CaMoO4∶Eu3+发光材料的制备和发光性质的研究

用共沉淀法与高温焙烧法制备了样品CaMoO4:Eu3+.TG-DTA谱图表明:800℃时,样品吸收的能量最大,即形成稳定的CaMoO4:Eu3+结构.用XRD谱图进一步分析表明:800℃时,样品CaMoO4:Eu3+已形成CaMoO4的白钨矿结构.由于2个Eu3+取代3个Ca2+,导致了晶体产生微小的晶体缺陷,从而形成具有p-n结的半导体.经过激发和发射谱图的测试发现:这种缺陷结构不但可以使Eu3+禁戒的4f电子发生跃迁,而且可以使MoO42-的能量高效地传递给Eu3+.尤其使与MoO42-的发射特征峰(488 nm)部分重叠的Eu3+(465 nm)的7F0→5D2电子跃迁得到了极大的加强,进而在λex=465 nm的发射谱图中,自激活荧光体MoO42-的发射强度被大大减弱甚至猝灭,而Eu3+的5D0→7F2(612 nm)跃迁的红光发光强度被大大增强,使该材料成为有潜在应用价值的发光材料.     

新型链状化合物Mn3（dap）2（AsS3）2的溶剂热合成与表征

用溶剂热方法合成了一种新型链状化合物Mn3(dap)2(AsS3)2(dap=1,2-丙二胺),通过单晶X-射线衍射技术对其进行了晶体结构分析,该化合物属于单斜晶系,空间群C2/c。晶胞参数a=2.0869(14)nm,b=0.8745(6)nm,c=1.2496(8)nm,β=121.141(10)°,Z=4。标题化合物由两个相对称的[AsS3]3-三角锥与两个对称的过渡金属胺螯合物[Mn(dap)]2+通过共用S原子连接形成{[Mn(dap)]2(AsS3)2}2-原子簇,这些原子簇之间由四配位的Mn1进一步连接,形成沿c轴延伸的{Mn3(dap)2(AsS3)2}n一维链。紫外-可见漫反射光谱研究表明,化合物为宽带半导体,带隙Eg=2.5 eV。同时对该化合物进行了IR、XRD、XPS等表征。     

Direct measurement of the formation length of photons

We report the first observation of a shoulder in the radiation spectrum from GeV electrons in a structured target consisting of two thin and closely spaced foils. The position of the shoulder depends on the target spacing and is directly connected to the finite formation length of a low-energy photon emitted by an ultrarelativistic electron. With the present setup it is possible to control the separation of the foils on a μm scale and hence measure interference effects caused by the macroscopic dimensions of the formation length. Several theoretical groups have predicted this effect using different methods. Our observations have a preference for the modified theory by Blankenbecler but disagree with the results of Baier and Katkov.     

Fe(Ⅲ)掺杂金属有机骨架ZIF-67的合成及对甲基绿吸附性能的研究

本文采用沉淀法成功合成了Fe(Ⅲ)掺杂的ZIF-67,采用XRD、BET、SEM、XPS、FT-IR对样品进行了表征,并考察了ZIF-67及Fe/ZIF-67对甲基绿的吸附效果.结果 表明,7％Fe/ZIF-67对甲基绿染料表现出优越的吸附性能,60 min内可以将100 mg·L-1甲基绿溶液完全去除,优于纯ZIF-...     

Collective sea-gull effect in πp interactions at 250 GeV/c

A collective “sea-gull” effect is observed for a system of fast hadrons produced in the fragmentation regions of nondiffractive π⁺p-interactions at 250 GeV/c. The effect is not reproduced by the FRITIOF fragmentation model in its details. It is demonstrated that hard-like processes, both in the collision phase and in the fragmentation phase, are not properly treated in the model.     

主链芳香型刚性链聚醚酮（砜）分子结构与其热性能的研究

通过模型化合物ＡｒＯＡｒＣＯＡｒＡｒＣＯＡｒＯＡｒ（Ａｒ为苯基或１，４－亚苯基）的全优化模型，得到芳环之间的平均二面角为３７．５°，由其结构参数建立了刚性链聚芳醚酮（砜）类均聚物分子结构与其熔点及玻璃化温度的关系式，据此较好地了预测了新品种均聚物的热性能。     

Two New ent—Kauranoids from Isodon sculponeata

Two new ent-kauranc dierpenoids,sculponcatins L(1) and M (2) ,were isolated from the EtOAc extract of Isodon sculponeata.Their structures,were clucidated by spectroscopic cvidences.The cytotoxicities of 1 and 2 against human tumor cells k562 and T24 were tested.     

A New Flavone Glycoside from Isodon enanderianus

Isodon enanderianus (Hand.-Mazz.) H. W. Li, a perennial shrub plant of Labiatae family, is widely distributed in the southern part of Yunnan province. It has long been used as folk medicine to diminish inflammation and detoxify1. The Isodon genus is known to be rich in ent-kaurane diterpenoids, a series of new ent-kaurane diterpenoids have been isolated from the dried leaves of I. enanderianus2-4. During the course on a re-investigation of the chemical constituents of I. enanderianus, four…