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61.
A sensitive method of Co(II) determination by adsorptive stripping voltammetry is presented. The method exploits the enhancement of cobalt peak current observed in the system Co(II)-nioxime-cetyltrimethylammonium bromide-piperazine-N,N′-bis(2-ethanesulfonic acid). The calibration plot for an accumulation time of 60 s is linear from 5 × 10−11 to 3 × 10−9 mol L−1. The relative standard deviation is 3.8% for Co(II) determination at concentration 1 × 10−9 mol L−1. The detection limit is 1.7 × 10−11 mol L−1. The validation of the method is performed by the analyses of certified reference materials and comparing the result of Co(II) determination in river water sample by the proposed method with those obtained by ET AAS. The main advantage of this new system is the micro-trace Co(II) determination by adsorptive stripping voltammetry, as compared to those described before, a low concentration of the supporting electrolyte used, and so commercially available reagents without additional purification can be used. 相似文献
62.
Dmitriy A. Shutov Aleksandra V. Sungurova Andrei Choukourov Vladimir V. Rybkin 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》2016,36(5):1253-1269
The process of reduction of Cr6+ ions (solution of potassium dichromate, K2Cr2O7) in a water cathode was studied during a DC discharge in air. The concentration range of Cr6+ was (5.7–19) ×10?5 mol/l and discharge current range was 20–80 mA. Cr6+ ions were shown to be reversibly reduced under a discharge action. The equilibrium degree of reduction increased with increasing initial concentration of the solution at fixed discharge current. At fixed initial concentration the reduction degree increased with increasing discharge current. The reduction degrees so obtained were 0.34–0.84. A kinetic scheme of the processes taking place in a solution was proposed. The calculated data obtained as a result of application of this scheme described well the experimental results on Cr6+ kinetics. The main processes of Cr6+ reduction and Cr3+ oxidation were revealed. HO 2 · radicals and hydrogen peroxide were shown to be responsible for Cr6+ reduction whereas ·OH radicals and O2 molecules provide the reverse process of Cr3+ oxidation to Cr6+. The mechanism of action of phenol additives improving the process efficiency is discussed. The efficiency of phenol action as a radical scavenger was shown to be determined with its mass-transfer to the reaction area rather than chemical reaction rate. 相似文献
63.
64.
N. M. Blashenkov E. S. Sheshenya S. M. Solov’ev L. N. Gall’ V. M. Sachenko I. V. Zarutskii N. R. Gall’ 《Technical Physics》2013,58(6):836-840
A dedicated isotope mass spectrometer for the noninvasive diagnostics of humans infected with Helicobacter Pylori using the isotope respiratory test is developed. A low-aberration mass analyzer is calculated, an input system that makes it possible to eliminate the memory effects is developed, and a small-size ion detector is constructed. The mass spectrometer is created, and the tests are performed. The measurement accuracy of the 13C/12C and 16O/18O isotope ratios are 1.7 and 2.2‰, respectively. Preliminary medical tests show that the spectrometer can be employed for the desired diagnostics. 相似文献
65.
V. V. Kaminskii Toshihiro Kuzuya Shinji Hirai S. M. Solov’ev N. V. Sharenkova M. M. Kazanin 《Physics of the Solid State》2012,54(7):1345-1347
The electrical conductivity of SmS polycrystals has been studied in the temperature range 300?C870 K. It has been shown that, at 300 K ?? T ?? 700 K, the concentration of conduction electrons is determined by electron transfer from impurity donor levels, and at T > 700 K, by that from the samarium 4f levels. 相似文献
66.
The surface activity and aggregation behaviour of two Quillaja bark saponins (QBS) are compared using surface tension, conductometry and light scattering. Despite formally of the same origin (bark of the Quillaja saponaria Molina tree), the two QBS show markedly different ionic characters and critical micelle concentrations (7.7 · 10− 6 mol·dm− 3 and 1.2 · 10− 4 mol·dm− 3). The new interpretation of the surface tension isotherms for both QBS allowed us to propose an explanation for the previous discrepancy concerning the orientation of the saponin molecules in the adsorbed layer. 相似文献
67.
68.
Roman P. Pogorilyi Inna V. Melnyk Yuriy L. Zub Guliam A. Seisenbaeva Vadim G. Kessler Mykola M. Shcherbatyik Aljoša Košak Aleksandra Lobnik 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2013,68(3):447-454
The surface of magnetite nanoparticles was coated with functional polysiloxane layers using reaction of hydrolytic copolycondensation of tetraethoxysilane and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (or N-[3-trimethoxysilylpropyl]ethylendiamine), and also that of tetraethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and methyltriethoxysilane (or n-propyltriethoxysilane). It was shown that these functionalized magnetically controllable particles (about 60–150 nm in size as aggregates), as opposed to magnetite, adsorb urease well from aqueous solutions (up to 1 g/g), and that the level of residual activity of adsorbed layers is up to 84 % in the case of a bifunctional sample. It was established that the activity of immobilized urease is normally gradually reduced during storage of the samples, but in the case of ethylenediamine functional group is not decreased for 45 days. The synthesized samples are promising for use as magnetically directed biocatalysts. 相似文献
69.
Aleksandra A. Chaikovskaya Radomir V. Smaliy Tamara N. Kudrya Aleksander A. Yurchenko Andrew A. Tolmachev 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1)
Abstract Isocyanatophosphoric acid dichlondes was used for introduction of phosphorus-containing groups at electron-excess heterocycles. Hetaryl containing dichlorophosphates, convenient starting material for synthesis for wide set of derivatives, were prepared by C-acylation with this reagent. 相似文献
70.
N. I. Kiselev D. A. Velikanov S. B. Korchagina E. A. Petrakovskaya A. D. Vasil’ev L. A. Solov’ev D. A. Balaev O. A. Bayukov I. A. Denisov S. S. Tsegel’nik E. V. Eremin D. A. Znak K. A. Shaikhutdinov A. A. Shubin N. P. Shestakov N. V. Volkov S. K. Gordeev P. I. Belobrov 《Russian Journal of General Chemistry》2013,83(11):2173-2181
The electrical and magnetic properties of the nanodiamond composites comprising nanodiamond, pyrolytic carbon, and nanosized pores were studied. The composites are p-type semiconductors and their resistance decreases by 12 orders of magnitude as the pyrocarbon-to-diamond ratio γ increases from 0 to 80 wt %. Evidence for paramagnetic properties of the nanodiamond composites was obtained. The observed properties are explained by increased concentration of surface Tamm states. The paramagnetic properties are explained in terms of the electron spins localized on the nanodiamond surface in the composite. 相似文献