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51.
Jan ?ermák Alena Krupková Milan Zamrzla Pavel Vojtíšek 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2010,695(3):375-381
Tetramethyl(perfluoroalkyl)cyclopentadienyl rhodium(I) complexes with ethylene or diene (norbornadiene, cycloocta-1,5-diene, 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene, cyclohexa-1,3-diene) ligands were obtained by reduction of tetramethyl(perfluoroalkyl)rhodium(III) dichloro dimers by zinc in THF or by propan-2-ol/sodium carbonate in the presence of the ligands. Reduction in the presence of cycloocta-1,3-diene gave a different product, an η3-cyclooctenyl complex, which was not reduced further. During the reduction in the presence of ethylene, a new tetramethyl(perfluoroalkyl)-η4-cyclopentadiene complex was observed by NMR. This compound, formed by hydrogen transfer from the metal to the ligand, is probably in an equilibrium with the parent hydridocyclopentadienyl complex. Crystal and molecular structure of dicarbonyltetramethyl(perfluorohexyl)cyclopentadienylrhodium(I) complex was determined by X-ray diffraction. The structure shows a moderate ring slippage of the rhodium atom which was not observed in the only other known structure of a complex with the same ligand, the rhodium(III) dichloro dimer. 相似文献
52.
Tomáš Řezanka Irena Kolouchová Alena Čejková Tomáš Cajthaml Karel Sigler 《Journal of separation science》2013,36(20):3310-3320
LC with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (ACPI) MS with RP and chiral phase was used for separation of triacylglycerols (TAGs) from yeasts of the genera Candida, Kluyveromyces, Rhodotorula, Saccharomyces, Torulospora, Trichosporon, and Yarrowia. Chiral LC–APCI‐MS is based on using two columns in series packed with a 3,5‐dimethylphenyl carbamate modified β‐cyclodextrin chiral phase. All regioisomers and enantiomers of TAGs containing one to five double bonds were separated. Molecular species of TAGs, i.e. regioisomers and enantiomers, were identified and quantified by MS/MS. Among the 94 identified TAGs, the most abundant were triolein, oleopalmitoleoolein, and dipalmitoleoolein. In strains producing palmitoleic acid in amounts >25% of total fatty acids (FAs), this acid, or unsaturated FA is bound in sn‐1. In strains containing palmitoleic acid at 10–25% total FAs this acid is mainly bound in sn‐3, saturated FA being bound in sn‐1. Strains containing <10% palmitoleic acid form preferentially symmetrical TAGs. 相似文献
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54.
Stoikov II Yantemirova AA Nosov RV Rizvanov IKh Julmetov AR Klochkov VV Antipin IS Konovalov AI Zharov I 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2011,9(9):3225-3234
New p-tert-butyl thiacalix[4]arenes differently substituted at the lower rim with amide, hydroxyl and ester groups were synthesized. Binding properties of the compounds toward some tetrabutylammonium salts n-Bu(4)NX (X = F(-), Cl(-), Br(-), I(-), CH(3)CO(2)(-), H(2)PO(4)(-), NO(3)(-)) were studied by UV spectroscopy. It was found that the stoichiometry of the complexes, generally, is 1 : 1, and the association constants are in the range of 10(3)-10(5) M(-1). The p-tert-butyl thiacalix[4]arenes containing secondary amide groups trisubstituted at the lower rim bind the studied anions most effectively. Selective receptors for fluoride and dihydrogen phosphate salts of tetrabutylammonium were found. 相似文献
55.
Karolína Pádrová Irena Kolouchová Tomáš Řezanka Alena Čejková 《Chemical Papers》2016,70(10):1351-1359
Yeast responses to stress conditions include an increase in lipid content and concomitant changes in content of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. Some fatty acids are among the dietetically important fatty acids and new possibilities are sought for their biotechnological production in addition to those already exploited from marine organisms, nuts and other sources. The possibility of the production of palmitoleic and linoleic acids resulting from new approaches to traditional biotechnologically useful yeast species (Kluyveromyces polysporus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Torulospora delbrueckii) and species capable of high accumulation of lipids (Rhodotorula glutinis, Trichosporon cutaneum, Candida sp., Yarrowia lipolytica) was explored. The most promising was the combination of two stress factors: limitation of N-sources (C/N mass ratio of 70: 1) and oxidative stress induced by zero- valent iron nanoparticles. These conditions were conducive to the production of palmitoleic acid commonly used in cosmetics and medicine and ω-6-linoleic acid, a precursor of thromboxanes, prostaglandins and leucotrienes. The yield of these two fatty acids in T. cutaneum was more than 500 mg g?1 (dry mass) and in Candida sp. more than 600 mg g-1 (dry mass). 相似文献
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57.
Carina Lemke Dr. Adéla Jílková Dominic Ferber Dr. Annett Braune Anja On Dr. Patrick Johe Dr. Alena Zíková Prof. Dr. Tanja Schirmeister Dr. Michael Mareš Dr. Martin Horn Prof. Dr. Michael Gütschow 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(62):e202201636
Rhodesain is the major cysteine protease of the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma brucei and a therapeutic target for sleeping sickness, a fatal neglected tropical disease. We designed, synthesized and characterized a bimodal activity-based probe that binds to and inactivates rhodesain. This probe exhibited an irreversible mode of action and extraordinary potency for the target protease with a kinac/Ki value of 37,000 M−1s−1. Two reporter tags, a fluorescent coumarin moiety and a biotin affinity label, were incorporated into the probe and enabled highly sensitive detection of rhodesain in a complex proteome by in-gel fluorescence and on-blot chemiluminescence. Furthermore, the probe was employed for microseparation and quantification of rhodesain and for inhibitor screening using a competition assay. The developed bimodal rhodesain probe represents a new proteomic tool for studying Trypanosoma pathobiochemistry and antitrypanosomal drug discovery. 相似文献
58.
The reactions of Cu(ClO4)2·6H2O with 6-(benzylamino)purine derivatives in a stoichiometric 1:2 metal-to-ligand ratio led to the formation of penta-coordinated dinuclear complexes of the formula [Cu2(μ-L1–8)4(ClO4)2](ClO4)2·nsolv, where L1 = 6-(2-fluorobenzylamino)purine (complex 1), L2 = 6-(3-fluorobenzylamino)purine (2), L3 = 6-(4-fluorobenzylamino)purine (3), L4 = 6-(2-chlorobenzylamino)purine (4), L5 = 6-(3-chlorobenzylamino)purine (5), L6 = 6-(4-chlorobenzylamino)purine (6), L7 = 6-(3-methoxybenzylamino)purine (7) and L8 = 6-(4-methoxybenzylamino)purine (8); n = 0–4 and solv = H2O, EtOH or MeOH. All the complexes have been fully characterized by elemental analysis, FTIR, UV–Vis and EPR spectroscopy, and by magnetic and conductivity measurements. Variable temperature (80–300 K) magnetic susceptibility data of 1–8 showed the presence of a strong antiferromagnetic exchange interaction between two Cu(II) (S = 1/2) atoms with J ranging from −150.0(1) to −160.3(2) cm−1. The compound 6·4EtOH·H2O was structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray analysis. The Cu?Cu separation has been found to be 2.9092(8) Å. The antiradical activity of the prepared compounds was tested by in vitro SOD-mimic assay with IC50 in the range 8.67–41.45 μM. The results of an in vivo antidiabetic activity assay were inconclusive and the glycaemia in pre-treated animals did not differ significantly from the positive control. 相似文献
59.
Alena Průšová Pellegrino Conte Jiří Kučerík Giuseppe Alonzo 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2010,397(7):3023-3028
Fast field cycling (FFC) NMR relaxometry has been used to study the conformational properties of aqueous solutions of hyaluronan
(HYA) at three concentrations in the range 10 to 25 mg mL–1. Results revealed that, irrespective of the solution concentration, three different hydration layers surround hyaluronan.
The inner layer consists of water molecules strongly retained in the proximity of the HYA surface. Because of their strong
interactions with HYA, water molecules in this inner hydration layer are subject to very slow dynamics and have the largest
correlation times. The other two hydration layers are made of water molecules which are located progressively further from
the HYA surface. As a result, decreasing correlation times caused by faster molecular motion were measured. The NMRD profiles
obtained by FFC-NMR relaxometry also showed peaks attributable to 1H–14N quadrupole interactions. Changes in intensity and position of the quadrupolar peaks in the NMRD profiles suggested that
with increasing concentration the amido group is progressively involved in the formation of weak and transient intramolecular
water bridging adjacent hyaluronan chains. In this work, FFC-NMR was used for the first time to obtain deeper insight into
HYA–water interactions and proved itself a powerful and promising tool in hyaluronan chemistry. 相似文献
60.