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11.
Albert Cohen Sidi Mahmoud Kaber Siegfried Mü ller Marie Postel. 《Mathematics of Computation》2003,72(241):183-225
The use of multiresolution decompositions in the context of finite volume schemes for conservation laws was first proposed by A. Harten for the purpose of accelerating the evaluation of numerical fluxes through an adaptive computation. In this approach the solution is still represented at each time step on the finest grid, resulting in an inherent limitation of the potential gain in memory space and computational time. The present paper is concerned with the development and the numerical analysis of fully adaptive multiresolution schemes, in which the solution is represented and computed in a dynamically evolved adaptive grid. A crucial problem is then the accurate computation of the flux without the full knowledge of fine grid cell averages. Several solutions to this problem are proposed, analyzed, and compared in terms of accuracy and complexity.
12.
Currently, most combinatorial optimisation problems have to be solved, if the optimum solution is sought, using general techniques
to explore the space of feasible solutions and, more specifically, through exploratory enumerative procedures in trees and
search graphs. We propose Branch and Win, a general formulation for understanding and synthesising the different tree search
procedures that have been presented in the literature of operations research as well as in that of artificial intelligence.
Several general ideas are also presented, whose application allows designing new hybrid search algorithms, in order to implement
the procedure. 相似文献
13.
Stanis aw Urban Maria Massalska-Arod
Albert Wü rflinger Roman D browski 《Liquid crystals》2003,30(3):313-318
The pressure-temperature ( p - T ) phase diagrams for four smectogenic members of the 4'-alkyl-4-cyanobiphenyl homologous series ( n CB, n =9, 10, 11 and 12) over the temperature range 320-410 K and pressure range 0.1-300 MPa (3 kbar) were constructed using DTA. At 1 atm 9CB exhibits nematic and smectic A d phases, while the other members show only the smectic A d phase. However, at elevated pressures the clearing line splits in the case of 10CB and 11CB which indicates the induction of a nematic phase. It was found that the triple point, where the isotropic, nematic and smectic phases coexist, is strongly shifted to higher pressures with increasing chain length. This was interpreted as being caused by a loss of the rod-like shape of the molecules containing longer alkyl tails which explore a range of conformations. The slope of the clearing line, d T /d p , depends strongly on the length of the alkyl chain for the n CB series, but does not show a step-wise change between the nematogenic and smectogenic members. 相似文献
14.
Conductive composite films of poly(styrene‐co‐n‐butylacrylate) copolymers filled with low‐density, Ni‐plated core‐shell polymeric particles were prepared and their behaviors of positive temperature coefficient of resistance (PTCR) were investigated. When the conductive fillers in the composite film were loaded beyond the critical volume, 10 up to 25 vol %, composite films exhibited a unique electrical resistant transition behavior, which the electrical resistance rapidly increased by several orders of magnitude at the critical temperature. The PTCR transition temperature, in general, occurred before the glass transition temperature of polymer matrix. Further increased the conductive filler loading to 30 vol %, the overpacked conduction paths were formed in the entire composite and the PTCR effects became blurred. While the composite film treated with thermal cycle several times from room temperature up to 120 °C, the electrical resistivity increased accompanied with the shift of the PTCR transition to lower temperature. The reason might have been caused by the formed interfacial cracks within the composite film. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 45: 322–329, 2007 相似文献
15.
Amanda J. Ziegler Craig C. McLauchlan Cyndi R. Sosnowski Albert W. Herlinger 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2007,63(2):o132-o134
The title compound (H2DTMSP[EBP]), C14H36O6P2Si2, was crystallized by the slow evaporation of a solution in a 20:1 mixture of pentane and acetone. The H2DTMSP[EBP] molecule lies about an inversion center. In the solid state, the molecule exists in an anti configuration, with the molecular backbone C—C bond located on an inversion center. The compound exists in the solid state as hydrogen‐bonded infinite sheets in the ab plane, unlike the methylene analogue, which exists as hydrogen‐bonded infinite chains, demonstrating an `even–odd' effect of the length of the backbone alkyl chain. 相似文献
16.
Albert Raugi 《Probability Theory and Related Fields》1988,77(4):481-496
Résumé SoitG un groupe moyennable connexe, locallement compact, à base dénombrable. Soit une mesure positive sur les boréliens deG. Nous étudions les fonctions boréliennes positivesh vérifiant: g G,
. Sous de bonnes hypothèses sur , nous obtenons, pour ces fonctions, une représentation intégrale à l'aide d'exponentielles.
Summary LetG be a connected locally compact separable amenable group. Let be a positive measure on the Borel -field ofG. We study the positive Borel functionsh onG which satisfy: g G, . Under smooth assumptions on , we establish an integral representation of these functions in term of exponentials.相似文献
17.
Bao Liu Ling Huang Juntao Liu Yao Zhong Xingshu Li Albert S.C. Chan 《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2007,18(24):2901-2904
Chiral tridentate N-tosylated aminoimine ligands were used in the Cu(II)-catalyzed enantioselective addition of phenylacetylene to N-aryl arylimines, affording products up to 92% ee. 相似文献
18.
19.
A previous report involving 1H nmr spectra of some 1-phenyl and 1-benzoyl 3-(2-pyridyl)thioureas was reinvestigated and found to be incorrect. Analysis of the data permits the designation of preferred conformations for these systems. 相似文献
20.
Christophe Curty Norbert Engel Jos Iturraspe Albert Gossauer 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1995,61(6):552-556
Photooxygenation of (pyropheophorbidato a methyl ester)cadmium (II) was studied using 18,18O2 labeling of the molecular oxygen required for cleavage of the macrocycle. After reductive demetallation of the primary oxidation product (4,5-dioxo-4,5-secopyropheophorbidato a methyl ester)cadmium (II), the isotope content of formylbilinone 4a was analyzed by repeated-scan fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry. Comparison of the spectroscopic data of the labeled pigment 4a with the statistical probabilities of18 O isotope incorporation calculated for four possible reaction mechanisms clearly proves that photooxidative ring cleavage occurred by the one-molecule mechanism, i.e. the terminal oxygen atoms of 4a were derived from one oxygen molecule. Furthermore, a study of the exchange of the18 O-labeled atoms revealed that no exchange occurs within the pH 4.5–9.5 range. In stronger alkaline or acidic solutions, only the oxygen atom of the formyl group is exchanged. Hydrolysis of the methyl ester group of 4a was achieved, without loss of the18 O label on the formyl group, at pH 7.2 in the presence of pig liver esterase. 相似文献