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101.
Ewa Andrzejewska Aleksander uk Ryszard Krzyminiewski Jerzy Pietrzak 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1987,25(12):3363-3371
The influence of the irradiation and polymerization atmosphere on polymer yield was observed. It was shown that in the initiation process oxygen presence is necessary. ESR studies of UV-and γ-irradiated 1,3,5-trithiane were done. The influence of the irradiation atmosphere on generated radicals and the influence of UV-action on radicals formed by γ-irradiation was also investigated. The possible initiation mechanism of cationic polymerization of 1,3,5-trithiane is discussed. A comparison of the 1,3,5-trithiane is polymerizations initiated chemically and by UV- or γ-irradiation is also given. 相似文献
102.
High-pressure mercury lamp irradiation of chiral alkyl glyoxylates [R(?)-menthyl,R(?)- andS(+)-2-octyl,R(?)-andS(+)-2, 2-dimethyl-3-butyl] with furan led to alkyl 2,7-dioxabicyclo-[3.2.0] hept-3-ene-6-car?ylates (13a–e) exhibiting low (2.5–7.3%) optical purity. Compounds13a–e were isomerized to alkyl 3-furylglycolates (14a–e) in good yield. ConfigurationS was assigned to levorotary methyl 3-furlymethoxyacetate. Two interpretations of the results of asymmetric synthesis were proposed. 相似文献
103.
Abstract Phase sensitive detection of fluorescence was used to directly record the initially excited and the solvent-relaxed emission spectra of N-acetyl-L-tryptophanamide in propylene glycol. Emission from the initially excited state was suppressed by adjusting the phase sensitive detector to be out of phase with the emission on the short wavelength side of the fluorescence spectrum. Then, the phase sensitive intensities revealed the emission spectrum of the solvent relaxed state. Similarly, the emission from the solvent relaxed state was suppressed by adjusting the detector to be out of phase with the emission on the long wavelength side of the spectrum, allowing the spectrum of the initially excited state to be directly recorded. Distinct emission spectra could be recorded when the solvent relaxation time was comparable to the fluorescence lifetime. At higher or lower temperatures, emission occurs predominantly from a single state, and suppression of the fluorescence signal at any arbitrary wavelength resulted in suppression of the entire emission. A simple theory is described which allows the spectral relaxation times to be estimated from the phase sensitive intensities. From this analysis we obtained an activation energy for spectral relaxation of 3 kcal/mol. This activation energy is smaller than that found for the temperature dependence of fluorescence depolarization, 7.8 kcal/mol. We attribute this difference to the smaller molecular motions required for spectral relaxation.
The method of phase sensitive detection of fluorescence shows excellent resolving power and sensitivity, and this method should facilitate measurement of spectral relaxation around tryptophan residues in proteins. 相似文献
The method of phase sensitive detection of fluorescence shows excellent resolving power and sensitivity, and this method should facilitate measurement of spectral relaxation around tryptophan residues in proteins. 相似文献
104.
105.
Walczak Rafał Gawęda Weronika Dudek Jakub Choiński Jarosław Bilewicz Aleksander 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2019,322(2):249-254
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - The aim of the study was to evaluate the labeling yield of 44Sc-DOTATATE radiobioconjugate when the labeling is performed in the presence of... 相似文献
106.
107.
Krzysztof Kostka Roman Modranka 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(3-4):279-285
Abstract Chromone-2- and chromone-3-hydroxymethanephosphonic- as well as chromone-2- and chromone-3-methanephosphonic acids and esters were synthesized. 相似文献
108.
Cristina Canal Freddy Gaboriau Andre Ricard Miran Mozetic Uros Cvelbar Aleksander Drenik 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》2007,27(4):404-413
Density of neutral oxygen atoms in the ground state has been measured during treatment of wool fabric samples. Samples were
placed in an afterglow reactor with a volume of about 5 l, which was pumped with a two stage rotary pump with the nominal
pumping speed of 28 m3/h. The source of the oxygen atoms was a microwave discharge operating in the surfatron mode at 2.45 GHz and adjustable output
power up to 300 W. The density of O-atoms in the afterglow chamber was measured with a fiber-optics catalytic probe. For the
empty reactor, the O density depended on discharge parameters and was between 0.8 and 2.8 × 1021 m−3 at 40 and 50 Pa respectively. During the treatment of wool, the O density depended largely on the exposure time. For untreated
samples, the O density was below the detection limit of the probe, while prolonged treatment allowed for recovering the O
density. The recovery always occurred after having submitted wool samples to the dose of the order of 1023 atoms/m2. The results were explained by oxidation of the thin lipid layer on the surface of the wool fibres. 相似文献
109.
Aleksandra Kawczyk-Krupka Dorota Bartusik-Aebisher Wojciech Latos Grzegorz Cieślar Karolina Sieroń Sebastian Kwiatek Piotr Oleś Beata Kwiatek David Aebisher Magdalena Krupka Rafał Wiench Dariusz Skaba Marcin Olek Jacek Kasperski Zenon Czuba Aleksander Sieroń 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2020,96(3):539-549
The purpose of this review is to present an overview of the development of photodiagnostic and photodynamic therapy (PDD and PDT) techniques in Poland. The paper discusses the principles of PDD, including fluorescent techniques in determining precancerous conditions and cancers of the skin, digestive tract, bladder and respiratory tract. Methods of PDT of cancer will be discussed and the current state of knowledge as well as future trends in the development of photodynamic techniques will be presented, including the possibility of using photodynamic antimicrobial therapy. Research pioneers in photodynamic medicine such as Thomas Dougherty are an inspiration for the development of methods of PDD and PDT in our Clinic. The Center for Laser Diagnostics and Therapy in Bytom, Poland, promotes the propagation of PDD and PDT through the training of clinicians and raising awareness among students in training and the general public. Physicians at the Center are engaged in photomedical research aimed at clinical implementation and exploration of new avenues in photomedicine while optimizing existing modalities. The Center promotes dissemination of clinical results from a wide range of topics in PDD and PDT and serving as representative authorities of photodynamic medicine in Poland and Europe. 相似文献
110.
Matt Rammo Dr. Aleksander Trummal Dr. Merle Uudsemaa Juri Pahapill Katrin Petritsenko Dr. Meelis-Mait Sildoja Dr. Charles W. Stark Dr. Sigrid Selberg Prof. Ivo Leito Kirsti Palmi Dr. Jasper Adamson Prof. Aleksander Rebane 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(8):e202103707
Lipophilic fluorophores are widely implemented in nonlinear microscopy; however, few existing membrane-specific probes combine the high brightness of two-photon excited fluorescence (2PEF) with pH sensitivity. Herein we describe four novel two-photon excited fluorophores, based on a coumarin 151 core structure, where lipophilicity is induced by a covalently attached phosphazene moiety. Changing the environmental acidity using trifluoromethanesulfonic (triflic) acid leads to profound changes in the linear fluorescence and 2PEF characteristics, due to chromophores’ switching between neutral- and protonated forms. We characterize this dependence by measuring the two-photon absorption (2PA) spectra over the region λ2PA=550–1000 nm, observing 2PA cross sections of σ2PA=10–20 GM, with an associated 2PEF brightness of 10–13 GM, in neutral solutions of both acetonitrile and n-octanol. Although quantum chemical modelling and NMR measurements show that, at high chromophore concentrations, protonation may be accompanied by a dimerization process, these dimers likely do not form at the lower concentrations used in optical spectroscopy. 相似文献