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51.
52.
Shuchi Gupta Olga Zhovtiuk Aleksandar Vaneski Yan‐Cheng Lin Wu‐Ching Chou Stephen V. Kershaw Andrey L. Rogach 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2013,30(4):346-354
The energy gap between valence and conduction levels in colloidal semiconductor quantum dots can be tuned via the nanoparticle diameter when this is comparable to or less than the Bohr radius. In materials such as cadmium mercury telluride, which readily forms a single phase ternary alloy, this quantum confinement tuning can also be augmented by compositional tuning, which brings a further degree of freedom in the bandgap engineering. Here it is shown that compositional control of 2.3 nm diameter CdxHg(1?x)Te nanocrystals by exchange of Hg2+ in place of Cd2+ ions can be used to tune their optical properties across a technologically useful range, from 500 nm to almost 1200 nm. Data on composition‐dependent changes in the optical properties are provided, including bandgap, extinction coefficient, emission energy and spectral shape, Stokes shift, quantum efficiency, and radiative lifetimes as the exchange process occurs, which are highly relevant for those seeking to use these technologically important QD materials. 相似文献
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54.
Aleksandar G. Ostrogorsky
Frank Mosel
Michael T. Schmidt
《Journal of Crystal Growth》1991,110(4):950-954Two 1.35 kg, 5.8 cm diameter Sn-1% Bi specimens were solidified using the submerged heater method (SHM). The distribution of solute was found to be uniform axially, indicating that diffusion-controlled steady-state segregation, though to be unattainable on earth because of the gravity induced interference, was achieved. 相似文献
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Aleksandar Savić Roland Kardos Miklós Nyitrai Ksenija Radotić 《Journal of fluorescence》2013,23(3):605-610
Despite of widely application of multivariate analysis in chemometrics, problem of resolving closely positioned components in the fluorescence spectra remained unsolved, thus limiting the usage of fluorescence spectroscopy in analytical purpose. In this paper we have described a novel procedure, adapted especially for the analysis of complex fluorescence spectra with multiple, closely positioned components’ maxima. The method was first tested on the simulated spectra and then applied on the spectra of proteins whose fluorophores have similar properties of both the excitation and the emission spectra. In this paper, simple but efficient modification of the method was applied. Instead of analyzing full size emission matrix (12 spectra), 9 spectra wide windows were analyzed, and 4 factors (greatest possible number of factors with physical meaning both for actin and simulated spectra) were extracted in each pass. Obtained factor scores were grouped by using the K-means algorithm. Groups of factor scores obtained from K-means algorithm were passed through the one more factor analysis (FA) in order to find one factor that represents each group. Our approach provides resolution of extremely closed spectral components, which is a vital data for protein conformation analysis based on fluorescence spectroscopy. 相似文献
57.
M. Sc. Lisa K. Mahnke Dr. Aleksandar Kondinski M. Sc. Ulrike Warzok Prof. Dr. Christian Näther Dr. Jan van Leusen Prof. Dr. Christoph A. Schalley Dr. Kirill Yu. Monakhov Prof. Dr. Paul Kögerler Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Bensch 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(11):2972-2975
A water‐soluble derivative of the polyoxovanadate {V15E6O42} (E=semimetal) archetype enables the study of cluster shell rearrangements driven by supramolecular interactions. A reaction unique to E=Sb, induced exclusively by ligand metathesis in peripheral [Ni(ethylenediamine)3]2+ counterions, results in the formation of the metastable α1* configurational isomer of the {V14Sb8O42} cluster type. Contrary to all other polyoxovanadate shell architectures, this isomer comprises an inward‐oriented vanadyl group and is ca. 50 and 12 kJ mol?1 higher in energy than the previously isolated α and β isomers, respectively. We discuss this unexpected reaction in light of supramolecular Sb?O???V and Sb?O???Sb contacts manifested in {V14Sb8O42}2 dimers detected in the solid state. ESI MS experiments confirm the stability of these dimers also in solution and in the gas phase. DFT calculations indicate that other, as of yet elusive isomers of {V14Sb8}, might be accessible as well. 相似文献
58.
An interpretative strategy (factorial design experimentation+total resolution analysis+chromatogram simulation) was employed to optimize the separation of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) (naphthalene, acenaphthylene, acenaphthene, fluorene, phenanthrene, anthracene, fluoranthene, pyrene, chrysene, benzo(a)anthracene, benzo(k)fluoranthene, benzo(b)fluoranthene, benzo(a)pyrene, indeno(1,2,3-c,d)pyrene, dibenzo(a,h)anthracene, benzo(g,h,i)perylene) in temperature-programmed gas chromatography (GC). Also, the retention behavior of PAHs in the same GC system was studied by a feed-forward artificial neural network (ANN). GC separation was investigated as a function of one (linear temperature ramp) or two (linear temperature ramp+the final hold temperature) variables. The applied interpretative approach resulted in rather good agreement between the measured and the predicted retention times for PAHs in both one and two variable modeling. The ANN model, strongly affected by the number of input experiments, was shown to be less effective for one variable used, but quite successful when two input variables were used. All PAHs, including difficult to separate peak pairs (benzo(k)fluoranthene/benzo(b)fluoranthene and indeno(1,2,3-c,d)pyrene/dibenzo(a,h)anthracene), were separated in a standard (5% phenyl-95% dimethylpolysiloxane) capillary column at an optimum temperature ramp of 8.0 degrees C/min and final hold temperature in the range of 260-320 degrees C. 相似文献
59.
Extended pi-conjugated molecules are interesting materials that have been studied theoretically and experimentally with applications to conducting nanowire, memory, and diode in mind. Chemical understanding of electron transport properties in molecular junctions, in which two electrodes have weak contact with a pi-conjugated molecule, is presented in terms of the orbital concept. The phase and amplitude of the HOMO and LUMO of pi-conjugated molecules determine essential properties of the electron transport in them. The derived rule allows us to predict single molecules' essential transport properties, which significantly depend on the type of connection between a molecule and electrodes. Qualitative predictions based on frontier orbital analysis about the site-dependent electron transport in naphthalene, phenanthrene, and anthracene are compared with density functional theory calculations for the molecular junctions of their dithiolate derivatives, in which two gold electrodes have strong contact with a molecule through two Au-S bonds. 相似文献
60.
Aleksandar Kremenovi Predrag Vuli 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2014,70(3):256-259
The X‐ray powder diffraction pattern that corresponds to the disordered state of kalsilite (potassium aluminium orthosilicate), KAlSiO4, is investigated. The directionality of (Al,Si)O4 tetrahedra within single six‐membered tetrahedral ring building units (S6R) could not be defined. With equal probability for the directionality of each tetrahedra within one S6R [free apex pointing up (U) or down (D)], an undefined sequence of U and D directionalities is needed to describe the S6R building units. The extinction conditions of disordered kalsilite are also different compared to ordered kalsilite within the space group P63. In disordered kalsilite, h0l and hhl reflections with l = 2n + 1 are systematically absent. 相似文献