全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4002篇 |
免费 | 100篇 |
国内免费 | 35篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3028篇 |
晶体学 | 17篇 |
力学 | 91篇 |
数学 | 465篇 |
物理学 | 536篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 31篇 |
2021年 | 41篇 |
2020年 | 48篇 |
2019年 | 47篇 |
2018年 | 32篇 |
2016年 | 57篇 |
2015年 | 60篇 |
2014年 | 109篇 |
2013年 | 172篇 |
2012年 | 202篇 |
2011年 | 237篇 |
2010年 | 127篇 |
2009年 | 109篇 |
2008年 | 172篇 |
2007年 | 199篇 |
2006年 | 218篇 |
2005年 | 185篇 |
2004年 | 164篇 |
2003年 | 150篇 |
2002年 | 168篇 |
2001年 | 75篇 |
2000年 | 77篇 |
1999年 | 45篇 |
1998年 | 36篇 |
1997年 | 45篇 |
1996年 | 61篇 |
1995年 | 35篇 |
1994年 | 38篇 |
1993年 | 40篇 |
1992年 | 39篇 |
1991年 | 32篇 |
1990年 | 34篇 |
1989年 | 27篇 |
1988年 | 23篇 |
1987年 | 24篇 |
1986年 | 32篇 |
1985年 | 60篇 |
1984年 | 51篇 |
1983年 | 41篇 |
1982年 | 49篇 |
1981年 | 44篇 |
1980年 | 53篇 |
1979年 | 65篇 |
1978年 | 53篇 |
1977年 | 39篇 |
1976年 | 44篇 |
1975年 | 26篇 |
1974年 | 28篇 |
1973年 | 29篇 |
1969年 | 21篇 |
排序方式: 共有4137条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
11.
12.
Wei-Yan Shao Ying-Nan Cao Wen-Jie Pan Xian-Zhang Bu Lin-Kun An Lian-Quan Gu Albert S.C. Chan 《Tetrahedron letters》2006,47(24):4085-4089
Seventeen unsymmetrical curcumin derivatives were synthesized in good yield and purity by a facile solid phase synthesis strategy. 相似文献
13.
In recent years there has emerged significant interest in low pressure radio frequency (rf) glow discharges which are used widely particulary in IC fabrication. Various parameters of the rf glow discharge have been found to be useful for its electrical characterization; however, there is no uniformity and agreement. Extensive experimental investigations on various discharge systems have shown, that the self-bias on the rf driven electrode, the complex conductivity and the breakdown characteristic are preferable parameters of rf discharges. Advantageously the self-bias and the complex conductivity should be presented in dependence on the pressure and the applied rf voltage. The discharge current cannot be measured quite accurately due to currents via leaky capacitors and the deviations from a sinusoidal form of the current due to nonlinearities. 相似文献
14.
Let X be a locally self-similar stochastic process of index 0<H<1 whose sample paths are a.s. CH?ε for all ε>0. Then the Hausdorff dimension of the graph of X is a.s. 2?H. To cite this article: A. Benassi et al., C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 336 (2003). 相似文献
15.
This paper delineates the first steps in a systematic quantitative study of the spacetime fluctuations induced by quantum
fields in an evaporating black hole. We explain how the stochastic gravity formalism can be a useful tool for that purpose
within a low-energy effective field theory approach to quantum gravity. As an explicit example we apply it to the study of
the spherically-symmetric sector of metric perturbations around an evaporating black hole background geometry. For macroscopic
black holes we find that those fluctuations grow and eventually become important when considering sufficiently long periods
of time (of the order of the evaporation time), but well before the Planckian regime is reached. In addition, the assumption
of a simple correlation between the fluctuations of the energy flux crossing the horizon and far from it, which was made in
earlier work on spherically-symmetric induced fluctuations, is carefully analyzed and found to be invalid. Our analysis suggests
the existence of an infinite amplitude for the fluctuations of the horizon as a three-dimensional hypersurface. We emphasize
the need for understanding and designing operational ways of probing quantum metric fluctuations near the horizon and extracting
physically meaningful information.
Dedicated to Rafael Sorkin on the occasion of his 60th birthday. 相似文献
16.
Stefan Pitsch Sebastian Wendeborn Ramanarayanan Krishnamurthy Armin Holzner Mark Minton Martin Bolli Christian Miculca Norbert Windhab Ronald Micura Michael Stanek Bernhard Jaun Albert Eschenmoser 《Helvetica chimica acta》2003,86(12):4270-4363
Pyranosyl‐RNA (‘p‐RNA’ ) is an oligonucleotide system isomeric to natural RNA and composed of the very same building blocks as RNA. Its generational, chemical, and informational properties are deemed to be those of an alternative nucleic acid system that could have been a candidate in Nature's evolutionary choice of the molecular basis of genetic function. We consider the study of the chemistry of p‐RNA as etiologically relevant in the sense that knowledge of its structural, chemical, and informational properties on the chemical level offers both a perspective and reference points for the recognition of specific structural assets of the RNA structure that made it the (supposedly) superior system among possible alternatives and, therefore, the system that became part of biology as we know it today. The paper describes the chemical synthesis of β‐d‐ (and L )‐ribopyranosyl‐(4′→2′)‐oligonucleotide sequences, presents a resume of their structural and chemical properties, and cautiously discusses what we may and may not have learned from the pyranosyl isomer of RNA with respect to the conundrum of RNA's origin. 相似文献
17.
18.
Sonya V. Roberson Albert J. Fahey Amit Sehgal Alamgir Karim 《Applied Surface Science》2002,200(1-4):150-164
We present a simple method for chemical modification of chlorosilane self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) on Si surfaces by exposure to a gradient of UV-ozone radiation to create stable substrates with a range of contact angles (θH2O≈5–95°) and surface energies on a single substrate. These gradient energy substrates are developed to potentially generate libraries for combinatorial studies of thin film phenomenology, where a systematic variation of interfacial surface energy represents one of the significant parameters along one axis. The graded oxidation process presents a systematic variation of surface chemical composition. We have utilized contact angle measurements and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) to investigate this variation for a series of ions, among which are SiCH3+, SiOH+ and COOH−. We show that the macroscopic measurements of surface free energy/contact angle correlate with the detailed analysis of surface chemistry (as assessed by ToF-SIMS) on these test substrates. 相似文献
19.
M. Le Vassor D’yerville D. Monge D. Cassagne J. P. Albert 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2002,34(5-6):445-454
We present here a tight-binding-like modelling of two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystals (PCs). Adopted from solid-state physics,
the concept of generalized Wannier functions is used to construct a localized state basis that allows a parameter-free ab
initio study of defects in PCs. We demonstrate here for a 2D triangular lattice of dielectric rods in air, the existence of
this localized basis and the possibility to study large scale complex dielectric structures deviating from periodicity. Specific
numerical simulations on a split waveguide embedded in this triangular lattice are performed, and they demonstrate the superiority
of this method over plane wave based techniques. 相似文献
20.
Greg Gillen Albert Fahey Matt Wagner Christine Mahoney 《Applied Surface Science》2006,252(19):6537-6541
Thin monolayer and bilayer films of spin cast poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA), poly(lactic) acid (PLA) and PLA doped with several pharmaceuticals have been analyzed by dynamic SIMS using SF5+ polyatomic primary ion bombardment. Each of these systems exhibited minimal primary beam-induced degradation under cluster ion bombardment allowing molecular depth profiles to be obtained through the film. By combing secondary ion imaging with depth profiling, three-dimensional molecular image depth profiles have been obtained from these systems. In another approach, bevel cross-sections are cut in the samples with the SF5+ primary ion beam to produce a laterally magnified cross-section of the sample that does not contain the beam-induced damage that would be induced by conventional focussed ion beam (FIB) cross-sectioning. The bevel surface can then be examined using cluster SIMS imaging or other appropriate microanalysis technique. 相似文献