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991.
The enthalpies of formation of simple nonmetal or metalloid oxyanions in aqueous solution are discussed. Archival values are cited and estimates are made. Trends prove evasive. 相似文献
992.
A method for suppressing self-modulation in backward-wave tubes is proposed. Additional delay is introduced into the feedback
circuit, owing to which the output signal amplitude affects the electron beam current that enters into the interaction space.
Numerical simulations demonstrate that the operating current in the single-frequency oscillation mode may be increased roughly
twofold. 相似文献
993.
994.
This note introduces a refinement to a previously proposed tabu search algorithm for vehicle routing problems with time windows. This refinement yields new best known solutions on a set of benchmark instances of the multi-depot, the periodic and the site-dependent vehicle routing problems with time windows. 相似文献
995.
G.N Hile Alexander Stanoyevitch 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2004,295(2):595-610
We generalize the heat polynomials for the heat equation to more general partial differential equations, of higher order with respect to both the time variable and the space variables. Whereas the heat equation requires only one family of polynomials, for an equation of the ?th order with respect to time we introduce ? families of polynomials. These families correspond to the ? initial conditions specified by the Cauchy problem. 相似文献
996.
In this paper, we formulate the l
p
-norm optimization problem as a conic optimization problem, derive its duality properties (weak duality, zero duality gap, and primal attainment) using standard conic duality and show how it can be solved in polynomial time applying the framework of interior-point algorithms based on self-concordant barriers. 相似文献
997.
998.
Combining layered positional order as smectic order and chirality can generate complex architectures since twist parallel
to the layers is not allowed. This paper will review some new experimental results on different phases resulting from the
competition between smectic positional order and twist orientational order. It concerns the TGBA and the NL*, that is the liquid line phase as well as the SmQ phase. Chiral effects in the isotropic phase will also be discussed. 相似文献
999.
Z. A. Samoilenko V. D. Okunev E. I. Pushenko T. A. D’yachenko A. Cherenkov P. Gierlowski S. J. Lewandowski A. Abal’oshev A. Klimov A. Szewczyk 《Technical Physics》2003,48(2):250-256
Crystallographic phase transitions in perovskite-like LaSrMnO metallic oxides are studied. The transitions are induced when
internal stresses generated during film synthesis (at temperatures between 450 and 730°C) vary (decrease or increase) upon
subsequent irradiation by a KrF laser emitting in the UV range. As the synthesis temperature T
s grows, the rhombohedral-to-orthorhombic phase transition occurs at 650–670°C. The resistivity is shown to be either temperature-independent,
ρ(T)=const, at T<T
crit, or varies and reaches a maximum, ρ(T)=ρmax, at the Curie temperature T
c. Optical transmission spectra taken at photon energies ℏω=0.5–2.5 eV exhibit both a high (0.8–0.9) and low (0.1–0.3) transmission
coefficient t, depending on the synthesis temperature. As follows from X-ray diffraction data, the laser irradiation causes a phase transition
only in LaSrMnO films grown at T
s<650°C. Phases of different size scales appear: the long-range-order orthorhombic matrix and mesoscopic-range-order rhombohedral
clusters are observed in the films grown at T
s=450–550°C and the rhombohedral matrix with orthorhombic clusters, in the films grown at T
s=550–650°C. 相似文献
1000.
P. Mun F. C. Fonseca R. Muccillo R. F. Jardim 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》2003,390(4):363-373
A systematic study of the magnetic hysteresis in transport properties of polycrystalline YBa2Cu3O7−δ–Ag compounds has been made based on two kinds of measurements at 77 K and under applied magnetic fields up to 30 mT: critical current density Jc(Ba) and magnetoresistance R(Ba). The R(Ba) curves show a minimum in their decreasing branch occurring at B=Bmin which was found to be both the excitation current Iex and the maximum applied magnetic field Bam dependent. In addition, for a certain value of Bam>5 mT, we have observed that Bmin increases with increasing Iex and reaches a saturation value. The Jc(Ba) curves show a maximum in decreasing applied magnetic fields occurring at B=Bmax. We have also found that Bmax increases with increasing Bam and reaches a saturation value. The minimum in the R(Ba) and the maximum in Jc(Ba) curves were found to be related to the trapped flux within the grains. All the experimental results are discussed within the context of the flux dynamics and transport mechanisms in these high-Tc materials. 相似文献