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31.
Prof. Gianlorenzo Bussetti Claudia Filoni Prof. Andrea Li Bassi Dr. Alberto Bossi Prof. Marcello Campione Prof. Alessio Orbelli Biroli Prof. Chiara Castiglioni Dr. Silvia Trabattoni Dr. Stefania De Rosa Prof. Luca Tortora Prof. Franco Ciccacci Prof. Lamberto Duò 《ChemistryOpen》2021,10(8):748-755
We have recently discussed how organic nanocrystal dissolution appears in different morphologies and the role of the solution pH in the crystal detriment process. We also highlighted the role of the local molecular chemistry in porphyrin nanocrystals having comparable structures: in water-based acid solutions, protonation of free-base porphyrin molecules is the driving force for crystal dissolution, whereas metal (ZnII) porphyrin nanocrystals remain unperturbed. However, all porphyrin types, having an electron rich π-structure, can be electrochemically oxidized. In this scenario, a key question is: does electrochemistry represent a viable strategy to drive the dissolution of both free-base and metal porphyrin nanocrystals? In this work, by exploiting electrochemical atomic force microscopy (EC-AFM), we monitor in situ and in real time the dissolution of both free-base and metal porphyrin nanocrystals, as soon as molecules reach the oxidation potential, showing different regimes according to the applied EC potential. 相似文献
32.
Combined Experimental and Multivariate Model Approaches for Glycoalkaloid Quantification in Tomatoes
Gabriella Tamasi Alessio Pardini Riccardo Croce Marco Consumi Gemma Leone Claudia Bonechi Claudio Rossi Agnese Magnani 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(11)
The intake of tomato glycoalkaloids can exert beneficial effects on human health. For this reason, methods for a rapid quantification of these compounds are required. Most of the methods for α-tomatine and dehydrotomatine quantification are based on chromatographic techniques. However, these techniques require complex and time-consuming sample pre-treatments. In this work, HPLC-ESI-QqQ-MS/MS was used as reference method. Subsequently, multiple linear regression (MLR) and partial least squares regression (PLSR) were employed to create two calibration models for the prediction of the tomatine content from thermogravimetric (TGA) and attenuated total reflectance (ATR) infrared spectroscopy (IR) analyses. These two fast techniques were proven to be suitable and effective in alkaloid quantification (R2 = 0.998 and 0.840, respectively), achieving low errors (0.11 and 0.27%, respectively) with the reference technique. 相似文献
33.
Sebastián N. Jäger Exequiel O. J. Porta Guillermo R. Labadie 《Molecular diversity》2016,20(2):407-419
A diversity-oriented approach for the synthesis of various structurally different prenylated alcohols from readily accessible and common precursors was developed. With varying approaches, this article describes some successful examples of a Friedel–Crafts alkylation using methoxyphenols and different prenyl alcohols (geraniol and (E,E)-farnesol). We demonstrated that just by varying the stoichiometry of the Lewis acid used, the course of the reaction can be shifted to produce the alkylated or the cyclized product. Eighteen unique products were obtained with good isolated yields by direct alkylation with or without a consecutive \(\pi \)-cationic cyclization. 相似文献
34.
35.
Alessio Mezzi Eleonora Bolli Saulius Kaciulis Matteo Mastellone Marco Girolami Valerio Serpente Alessandro Bellucci Riccardo Carducci Riccardo Polini Daniele M. Trucchi 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2020,52(12):968-974
Thin films of barium fluorides with different thicknesses were deposited on GaAs substrate by electron beam evaporation. The aim of the work was to identify the best growth conditions for the production of coatings with a low work function suitable for the anode of hybrid thermionic-photovoltaic (TIPV) devices. The chemical composition and work function φ of the films with different thicknesses were investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS). The lowest value of φ = 2.1 eV was obtained for the film with a thickness of ~2 nm. In the valence band spectra of the films at low kinetic energy, near the cutoff, a characteristic peak of negative electron affinity was present. This effect contributed to a further reduction of the film's work function. 相似文献
36.
Eleonora Bolli Alessandra Fava Saulius Kaciulis Alessio Mezzi Roberto Montanari Alessandra Varone 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2020,52(12):1089-1092
Cr martensitic steels are promising materials for structural applications in future nuclear fusion reactors. Because the embrittlement after tempering treatments can be a serious problem, the fracture mode of a steel with 10.5 wt% of Cr treated at 700°C for 18 h has been investigated through Charpy tests in the temperature range from −100°C to +150°C. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses carried out on the fracture surfaces evidenced the segregation of Cr in both ductile and brittle (quasicleavage) fields. The unexpected result indicates that Cr segregation weakens the atomic bonds; thus, the fracture path in both the cases corresponds to the zones with higher Cr content. 相似文献
37.
George Khelashvili Xiaolu Cheng Maria E. Falzone Milka Doktorova Alessio Accardi Harel Weinstein 《Journal of computational chemistry》2020,41(6):538-551
Recent discoveries about functional mechanisms of proteins in the TMEM16 family of phospholipid scramblases have illuminated the dual role of the membrane as both the substrate and a mechanistically responsive environment in the wide range of physiological processes and genetic disorders in which they are implicated. This is highlighted in the review of recent findings from our collaborative investigations of molecular mechanisms of TMEM16 scramblases that emerged from iterative functional, structural, and computational experimentation. In the context of this review, we present new MD simulations and trajectory analyses motivated by the fact that new structural information about the TMEM16 scramblases is emerging from cryo-EM determinations in lipid nanodiscs. Because the functional environment of these proteins in in vivo and in in vitro is closer to flat membranes, we studied comparatively the responses of the membrane to the TMEM16 proteins in flat membranes and nanodiscs. We find that bilayer shapes in the nanodiscs are very different from those observed in the flat membrane systems, but the function-related slanting of the membrane observed at the nhTMEM16 boundary with the protein is similar in the nanodiscs and in the flat bilayers. This changes, however, in the bilayer composed of longer-tail lipids, which is thicker near the phospholipid translocation pathway, which may reflect an enhanced tendency of the long tails to penetrate the pathway and create, as shown previously, a nonconductive environment. These findings support the correspondence between the mechanistic involvement of the lipid environment in the flat membranes, and the nanodiscs. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
38.
Umberto Raucci Fulvio Perrella Greta Donati Maria Zoppi Alessio Petrone Nadia Rega 《Journal of computational chemistry》2020,41(26):2228-2239
Solute–solvent interactions are proxies for understanding how the electronic density of a chromophore interacts with the environment in a more exhaustive way. The subtle balance between polarization, electrostatic, and non-bonded interactions need to be accurately described to obtain good agreement between simulations and experiments. First principles approaches providing accurate configurational sampling through molecular dynamics may be a suitable choice to describe solvent effects on solute chemical–physical properties and spectroscopic features, such as optical absorption of dyes. In this context, accurate energy potentials, obtained by hybrid implicit/explicit solvation methods along with employing nonperiodic boundary conditions, are required to represent bulk solvent around a large solute–solvent cluster. In this work, a novel strategy to simulate methanol solutions is proposed combining ab initio molecular dynamics, a hybrid implicit/explicit flexible solvent model, nonperiodic boundary conditions, and time dependent density functional theory. As case study, the robustness of the proposed protocol has been gauged by investigating the microsolvation and electronic absorption of the anionic green fluorescent protein chromophore in methanol and aqueous solution. Satisfactory results are obtained, reproducing the microsolvation layout of the chromophore and, as a consequence, the experimental trends shown by the optical absorption in different solvents. 相似文献
39.
Enrico Luchinat Letizia Barbieri Matteo Cremonini Alessio Nocentini Claudiu T. Supuran Lucia Banci 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(16):6535-6539
Structure‐based drug development is often hampered by the lack of in vivo activity of promising compounds screened in vitro, due to low membrane permeability or poor intracellular binding selectivity. Herein, we show that ligand screening can be performed in living human cells by “intracellular protein‐observed” NMR spectroscopy, without requiring enzymatic activity measurements or other cellular assays. Quantitative binding information is obtained by fast, inexpensive 1H NMR experiments, providing intracellular dose‐ and time‐dependent ligand binding curves, from which kinetic and thermodynamic parameters linked to cell permeability and binding affinity and selectivity are obtained. The approach was applied to carbonic anhydrase and, in principle, can be extended to any NMR‐observable intracellular target. The results obtained are directly related to the potency of candidate drugs, that is, the required dose. The application of this approach at an early stage of the drug design pipeline could greatly increase the low success rate of modern drug development. 相似文献
40.
Despite the existence of an extensive literature, no definitive conclusion seems to emerge on the extent to which minorities are guaranteed by democratic rules in political systems. This paper contributes to this debate by proposing a modified Heigselmann and Krauss two-dimensional model of preferences in order to capture the role of abstention on minority representativeness. Regardless of the typology of abstention, simulation results show that voter abstention always benefits minorities. 相似文献