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91.
Jiri A. Mares Petr Prusa Martin Nikl Karel Nitsch Alena Beitlerova Miroslav Kucera Martin Hanus Yurij Zorenko 《Radiation measurements》2010,45(3-6):369-371
Scintillating properties of Ce3+-doped (Lu,Y) aluminum garnet single crystalline films (SCF) were investigated. Thin SCF films of thickness between 1 and 30 μm were grown by a liquid phase epitaxy (LPE) method in various fluxes. The α-particle excitation (mainly 5.4857 MeV line of 241Am) of pulse height spectra is used to measure scintillation response of SCF, especially peak of those α-rays which are totally absorbed in the films. Detailed studies and evaluation of scintillation measurements of large sets of Ce3+-doped SCF (Lu,Y) aluminum garnets showed that at present time (i) YAG:Ce SCF have comparable scintillation properties as YAG:Ce single crystals, especially their Nphels photoelectron yields are the same while (ii) scintillation properties of LuAG:Ce SCF do not reach those of LuAG:Ce single crystal. 相似文献
92.
Polina R. Petrova Alena V. Koval’skaya Alexander N. Lobov 《Natural product research》2019,33(13):1897-1902
The first direct synthesis of 3-N-methyl-9-formylcytisine via electrophylic formylation is described. It is established, that Vilsmeier-Haack and Gatterman variants of this reaction are unsuccessful in the case with 3-substituted (-)-cytisine derivatives, but Duff procedure (with hexamethylenetetramine in trifluoroacetic acid) gives a possibility to obtain the target pseudo aromatic aldehyde with the 69% yield. Convenient precursors for [4 + 2]- or [3 + 2]-cycloaddition reactions are obtained by means of condensation of synthesized 3-N-methyl-9-formylcytisine with acetone, nitromethane and phosphorous ylides with yields from 70 to 87%. Alternative aprroach to alkenyl products and to 9-alkynyl-3-methylcytisine is realized using the Heck and Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions of methyl vinyl ketone, cyclohexenone or trimethylsilylacetylene with 9-bromo-3-methylcytisine (55, 70 and 60% accordingly). It is shown, that interaction of 3-N-methyl-9-formylcytisine with hydroxylamines leads to corresponding nitrone (93%) and oxime (70%). All individual compounds are isolated by column chromatography and completely characterized on the basis of NMR spectroscopy data. 相似文献
93.
94.
Superparamagnetic particles have been attractive for molecular diagnostics and analytical chemistry applications due to their unique magnetic properties and their ability to interact with various biomolecules of interest. This paper presents a critical overview of magnetic nano ‐ and microparticles used as a solid phase for extraction and purification of DNAs. The mechanisms of DNA binding to the surface of functionalised magnetic particles are described. The most widely used materials including silica supports, organic polymers and other materials, mostly containing magnetite or paramagnetic metallic elements are reviewed. The main application areas of magnetic particles for DNA separation are briefly described. 相似文献
95.
Dmitrii L. Obydennov Diana I. Nigamatova Alexander S. Shirinkin Oleg E. Melnikov Vladislav V. Fedin Sergey A. Usachev Alena E. Simbirtseva Mikhail Y. Kornev Vyacheslav Y. Sosnovskikh 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(24)
A straightforward approach for the construction of the new class of conjugated pyrans based on enamination of 2-methyl-4-pyrones with DMF-DMA was developed. 2-(2-(Dimethylamino)vinyl)-4-pyrones are highly reactive substrates that undergo 1,6-conjugate addition/elimination or 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition/elimination followed by substitution of the dimethylamino group without ring opening. This strategy includes selective transformations leading to conjugated and isoxazolyl-substituted 4-pyrone structures. The photophysical properties of the prepared 4-pyrones were determined in view of further design of novel merocyanine fluorophores. A solvatochromism was found for enamino-substituted 4-pyrones accompanied by a strong increase in fluorescence intensity in alcohols. The prepared conjugated structures demonstrated valuable photophysical properties, such as a large Stokes shift (up to 204 nm) and a good quantum yield (up to 28%). 相似文献
96.
Alena Průšová Pellegrino Conte Jiří Kučerík Giuseppe Alonzo 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2010,397(7):3023-3028
Fast field cycling (FFC) NMR relaxometry has been used to study the conformational properties of aqueous solutions of hyaluronan
(HYA) at three concentrations in the range 10 to 25 mg mL–1. Results revealed that, irrespective of the solution concentration, three different hydration layers surround hyaluronan.
The inner layer consists of water molecules strongly retained in the proximity of the HYA surface. Because of their strong
interactions with HYA, water molecules in this inner hydration layer are subject to very slow dynamics and have the largest
correlation times. The other two hydration layers are made of water molecules which are located progressively further from
the HYA surface. As a result, decreasing correlation times caused by faster molecular motion were measured. The NMRD profiles
obtained by FFC-NMR relaxometry also showed peaks attributable to 1H–14N quadrupole interactions. Changes in intensity and position of the quadrupolar peaks in the NMRD profiles suggested that
with increasing concentration the amido group is progressively involved in the formation of weak and transient intramolecular
water bridging adjacent hyaluronan chains. In this work, FFC-NMR was used for the first time to obtain deeper insight into
HYA–water interactions and proved itself a powerful and promising tool in hyaluronan chemistry. 相似文献
97.
98.
Dr. Andrea Antosova Dr. Zuzana Bednarikova Dr. Martina Koneracka Dr. Iryna Antal Dr. Jozef Marek Dr. Martina Kubovcikova Dr. Vlasta Zavisova Dr. Alena Jurikova Dr. Zuzana Gazova 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(31):7501-7514
Nanoparticles have great potential to be used in various biomedical applications, including therapy or diagnosis of amyloid-related diseases. The physical and chemical properties of iron oxide superparamagnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) functionalized with different amino acids (AAs), namely, with lysine (Lys), glycine (Gly), or tryptophan (Trp), have been characterized. The cytotoxicity of nanoparticles and their effect on amyloid fibrillization of lysozymes in vitro was also verified. The AA-MNPs under study are nontoxic to human SHSY5Y neuroblastoma cells. Moreover, the AA-MNPs were able to significantly inhibit lysozyme amyloid fibrillization and destroy amyloid fibrils. Kinetic studies revealed that the presence of AA-MNPs affected lysozyme fibrillization, namely, the lag phase and steady-state phase of the growth curves. The most effective activities were observed for Trp-MNPs, which revealed the importance of aromatic rings in the structure of AAs used as coating agents. The obtained results indicate the possible application of these AA-MNPs in the treatment of amyloid diseases associated with lysozyme or other amyloidogenic proteins. 相似文献
99.
100.
Dr. Lu Wang Prof. Dr. Zdeněk Sofer Daniel Bouša Prof. Dr. David Sedmidubský Dr. Štěpán Huber Dr. Stanislava Matějková Dr. Alena Michalcová Prof. Dr. Martin Pumera 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(45):13965-13969
Graphane, the hydrogenated counterpart of graphene, was shown to exhibit properties such as tunable band gaps through varied degrees of hydrogenation, fluorescence, or ferromagnetism. Graphane nanostripe properties have also been theoretically predicted. Herein, we show that graphane nanostripes can be prepared by opening carbon nanotubes using Birch reduction in liquid ammonia utilizing potassium as a reducing agent and water as a proton donor. The prepared graphane nanostripes exhibit several exceptional properties when coupled with trace metal dopants. The interplay of metallic nanoparticles and defects lead to a spin polarization and induction of ferromagnetic moment, as well as to enhanced electrocatalytic properties in the hydrogen evolution reaction when compared to non‐hydrogenated carbon nanotubes. 相似文献