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排序方式: 共有257条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Alena Juríková Kornel Csach Jozef Miškuf Václav Ocelík 《Central European Journal of Physics》2007,5(2):177-187
Creep strain recovery and structural relaxation of the amorphous metallic glass Fe40Ni41B19 after longtime loading at different annealing temperatures below the glass transition temperature have been studied using
anisothermal differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and dilatometry (TMA). It has been demonstrated that structural relaxation
effects depend on the stress-annealing temperature of the amorphous ribbon. The structural relaxation states of the amorphous
ribbon annealed at different temperatures under and without applied stress have been compared. The activation energy spectra
were calculated from the anisothermal dilatometric measurements using the modern method based on the Fourier transformation
technique. The influence of the annealing temperature on the shape of creep strain recovery spectra has been analyzed.
相似文献
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Alena Randová Lidmila Bartovská Štěpán Hovorka Pavel Izák Magda Poloncarzová Tomáš Bartovský 《Chemical Papers》2010,64(5):652-656
Preferential sorption, equilibrium swelling degree, and volume of the swollen membrane in systems low-density polyethylene
+ hexane + aromatic compound (benzene, methylbenzene, or ethylbenzene) were studied using gravimetric and dilatometric methods
at the temperature of 25 °C. Aromatic compounds are preferentially sorbed in low-density polyethylene compared to hexane.
Experimental volume changes of the membrane were found to be noticeably different from those calculated on the basis of mass
sorption data under the assumption of additivity. This difference points to the existence of the interactions between the
polymer and the surrounding liquid mixture. The volume swelling degree curves are close to each other in the whole concentration
range of the binary liquid mixture (hexane + aromatics) suggesting that the attractive forces between the polymer chains are
the deciding factor limiting the volume expansion of the membrane in all three systems to the same extent. 相似文献
25.
Juraj Racko Miroslav Mikolá?ek Ralf Granzner Juraj Breza Daniel Donoval Alena Grmanová Ladislav Harmatha Frank Schwierz Karol Fr?hlich 《Central European Journal of Physics》2011,9(1):230-241
A new model is presented of current transport in Metal Insulator Metal (MIM) structures by quantum mechanical tunnelling.
In addition to direct tunnelling through an insulating layer, tunnelling via defects present in the insulating layer plays
an important role. Examples of the influence of the material and thickness of the insulating layer, energy distribution of
traps, and metal work functions are also provided. 相似文献
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Bruno Debus Dmitry Kirsanov Irina Yaroshenko Alla Sidorova Alena Piven Andrey Legin 《Analytica chimica acta》2015
In clinical analysis creatinine is a routine biomarker for the assessment of renal and muscular dysfunctions. Although several techniques have been proposed for a fast and accurate quantification of creatinine in human serum or urine, most of them require expensive or complex apparatus, advanced sample preparation or skilled operators. To circumvent these issues, we propose two home-made platforms based on a CD Spectroscope (CDS) and Computer Screen Photo-assisted Technique (CSPT) for the rapid assessment of creatinine level in human urine. Both systems display a linear range (r2 = 0.9967 and 0.9972, respectively) from 160 μmol L−1 to 1.6 mmol L−1 for standard creatinine solutions (n = 15) with respective detection limits of 89 μmol L−1 and 111 μmol L−1. Good repeatability was observed for intra-day (1.7–2.9%) and inter-day (3.6–6.5%) measurements evaluated on three consecutive days. The performance of CDS and CSPT was also validated in real human urine samples (n = 26) using capillary electrophoresis data as reference. Corresponding Partial Least-Squares (PLS) regression models provided for mean relative errors below 10% in creatinine quantification. 相似文献
28.
Alena OttoArmin Scholl 《European Journal of Operational Research》2011,212(2):277-286
In manufacturing, control of ergonomic risks at manual workplaces is a necessity commanded by legislation, care for health of workers and economic considerations. Methods for estimating ergonomic risks of workplaces are integrated into production routines at most firms that use the assembly-type of production. Assembly line re-balancing, i.e., re-assignment of tasks to workers, is an effective and, in case that no additional workstations are required, inexpensive method to reduce ergonomic risks. In our article, we show that even though most ergonomic risk estimation methods involve nonlinear functions, they can be integrated into assembly line balancing techniques at low additional computational cost. Our computational experiments indicate that re-balancing often leads to a substantial mitigation of ergonomic risks. 相似文献
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Alena A. Nastulyavichus Irina N. Saraeva Andrey A. Rudenko Roman A. Khmelnitskii Alexander L. Shakhmin Demid A. Kirilenko Pavel N. Brunkov Nikolay N. Melnik Nikita A. Smirnov Andrey A. Ionin Sergey I. Kudryashov 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2020,37(5):2000010
Si nanoparticles (NPs), which are innovative promising light-harvesting components of thin-film solar cells and key-enabling biocompatible theranostic elements of infrared-laser and radiofrequency hyperthermia-based therapies of cancer cells in tumors and metastases, are significantly advanced in their near/mid-infrared band-to-band and free-carrier absorption via donor sulfur-hyperdoping during high-throughput facile femtosecond-laser ablative production in liquid carbon disulfide. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy and Raman microscopy reveal their mixed nanocrystalline/amorphous structure, enabling the extraordinary sulfur content of a few atomic percents and very minor surface oxidation/carbonization characterized by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. A 200-nm thick layer of the nanoparticles exhibits near−mid-infrared absorbance, comparable to that of the initial 380-micron thick n-doped Si wafer (phosphor-dopant concentration ≈1015 cm−3), with the corresponding extinction coefficient for the hyperdoped NPs being 4–7 orders higher over the broadband spectral range of 1–25 micrometers. Such ultimate, but potentially tunable mid-IR structured, multi-band absorption of various sulfur-impurity clusters and smooth free-carrier absorption are break through advances in mid-infrared (mid-IR) laser and radiofrequency (RF) hyperthermia-based therapies, as envisioned in the RF-heating tests, and in fabrication of higher-efficiency thin-film and bulk photovoltaic devices with ultra-broad (UV−mid-IR) spectral response. 相似文献