D. Chiladze J. Carbonell S. Dymov V. Glagolev M. Hartmann V. Hejny A. Kacharava I. Keshelashvili A. Khoukaz H.R. Koch V. Komarov P. Kulessa A. Kulikov G. Macharashvili Y. Maeda T. Mersmann S. Merzliakov S. Mikirtytchiants A. Mussgiller M. Nioradze H. Ohm F. Rathmann R. Schleichert H.J. Stein H. Ströher Yu. Uzikov S. Yaschenko C. Wilkin 《Physics letters. [Part B]》2006
695.
S.N. Vdovichev B.A. Gribkov S.A. Gusev E. Il’ichev Yu.N. Nozdrin G.L. Pakhomov A.V. Samokhvalov R. Stolz A.A. Fraerman 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2006
The effect of an array of ferromagnetic nanoparticles on the field-dependent critical current of the short overlap Josephson junction is experimentally studied. Large reversible variations of the maximum critical current are observed depending on the magnetic state of the particles. The pronounced commensurability effects are detected which are proved by the additional peaks of magnetic field induced diffraction pattern. 相似文献
696.
697.
698.
A. Bartnik H. Fiedorowicz R. Jarocki L. Juha J. Kostecki R. Rakowski M. Szczurek 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2006,82(4):529-532
The first results of experiments on direct photo-etching of heated PTFE using a 10 Hz X-ray source based on a laser-irradiated gas puff target are presented. X-ray radiation in the wavelength range from 6 to 20 nm was produced as a result of irradiation of a double-stream gas puff target with Nd:YAG laser pulses of energy 0.8 J and time duration 3 ns. The resulting X-ray pulses with energy of about 100–200 mJ were used to irradiate samples of PTFE to create microstructures by direct photo-etching. Strong enhancement of the photo-etching process was observed for samples heated up to 300 °C. PACS 52.38.Ph; 81.65.Cf; 61.82.Pv 相似文献
699.
M. R. Bedilov R. M. Bedilov A. R. Matnazarov M. M. Sabitov Zh. O. Kamalova 《Physics of the Solid State》2006,48(9):1629-1633
The effect of accumulation on the formation of multiply charged ions in optically opaque solids as a function of the number and the angle of incidence of laser pulses is investigated by mass spectrometry. It is revealed that the accumulation effect manifests itself at prethreshold power densities q = 108–109 W/cm2 irrespective of the angle of incidence of laser radiation α = 18°–85° and at subthreshold power densities q > 1010 W/cm2 in the case of grazing incidence of laser radiation at an angle α = 85°. The accumulation effect brings about an increase in the maximum charge multiplicity Z max of tungsten ions and a decrease in the number of impurity ions and in their intensity. No accumulation effect is observed at subthreshold power densities when laser radiation is incident at an angle α = 18°. 相似文献
700.
The impedance spectra of Pb5Ge3O11 single crystals are measured in the frequency range from 5 Hz to 13 MHz at temperatures of 600 to 800 K in dry air and in
a dry or wet nitrogen gas. It is found that the temperature and the gas composition significantly affect the electrical properties
of the compound. The data obtained are used to discuss the origin of crystal lattice defects and their influence on charge
transfer. It is concluded that the conduction is mixed in character (p-type electronic and ionic due to oxygen ions). The proton conduction is shown experimentally to be feasible. The possible
mechanisms of proton transport in Pb5Ge3O11 are discussed. 相似文献