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For classical solutions of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations (NSE) the energybalance between kinetic energy, work done by external forces, and viscous dissipation holds rigorously true. It is shown in this paper that standard Galerkin approximations violate energy balance in the case of plane Couette flow, whereas Poiseuille flow turns out to be energy consistent at any cutoff. The main reason for this discrepancy is seen in the different boundary conditions between the stationary linear shear flow and its disturbances. In our analysis, essentially, we introduce an auxiliary external force field which enforces the finite dimensional Galerkin approximation to fulfil the NSE. It is exemplarily demonstrated how the energy discrepancy decreases when the number of disturbed modes is increased which couple to the stationary shear flow. 相似文献
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P. Dawson J. W. Haas III K. B. Alexander J. Thompson T. L. Ferrell 《Surface science》1991,250(1-3):L383-L388
The intensity of surface enhanced Raman scattering from benzoic acid derivatives on mildly roughened, thermally evaporated Ag films shows a remarkably strong dependence on metal grain size. Large grained (slowly deposited) films give a superior response, by up to a factor of 10, to small grained (quickly deposited) films, with films of intermediate grain size yielding intermediate results. The optical field amplification underlying the enhancement mechanism is due to the excitation of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs). Since surface roughness characteristics, as determined by STM, remain relatively constant as a function of deposition rate, it is argued that the contrast in Raman scattering is due to differences in elastic grain boundary scattering of SPPs (leading to different degrees of internal SPP damping), rather than differences in the interaction of SPPs with surface inhomogeneities. 相似文献
57.
Alexander Goldenshluger 《Journal of multivariate analysis》2003,84(1):40-60
The problem of optimal prediction in the stochastic linear regression model with infinitely many parameters is considered. We suggest a prediction method that outperforms asymptotically the ordinary least squares predictor. Moreover, if the random errors are Gaussian, the method is asymptotically minimax over ellipsoids in ?2. The method is based on a regularized least squares estimator with weights of the Pinsker filter. We also consider the case of dynamic linear regression, which is important in the context of transfer function modeling. 相似文献
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Nathalie Charton Achim Feldermann Alexander Theis Martina H. Stenzel Thomas P. Davis Christopher Barner‐Kowollik 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(21):5559-5559
The original article to which this Erratum refers was published in J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem (2004) 42(20) 5170–5179. No abstract. 相似文献
60.
Alexander A. Chernitskii 《Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras》2005,15(1):27-54
Space-time multivectors in Clifford algebra (space-time algebra) and their application to nonlinear electrodynamics are considered.
Functional product and infinitesimal operators for translation and rotation groups are introduced, where unit pseudoscalar
or hyperimaginary unit is used instead of imaginary unit. Basic systems of orthogonal functions (plane waves, cylindrical,
and spherical) for space-time multivectors are built by using the introduced infinitesimal operators. Appropriate orthogonal
decompositions for electromagnetic field are presented. These decompositions are applied to nonlinear electrodynamics. Appropriate
first order equation systems for cylindrical and spherical radial functions are obtained. Plane waves, cylindrical, and spherical
solutions to the linear electrodynamics are represented by using the introduced orthogonal functions. A decomposition of a
plane wave in terms of the introduced spherical harmonics is obtained. 相似文献